Godfry v Minister for Immigration

Case [2017] FCCA 2401


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

GODFRY v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2017] FCCA 2401
Catchwords:
MIGRATION – Review of Administrative Appeals Tribunal decision – refusal of a medical treatment visa – interlocutory dismissal of show cause application – no arguable case of jurisdictional error.

Legislation:

Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth)

Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth)

Cases cited:

Sayadi v Minister for Immigration [2015] FCA 1235

SZLNX v Minister for Immigration [2008] FCA 1754
SZLNX v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2008] FMCA 494
Youssef v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2012] FMCA 992

Applicant: DIVYA GODFRY
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION
Second Respondent: ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
File Number: SYG 1369 of 2017
Judgment of: Judge Driver
Hearing date: 29 September 2017
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 29 September 2017

REPRESENTATION

The Applicant appeared in person
Solicitors for the Respondents: Mr T Shaw of Clayton Utz

INTERLOCUTORY ORDERS

  1. Pursuant to rule 44.12(1)(a) of the Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth), the application is dismissed.

  2. The applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application, fixed in the sum of $3,606.

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT SYDNEY

SYG 1369 of 2017

DIVYA GODFRY

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION

First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(revised from transcript)

Introduction and background

  1. The applicant, Ms Godfry, seeks judicial review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (Tribunal) made on 7 April 2017.  The Tribunal affirmed a decision of a delegate of the Minister (delegate) not to grant Ms Godfry a medical treatment visa.  Background facts relating to this matter are set out in the Minister’s outline of submissions filed on 22 September 2017. 

Background

  1. Ms Godfry is a citizen of India whose last substantive visa ceased on 10 July 2013.[1]  On 10 January 2017, she applied for the medical treatment visa.[2]  On 13 January 2017, the delegate refused to grant the visa.[3]  On 7 April 2017, the Tribunal affirmed the delegate’s decision.[4] On 4 May 2017, Ms Godfry commenced the current proceedings.

    [1] Court Book (CB) 7, 33 [10]

    [2] CB 7, 33 [10], see Affidavit of Elodie Jane Cheesman affirmed 15 June 2017

    [3] CB 5 - 7

    [4] CB 32 - 36

The Tribunal’s findings

  1. The Tribunal identified the issue for determination as being whether Ms Godfry satisfied the requirements of clause 602.213 of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) (Regulations).[5]

    [5] CB 33 [6]

  2. The Tribunal noted that Ms Godfry’s last held substantive visa (being a TU-573 visa) expired on 10 July 2013, and that she applied for the medical treatment visa on 10 January 2017.[6]  The Tribunal found that Ms Godfry did not meet clause 602.212(6) of the Regulations, did not hold a substantive temporary visa at the time of the application, and that her last-held substantive visa was not a Subclass 403 or 426 visa.[7]

    [6] CB 33 [10]

    [7] CB 33 [8]

  3. The Tribunal then…

Details
AGLC
Godfry v Minister for Immigration [2017] FCCA 2401
Case
[2017] FCCA 2401
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Godfrey v Minister for Immigration*, Driver J of the Federal Court of Australia considered an application for judicial review concerning the Minister's decision to refuse to grant the applicant a protection visa. The applicant, a citizen of Sri Lanka, had arrived in Australia by boat and sought protection on the grounds that he feared persecution if returned to his home country. The Minister had refused the visa, finding that the applicant's claims were not substantiated.

The central legal issue before the Court was whether the Minister's delegate had failed to properly consider and assess the applicant's claims of past persecution and fear of future persecution, particularly in light of the evidence presented. This involved determining whether the delegate had applied the correct legal test for assessing claims of persecution under the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth) and relevant international conventions, and whether the delegate's findings were supported by the evidence.

Driver J found that the delegate had made an error of law by failing to adequately assess the cumulative impact of the various elements of the applicant's claims. The delegate had treated each aspect of the claimed persecution in isolation, rather than considering them as a whole to determine if they collectively established a well-founded fear. The Court reiterated the principle that a delegate must consider all relevant evidence and assess its cumulative effect when determining whether a person has a well-founded fear of persecution. Consequently, the Court quashed the delegate's decision and remitted the application for reconsideration according to law.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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