Gosford City Council v Timbs

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CITATION: Gosford City Council v Timbs [1999] NSWCA 255
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40013/99
HEARING DATE(S): 16 July 1999
JUDGMENT DATE:
16 July 1999

PARTIES :


Gosford City Council - Claimant
Patricia Timbs - Opponent
JUDGMENT OF: Sheller JA at 11; Giles JA at 2; Cole AJA at 12
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S) : 70162/97 (Gosford)
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Puckeridge DCJ
COUNSEL: S G Campbell - Claimant
R E Quickenden - Opponent
SOLICITORS: Hunt & Hunt, Newcastle - Claimant
Robert Stephen, East Gosford - Opponent
CATCHWORDS: NEGLIGENCE - fall on footpath - council approved driveway - council held liable as occupier - alternative basis of liability as approving authority not decided - verdict and judgment $25,000 plus interest - application for leave to appeal - bases of liability probably wrong - but council permitted case to be fought on basis it was occupier - did not refer to relevant common law and statute - in circumstances, leave to appeal refused.
DECISION: Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

        THE SUPREME COURT
        OF NEW SOUTH WALES
        COURT OF APPEAL

        CA 40013/99
        DC 7162/97
        (Gosford)

        SHELLER JA
        GILES JA
        COLE AJA

        Friday 16 July 1999

        GOSFORD CITY COUNCIL v PATRICIA TIMBS

        JUDGMENT


    1    SHELLER JA: I will ask Giles JA to give the first Judgment.

    2    GILES JA: This is an application for leave to appeal in which the claimant seeks to overturn a verdict and judgment for the opponent for $25,000 plus interest. The proposed appeal does not challenge the amount of the verdict and judgment. The claimant says that it should not have been found liable to the opponent.

    3    The opponent was injured when she slipped and fell on the footpath. She slipped and fell on the part of the footpath providing a driveway to a property. The driveway had been constructed by or on behalf of the owners of the property, the opponent’s neighbours, at a slope which, it was held, created an unnecessary danger such that a person walking as the opponent was walking could slip and fall.

    4    The owners of the property had applied to the claimant for approval to the construction of an access crossing to the property. The plan submitted with the application showed a slope at the relevant part, when scaled off, of one in eight. The approval was given subject to conditions including that the access crossing should be in accordance with the plan, that the claimant's officer should be contacted when formwork was complete, and that the work was to be completed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. The driveway was constructed with a slope of one in six. No one contacted the claimant when the formwork was complete, or at all in relation to the construction of the driveway, and it seems that no inspection was made by the claimant in relation to satisfaction of the City Engineer or otherwise.

    5    The claimant was found liable in negligence. It was held that…

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Details
Case
[1999] NSWCA 255
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Gosford City Council sought leave to appeal a judgment of the District Court of New South Wales, which found the Council liable for injuries sustained by Mr. Timbs when he fell on a footpath. The fall occurred due to a driveway approved by the Council. The Council was held liable on the basis of its occupation of the footpath, with an alternative claim that it was liable as an approving authority not being determined. The judgment awarded Mr. Timbs $25,000 plus interest.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the Council had grounds to appeal the District Court's decision. Specifically, the Court considered whether the Council's liability as an occupier was correctly established and whether the Council had acted improperly in allowing the case to proceed on that basis without adequately addressing relevant common law and statutory provisions.

The Court of Appeal noted that the bases of liability were "probably wrong" but acknowledged that the Council had permitted the case to be fought on the footing that it was an occupier. The Council had not referred to the relevant common law and statute that might have provided a defence or alternative basis for liability. In these circumstances, the Court found that it was not appropriate to grant leave to appeal.

Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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