Glendenning and Comcare

Case [2004] AATA 6


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 6

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No D2002/32

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

)

Re PAUL ASHLEY GLENDENNING

Applicant

And

COMCARE

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Mr RG Kenny, Member

Date9 January 2004 

PlaceBrisbane

Decision

The Tribunal:

(i)     affirms the decision under review in so far as it relates to gastric erosions; and

(ii) sets aside the decision under review insofar as it relates to “abdomen condition: irritable bowel syndrome and epigastric pain” and substitutes its decision that, pursuant to sub-section 14(1) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, the respondent is liable to pay compensation to the applicant in respect of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and irritable bowel syndrome.

...................(Sgd)....................

RG Kenny
  Member


ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)           No D2002/32

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

)

Re PAUL ASHLEY GLENDENNING

Applicant

And

COMCARE

Respondent

ORDER TO AMEND DECISION [2004] AATA 6

Tribunal Mr RG Kenny, Member

Date22 March 2004

PlaceBrisbane 

WHEREAS the Tribunal made a decision in this matter on 9 January 2004, and it has come to the Tribunal’s attention that there was error in that;

AND WHEREAS the Tribunal wishes to amend the decision so as to rectify the error with the least cost and inconvenience to the parties;

THE TRIBUNAL ORDERS, pursuant to section 43AA of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, that:

1.     The decision page be amended as follows:

“(iii)that the respondent is liable to pay costs to the applicant in accordance with the Tribunal’s practice direction.”

…………(Sgd)……………
  MEMBER

Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)           No D2002/32

DIVISION

)

Re PAUL ASHLEY GLENDENNING

Applicant

And

COMCARE

Respondent

ORDER TO AMEND DECISION [2004] AATA 6

Tribunal Mr R G Kenny, Member

Date21 May 2004

PlaceBrisbane

WHEREAS the Tribunal made a decision in this matter on 9 January 2004, and it has come to the Tribunal’s attention that there were errors in that decision;

AND WHEREAS the Tribunal wishes to amend the decision so as to rectify the errors with the least cost and inconvenience to the parties;

THE TRIBUNAL ORDERS, pursuant to section 43AA of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, that:

1.The word "diagnosed" in paragraph 14 of the decision be replaced with the word "prescribed".

MEMBER

CATCHWORDS

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION – aggravation of gastro oesophageal reflux disease and irritable bowel syndrome - relationship to employment – aggravation not permanent – gastric erosions an injury under sub-section 6A(2) – medical treatment with NSAIDS – unintended consequence of treatment

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 ss 4, 6, 6A, 14

Comcare v Houghton (2003) 37 AAR 138
Re Eaton and Comcare (2002) 67 ALD 182
Re Price-Beck and Department of Veterans’ Affairs [2003] AATA 386
Repatriation Commission v Brown (1990) 12 AAR 253

Ilsley v Wattyl Australia Pty Ltd (1997) 144 ALR 510
Re Wright and Comcare [2003] AATA 1331

REASONS FOR DECISION

9 January 2004  Mr RG Kenny, Member      

Background

1.      Paul Glendenning (the applicant) was born…

Details
AGLC
Glendenning and Comcare [2004] AATA 6
Case
[2004] AATA 6
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Glendenning v Comcare involved the applicant, Glendenning, who was seeking workers' compensation from Comcare for injuries sustained during his employment. The injuries in question were gastro oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), both of which Glendenning claimed were aggravated by his employment. The dispute was heard and determined by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT).

The primary legal issues before the AAT were whether the aggravation of the applicant's pre-existing conditions qualified as injuries under the relevant legislation, specifically subsection 6A(2) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, and whether the gastric erosions were indeed an injury. Additionally, the court had to consider the impact of medical treatment, particularly the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which had an unintended consequence on the applicant's conditions.

The AAT found that while the aggravation of the applicant's conditions was not permanent, it was sufficient to constitute an injury under the act. The Tribunal also determined that the gastric erosions were an injury, as they were a direct result of the applicant's employment. Furthermore, the AAT acknowledged that the use of NSAIDs for the treatment of the erosions had an unintended consequence, exacerbating the applicant's GERD and IBS. Based on these findings, the AAT affirmed the decision in part, setting aside the decision relating to the "abdomen condition: irritable bowel syndrome and epigastric pain" and substituting its own decision that Comcare was liable to pay compensation for the applicant's GERD and IBS.

The Tribunal's final orders were to affirm the decision under review in so far as it related to the gastric erosions and to set aside and substitute the decision in relation to the applicant's gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and irritable bowel syndrome, holding Comcare liable for compensation.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal:

(i) affirms the decision under review in so far as it relates to gastric erosions; and

(ii) sets aside the decision under review insofar as it relates to “abdomen condition: irritable bowel syndrome and epigastric pain” and substitutes its decision that, pursuant to sub-section 14(1) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, the respondent is liable to pay compensation to the applicant in respect of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and irritable bowel syndrome.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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