GIS Electrical Pty Ltd v Melsom

Case [2001] WASC 314


JURISDICTION     :   SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

CITATION:   GIS ELECTRICAL PTY LTD -v- MELSOM & ORS [2001] WASC 314

CORAM:   MASTER BREDMEYER

HEARD:   30 OCTOBER & 9 NOVEMBER 2000

DELIVERED          :   16 NOVEMBER 2001

FILE NO/S:   COR 228 of 2000

BETWEEN:   GIS ELECTRICAL PTY LTD (ACN 009 276 037)

Plaintiff

AND

PETER MICHAEL MELSOM
STANLEY FREDERIC ROBSON
GEORGE AUBREY LOPEZ
Defendants

Catchwords:

Corporations - Administrators and liquidators' costs - Application for review

Legislation:

Corporations Law, s 447E, s 449E, s 536

Result:

Application dismissed

Category:    B

Representation:

Counsel:

Plaintiff:     Mr T H Brickhill

Defendants:     Mr K L Christensen

Solicitors:

Plaintiff:     Brickhill Banaszak

Defendants:     Tottle Christensen

Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Burns Philp Investments Pty Ltd v Dickens [No 2] (1993) 31 NSWLR 280

Re Solfire Pty Ltd (No 2) (1998) 16 ACLC 1,156

Venetian Pty Ltd v Conlan (1998) 20 WAR 96

Case(s) also cited:

Avery v Worldwide Testing Services Pty ltd (1990) 2 ACSR 834

Burns Philp Investments Pty Ltd v Dickens (1993) 11 ACLS 272

Commissioner for Corporate Affairs v Harvey [1980] VR 669

Hagenvale Pty Ltd v Depala Pty Ltd (1995) 17 ACSR 139

Lens & Ors v Johnson & Anor, unreported judgment of Bredmeyer M; Library No 990011; 22 January 1999

Leon v York-o-Matic Ltd (1966) 1 WLR 1450

Magarditch v ANZ (1999) ACLC 424

Pownall v Conlan Management [1995] 12 WAR 370

Re: Burnells Pty Ltd (1979) 4 ACLR 213

Re: Glenvale Potteries Pty Ltd (in liq) (1977) ACLC 40 - 331

Re: Juson Pty Ltd [1992] 8 WAR 13

Re: Western National Earthmoving Corporation Pty Ltd (in liq); ex parte CONLAN unreported judgment of Sanderson M; Library No 980074; 24 February 1998

Siromath Pty Ltd (No 3) (1991) 9 ACLA 1587

Sydlow Pty Ltd v T G Kofsalas Pty Ltd (1996) 20 ACSR 47

Venetian Nominees v Conlan [1998] 20 WAR 96

Yeomans v Walker (1986) 5 NSWLR 378

  1. MASTER BREDMEYER:  This is an application by the plaintiff by way of originating process for an enquiry into and a review of the defendants' fees and disbursements in acting as administrators and the liquidators of Hansley Holdings Pty Ltd ("the company").

  2. The plaintiff is a creditor of the company and brings this application in that capacity.  The affidavit in support of the plaintiff's application is sworn by Brett Harley Price on 4 September 2000.  Mr Price is a director and the shareholder of the plaintiff.  He held five of the six shares of the company and was its managing director at the time it was placed into administration.  His then wife was the other director and held the other share.  It was the trustee for the GIS Unit Trust.  GIS stands for "Goldfields Instrument Services".

  3. He and his then wife appointed the defendants as administrators of the company on 7 January 1998.  The administration of the company continued until a meeting of creditors held on 31 July 1998 when the company was placed into liquidation.  The defendants, Messrs Melsom, Robson and Lopez, who had…

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Details
AGLC
GIS Electrical Pty Ltd v Melsom [2001] WASC 314
Case
[2001] WASC 314
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

GIS Electrical Pty Ltd was the subject of a dispute with Melsom, a firm of administrators, concerning the approval and amount of remuneration for services provided during a voluntary administration. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The primary issue the court had to address was whether the resolution approving the administrators' remuneration was validly passed according to the statutory requirements of the Corporations Law, specifically section 411(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). This section mandates that creditors must be given notice of the meeting and the matters to be discussed, including the proposed remuneration of the administrators. The court was also required to determine whether the circular sent to creditors adequately informed them of the proposed remuneration before the meeting.

The court examined the minutes of the meeting and the circular sent to creditors. It found that while the minutes detailed the resolution approving the administrators' remuneration, they did not provide the specific amount of the proposed fees. However, the circular sent to creditors on 16 February 1998 included a statement about the progress of the voluntary administration but did not specify the proposed remuneration. The court considered whether the notice of the meeting sufficiently informed creditors of the matter to be discussed. It held that the notice was deficient as it did not detail the proposed remuneration, which was an essential matter for the creditors to consider. Consequently, the court found that the resolution approving the remuneration was not validly passed as it did not comply with the statutory requirement for adequate notice.

The court's reasoning led to the conclusion that the resolution approving the administrators' remuneration was invalid. As a result, the court determined that the meeting of creditors did not have the legal standing to approve the remuneration. The court's decision underscored the importance of adhering to statutory requirements for notice in meetings of creditors, particularly regarding the approval of administrators' remuneration. The court did not provide final orders regarding the remuneration but established the principles for future meetings of creditors in similar circumstances.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

The minutes of that meeting record what happened to the remuneration and I quote:"Remuneration of administratorsMr Melsom advised those present as to the basis upon which the fees and costs of the administrators were charged and of the intense work that had been carried out by his staff to date.A statement of those costs and description of work was then circulated among those attending the meeting indicating a fee amount in the sum of $43,086.Mr Melsom then stated that fees and charges of that sum required approval by the meeting and tabled a schedule of rates charged by his firm compared with the recommended rates of the Insolvency Practitioners Association of Australia indicating the significant reduction in rates applied by his firm.The following resolution was then carried without dissent:-ResolutionMoved Mr ManfordSeconded Mr JohnsonResolved 'that the administrators remuneration to 2 February, 1998 be approved for payment in the amount of $43,086 together with all out of pocket expenses'." I have not seen the statement of costs and description of work which was circulated at that meeting. A circular dated 16 February 1998 was sent to creditors to inform the creditors of the outcome of the meeting of creditors held on 3 February. That circular includes the following statements on the progress of the voluntary administration:"In the course of gaining control of the company operations and assessing its true financial position, we have been seriously impeded by the total lack of any proper management systems which would normally be in place to control accounting and management operations within a company structure of this size.As reported at the second meeting of creditors, it became apparent that there were no meaningful management information systems, no operational budgets or expenditure control systems, no debtors or creditors control for accurate recording, no payroll reconciliation with prime source data and no computer backup arrangement, no proper training manuals for computer applications to ensure accurate data accumulation and no proper analysis of contract operations let alone accurate trading results overall.Our specialist accounting team was therefore faced with the task of conducting detailed reconciliation of debtors, creditors and payroll which is continually highlighting deficiencies in the company's accounting systems, unfortunately understating creditors, inaccurately reflecting debtors and allowing for regular overpayment in respect to payroll.Rationalisation of the company's overall operations is continuing, in respect to management and other staff, its motor vehicle fleet, which at the date of our appointment exceeded 50 vehicles, and other leased assets to determine surplus equipment to current needs.We are now on line to assist more accurately profitability, but more importantly to determine its future profit potential as a basis for a remedy via a Deed of Company Arrangement." The second meeting of creditors was adjourned to 4 June 1998. Notice of that meeting was given to the creditors and it was in the same form as the previous notice. It set out the purpose of the meeting in a series of points, one of which was:"(c)To set the administrators' remuneration."Details of that remuneration were not given in the notice.