Government Employees Insurance Company v 殷磊 (Lei Yin)

WIPO Case No. D2022-3195

ARBITRATION
AND
MEDIATION CENTER

ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION

Government Employees Insurance Company v. 殷磊 (Lei Yin)

Case No. D2022-3195

1. The Parties

The Complainant is Government Employees Insurance Company, United States of America (“United

States”), represented by Burns & Levinson LLP, United States.

The Respondent is 殷磊 (Lei Yin), China.

2. The Domain Name and Registrar

The disputed domain name <geicoarine.com> is registered with Cloud Yuqu LLC (the “Registrar”).

3. Procedural History

The Complaint in English was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on
August 29, 2022. On August 30, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On August 31, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for
the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the
Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 31, 2022 providing the
registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an
amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint in English on
August 31, 2022.

On August 31, 2022, the Center transmitted an email communication to the Parties in English and Chinese regarding the language of the proceeding. On August 31, 2022, the Complainant confirmed its request that English be the language of the proceeding. The Respondent did not comment on the language of the proceeding.

The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal
requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).

In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent in English and Chinese of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on September 12, 2022. In accordance

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with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was October 2, 2022. The Respondent did not

submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on October 3, 2022.

The Center appointed Sok Ling MOI as the sole panelist in this matter on October 5, 2022. The Panel finds
that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of

Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.

4. Factual Background

The Complainant is an insurance provider based in the United States, providing insurance brokerage and underwriting services under the mark GEICO since 1948. The Complainant has over 40,000 employees, and 18 million policies, and insures more than 30 million vehicles.

The Complainant maintains its official website at “ and various social media accounts under the “Geico” handle to promote and sell its services. Additionally, the Complainant promotes its insurance services for pleasure boats, charter boats, yachts and super yachts through its website maintained at “

The Complainant owns the following trade mark registrations for GEICO:

- United States Trade Mark Registration No. 0763274, registered on January 14, 1964;

- United States Trade Mark Registration No. 2601179, registered on July 30, 2002;

- International Trade Mark Registration No. 1178718, registered on September 4, 2013.

The disputed domain name was registered on August 20, 2022. As at the date of this decision and according to the Complaint, the disputed domain name resolved to a parking webpage featuring sponsored links to third party websites.

5. Parties’ Contentions

A. Complainant

The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its GEICO trade mark, the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name, and that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

The Complainant requests for the transfer of the disputed domain name.

B. Respondent

The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.

6. Discussion and Findings

6.1 Procedural Issue: Language of the Proceeding

Pursuant to paragraph 11(a) of the Rules, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, or specified otherwise in the Registration Agreement, the language of the administrative proceeding shall be the language of the Registration Agreement, subject to the authority of the Panel to determine otherwise, having regard to the circumstances of the administrative proceeding.

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Paragraphs 10(b) and (c) of the Rules require the Panel to ensure that the proceeding takes place with due expedition and that the Parties are treated equitably and given a fair opportunity to present their respective cases.

The language of the Registration Agreement for the disputed domain name is Chinese. From the evidence on record, no agreement appears to have been entered into between the Complainant and the Respondent regarding the language issue. The Complainant filed its Complaint in English and has requested that

English be the language of the proceeding. The Respondent did not respond on the issue of the language of the proceeding.

The Panel finds persuasive evidence in the present proceeding to suggest that the Respondent has knowledge of English. In particular, the Panel notes that:

(a)	the disputed domain name is registered in Latin characters, rather than Chinese script; and
(b)	the website to which the disputed domain name resolves contains contents in English.

Additionally, the Panel notes that:

(a) the Center has notified the Respondent of the language of the proceeding, and commencement of the proceeding in both Chinese and English;

(b)	the Center has informed the Respondent that it would accept a Response in either English or Chinese;
and
(c)	the Respondent did not comment on the language of the proceeding nor file a Response.

Considering the above circumstances, the Panel finds that the choice of English as the language of the present proceeding is fair to all Parties and is not prejudicial to any of the Parties in their ability to articulate the arguments for this case. The Panel has taken into consideration the fact that to require the Complaint and all supporting documents to be translated into Chinese would, in the circumstances of this case, cause an unnecessary cost burden to the Complainant and would unnecessarily delay the proceeding.

In view of all the above, the Panel determines under paragraph 11(a) of the Rules that it shall accept the proceeding, and that the decision will be rendered in English.

6.2 Substantive Findings

Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy directs that a complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order for the disputed domain name to be cancelled or transferred:

(i)        the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trade mark or service mark in which

the complainant has rights;

(ii)       the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and

(iii)      the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

On the basis of the arguments and evidence introduced by the Complainant, the Panel concludes as follows:

A. Identical or Confusingly Similar

The Panel accepts that the Complainant has rights in the GEICO mark by virtue of its use and registration of the same as a trade mark. Whether or not the Complainant has any registered trade mark in the country

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where the Respondent is located (i.e., China) is not considered relevant to panel assessment under this first element; this may however be relevant under the second and/or third elements. See section 1.1.2 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”).

The disputed domain name effectively incorporates the Complainant’s GEICO trade marks in their entirety. The addition of the term “arine”, a typographical variant of the term “marine”, does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity in this case. The addition of the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com” is a

standard registration requirement and is generally disregarded for the purpose of the confusing similarity

assessment.

Consequently, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s

GEICO trade mark.

Accordingly, the Complainant has satisfied the requirements of the first element under paragraph 4(a) of the

Policy.

B. Rights or Legitimate Interests

Under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy, a complainant bears the burden of establishing that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. However, once the complainant makes out a prima facie showing under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy, the burden of production shifts to the respondent to establish its rights or legitimate interests in the domain name by demonstrating any of the following, without limitation, under paragraph 4(c) of the Policy:

(i)

before any notice to it of the dispute, the respondent’s use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, of goods or services; or

(ii)       the respondent has been commonly known by the domain name, even if it has acquired no trade mark or service mark rights; or

(iii)      the respondent is making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trade mark or service mark at issue.

(See Taylor Wimpey PLC, Taylor Wimpey Holdings Limited v. honghao Internet foshan co, ltd, WIPO Case
No. D2013-0974.)

The Complainant has confirmed that the Respondent is not in any way affiliated with the Complainant or otherwise authorized or licensed to use the GEICO trade mark or to seek registration of any domain name incorporating the GEICO trade mark. The Respondent appears to be an individual by the name of “殷磊 (Lei Yin)”. There is no evidence suggesting that the Respondent is commonly known by the disputed domain name or has acquired any trade mark rights in the term “geico” or “arine” or “geicoarine”.

According to the evidence submitted by the Complainant, the disputed domain name resolves to a parking webpage featuring sponsored links to third party websites, some of which offer insurance services competitive to the Complainant’s business. Presumably, the Respondent receives pay-per-click (“PPC”) fees from the linked websites. UDRP panels have found that the use of a domain name to host a parked page comprising PPC links does not represent a bona fide offering where such links compete with or capitalize on the reputation and goodwill of the complainant’s mark or otherwise mislead Internet users. See section 2.9 of the WIPO Overview 3.0.

The Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has made out a prima facie case showing that the Respondent
lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The burden of production thus shifts to the
Respondent to come forward with evidence of his rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.

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Since the Respondent did not file a Response, the prima facie case has not been rebutted.

Consequently, the Panel finds that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.

Accordingly, the Complainant has satisfied the requirements of the second element under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy.

C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith

Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out four circumstances which, without limitation, shall be evidence of the registration and use of the disputed domain name in bad faith, namely:

(i)        circumstances indicating that the respondent has registered or acquired the disputed domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trade mark or service mark or to a competitor of the complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of the respondent’s documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the disputed domain name; or

(ii)       the respondent has registered the disputed domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trade mark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that the respondent has engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or

(iii)      the respondent has registered the disputed domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or

(iv)      by using the disputed domain name, the respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the respondent’s web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the respondent’s web site or location or of a product or service on the respondent’s web site or location.

The consensus view of previous UDRP panels is that a domain name registrant is normally deemed responsible for content appearing on a website at its domain name, even if such registrant may not be exercising direct control over such content – for example, in the case of advertising links appearing on an “automatically” generated basis. The Panel notes the presumption that the Respondent or a third party stands to profit or make a “commercial gain” from advertising revenue by such an arrangement trading on third-party trade marks. In the Panel’s opinion, such links clearly seek to capitalize on the trade mark value of the Complainant’s GEICO trade mark. The Panel therefore determines that the Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to his website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the Respondent’s website, and the Panel finds that the circumstances referred to in paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy are applicable to the present case.

Moreover, UDRP panels have consistently found that the mere registration of a domain name that is confusingly similar (particularly domain names comprising typos) to a famous or widely-known trade mark by an unaffiliated entity can by itself create a presumption of bad faith. See section 3.1.4 of the WIPO Overview 3.0.

Taking into account all the circumstances, the Panel is satisfied that the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name is in bad faith.

Accordingly, the Complainant has satisfied the requirements of the third element under paragraph 4(a) of the
Policy.

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7. Decision

For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <geicoarine.com> be transferred to the Complainant.

/Sok Ling MOI/
Sok Ling MOI
Sole Panelist
Date: November 15, 2022