Gotsios, Re J. Ex Parte Zweiger Nominees Pty Ltd

Case [1986] FCA 521


NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION

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Thrre

a r e

tzo

matters

f o r

s m s l d e r a t l u n b e f c r ~ the

Court. "h2 debtor is saekina

an

adjirurnment

of che hearlnu

or'

the pe t l t ion

and

the pccicionlng credi tor

is

sceking leave

t o amend

the

pet i t i f in

bj- substituting paragraphs 2 and 4

to

xhat

appears

current ly

in

the

pet i t ion.

These

txo

matters

a r e ,

t o

surne

extent,

inter-mixed.

I propose t o

d e a l

f i r s t

wi th the appl ica t ion

for

the leave

t o amend.

i '

being souqht at

the time.

H a T l r l q

t-euard to the diff lcultlea

I

encountered -,-esterday

1 r l

tr-Tinff

C O

understand =hac the

matter xas a l l about. and althoutrh

an appllcatlon xas made to

...

L .

amend the p'etition ysstsrdal;,

I =as ncjt in a position t;

l

: ,

i

consider

that, so I adJr;urned che matter CG todar and

L

strongly ad~ised

the debtor CG have legal representation or

representation of some kind here toda:;.

At preaenc, pak-&gcaglls L and 4 Gf the pstltlun are

almost meanlngles5 and paraqkaph 4 ialls to comply with the

requirements of Form 5 of the Bankrkptcl; Rules xhlch requlre

the petition to set out the nature and dat'e or dates of

the

act or

acts of bankruptcy relied upon.

The

petition

as

presently framed does not do so at all.

It mere12 makes

reference to the sEr;-ing

of a

bankruptcy notlce on 23

June

19%.

It does not say xhether the notice

=as a l4 day

notice. a 21 da? notice or any other perid. Lfioklng at

the

petition, it is complete13 inpossihle to work out

;;hen

the

act of bankruptcy ;as committed.

,

.:

I

r .

Ibutice or' proposed awrdments has he'en qlven to the

t-.

solicitors €or the debtor

i.ih 12 represented today by counsel

and in all

the circumstances

I chmk Lt

1s appropriate to

give l e a x to

amend the pstition in

thc- form souaht and to

dispense

Glth

further

veriflcatlon

and

ser;-ice of the

petition as amended.

But, hecause of the nacure of the

amendments

xhich

are

far

more

than

merely

a clerlcal

amendment, the

Court

should

refuse

to

award

to

the

petltioning credltor costs

xhich xere reserved yesterday.

I

I curn tfi cons1ili-k che qurstlon of thc ad?ournmenc.

The debtor apparently carr1ss m a manufaccuring busmess cd

manufaccurlng spsrtzear under the name Jim-Jam. In July G €

last year he cntcred ints

a deed of arrangement

xith his

t .I

creditors but that deed

gas

terminated this

year =hen the

, :

current petitioning srsditor obtained

a judgment agalnst the

debtor

in

the

sum of approximatsly $24,0irO. Bpplylng a

presumption OT compliance a t h the

requlremenca

of

the

Bankruptc-I Act, one drass the inference that that debt =as

incurred afcsr the

desd of arrangemenc =as entered into.

The

judumcnt

#debt

upon

dhsh the petition is

founded zas made on 21 A p r l l 1 3 S . the bankruptcy notice =as seri-ed on 23 June 13SG and the act of bankrUptC:J occurred on

7 J u l y 1386.

" h e debtor qave e-Gldence on oath in support of

the application f o r

the adjournment and

hls eyidence is to

the effect that he owes about $lGO,GOO; he has stock on hand

of about $120.000 and 1s owed about $75,irOO by other debtors.

He desires to keep

on manufacturing to try and trade out

of

that debt

position

and

if

need

bs to seek a Fart X

i

arrangement in the

very near fucure.

I

I ',

l

It xas uracd upon me by counsel for che petitioning

credlcor that In real1t:r the

debtor =as instjlvent. The past

I. I I. ;

I

I -

history disclosed the facc chat It iJaj most unlikely that the debtor ssuld trade Gut c,f lils surrc-nt E.lnanclal posltlon and that the Court should contlnue a c h ths hrarlnq of the

petitllsn xhich, II prwed. should' support the making

of

a

:

i

.

l

.L

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sequestratlun order,

among other thinus tfi prstc-ct the oubl lc

ueneral1;- and rjetjple who arc l l k e l > - L o deal a t h the debtor,

and also tu prr;-ent ths dsbtor from dlzalpatlnu his assets.

-

The+ are ztronu araurnsnts but.

I n n:i

oplnlon, thls 1s a

cas-?

;;here there should be some aalournmenc

for a relatively short

perlod, thc reason being that chls

1s

a

case =here

the

judgment xas early this

p a r , the

act of bankruptcy was

In

July of this year and yesterday

Gag the first return date of

the hearing of the petition.

I have

already

made

some

comments

about

my

assessment of the debtor.

ljns has certain doubts about his

abilities as a busmessman to conduct hls business adequately

to trade out of hls current financial posltlon. It is true

that at the moment he is faclnq charges L n connection zith

cheques zhlch =ere dishonoured. Those cheques are related t o

the judqment obtaincd by the petitlonlng creditor aualnst the

debtor. Ijespite

all those factors, In che Exercise

of

m:r

discretion, I consider that che debtor should be gls-en

some

short time to enable the matter to stabilise co some

extent

so that zhen

che matter comes on for hearing again before

thls Court, the Court xi11 be in

a position to have

a better

understanding of the xhole matter, and if need

be, to proceed

with the hearing of the petitlon zhhlch now is in a proper

form.

i

creditor are reserved.

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Details
AGLC
Gotsios, Re J. Ex Parte Zweiger Nominees Pty Ltd [1986] FCA 521
Case
[1986] FCA 521
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Gotsios, Re J. Ex Parte Zweiger Nominees Pty Ltd involved a debtor seeking an adjournment of a hearing and the petitioning creditor seeking leave to amend the petition. The debtor, who runs a manufacturing business called Jim-Jam, was facing bankruptcy proceedings due to a judgment debt of approximately $24,000 obtained by the petitioning creditor. The petition, as initially framed, did not adequately detail the act or acts of bankruptcy relied upon, which is required by Form 5 of the Bankruptcy Rules. This omission made it impossible to determine when the act of bankruptcy was committed. The court considered the application for leave to amend the petition, which sought to substitute certain paragraphs to align with the requirements of Form 5. Given the nature of the amendments, which were more than clerical, the court granted leave to amend the petition without requiring further verification and service of the amended petition. However, the court refused to award costs to the petitioning creditor due to the substantive nature of the amendments.

The legal issues before the court included whether to grant the debtor's application for an adjournment and whether to allow the petitioning creditor leave to amend the petition. The court exercised its discretion to adjourn the hearing, allowing the debtor a short period to stabilise his financial situation and potentially trade out of debt. The court reasoned that despite the debtor's current financial difficulties and pending legal charges related to dishonoured cheques, a brief adjournment would enable a clearer understanding of the debtor's situation when the matter is heard again. The court granted leave to amend the petition to ensure it complied with the necessary statutory requirements, but declined to award costs to the petitioning creditor due to the substantive nature of the amendments.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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