Giniotis v The Director of Planning
[1988] HCATrans 333
IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Office of the Registry
Sydney No S97 of 1985
B e t w e e n -
ALFONSAS GINIOTIS
Applicant
and
THE DIRECTOR OF PLANNING
Respondent
Application to dismiss for
want of prosecution
GAUDRON J
(In Chambers)
Giniotis TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
AT SYDNEY ON FRIDAY, 16 DECEMBER 1988, AT 10.46 AM
Copyright in the High Court of Australia
SlT3/l/RB 1 16/12/88
MR K. CHAPPLE: If Your Honour pleases, I appear for the
Director in this matter. (instructed by
David G. Brigden)
MRS A. GINIOTIS: I apologise to this honourable Court for
my appearance without barrister but circumstances
arise that I should represent today on my affidavit.
HER HONOUR: I am sorry, you seek an adjournment today, did you say?
MRS GINIOTIS: Yes, I apologise for appearance without
barrister.
HER HONOUR: Yes, thank you, that is understood. MRS GINIOTIS: And also I apologise for respondent legal people that this has happened but circumstances arrive that
I should represent today my affidavit and introduce reasons why I should ask this Court honourable to
adjourn matter which I introduce in my affidavit.
MR CHAPPLE: I do not know whether it assists, Your Honour, but when we arrived at Court this morning Mrs Giniotis
handed me an affidavit which, I think, she has a copy
of - - -
HER HONOUR: Yes, I also, a copy has been filed. MR CHAPPLE: I am sorry, Your Honour, I did not - HER HONOUR: A copy was filed in the Registry this morning. You say you have been unable to find a document
that is necessary for the - - -
MRS GINIOTIS:
At present it is in Attorney-General what I was informed by Premier office that - - -
HER HONOUR: The document is not there. MRS GINIOTIS: It is investigation missing exhibits from supreme court file which very important connected
with this case.
HER HONOUR: Mrs Giniotis, that is only a reason for an adjournment if that is a document relevant to this
appeal.
MRS GINIOTIS: Yes. HER HONOUR: Now, I have read your affidavit and this is an appeal from the Court of Appeal of New South Wales
from a decision of Mr Justice Cripps of the Land
and Environment Court. You understand that?
MRS GINIOTIS: Yes.
S1T3/2/RB 2 16/12/88 Giniotis
HER HONOUR: Now, the document you say is lost was one that, according to you, was an exhibit in other proceedings,
namely proceedings before Mr Justice Wootten in the
Equity Division of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.
Is that not correct?
MRS GINIOTIS: Also was in Land and Environment Court the
document was represented.
HER HONOUR: All right. Now, one of the letters on the file says that there is a copy of that document in the
Land and Environment Court.
MRS GINIOTIS: No.
HER HONOUR: Yes, Mrs Giniotis. One of the letters attached to your affidavit, the letter from Mr Sheehan dated
18 April 1985 says; the second last paragraph:
The Chief Executive Officer further informs
me that there appears to be a copy of a
contract dated 25 February 1972 in the
Land and Environment Court.
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, not that - was two contracts. Original contract was different date on which purchasers request for specific performance contract in the court by order which are attached order on the 22nd - - -
HER HONOUR: Have you been to the Land and Environment Court? MRS GINIOTIS: Yes, and also documents was with subpoena from
supreme court equity division proceedings was
subpoena to Land and Environment Court and only on
subpoena but in that court was not represented
exhibit A which dated 25 -
HER HONOUR: If it was not in those proceedings it is not relevant to your appeal. If it was not an exhibit in
the Land and Environment Court it is not going to be
a matter of any concern on the appeal.
MRS GINIOTIS: Was in court. HER HONOUR: That does not matter.
MRS GINIOTIS: But was not represented only with subpoena, not represented by parties because was as exhibit from
equity court with subpoena called to Land and
Environment Court, only on subpoena.
HER HONOUR: Mrs Giniotis, if it was only on subpoena and not referred to in the Land and Environment Court
how can it possibly be of any relevance to this
appeal?
SlT3/3/RB 3 16/12/88 Giniotis
MRS GINIOTIS: Because in the equity division, supreme court, was cancelled that contract which in that contract
was referred that we not responsible for tax
contribution or any tax and on that day was entered
a new fresh agreement on which parties agreed which
say on 22 October 1981 in orders that purchasers
responsible and indemnified ..... with tax and we will
be not responsible - - -
HER HONOUR: How is it relevant to an appeal to this Court from the Court of Appeal dismissing an appeal from an
order of Mr Justice Cripps if the document was not
an exhibit in the proceedings before Mr Justice Cripps?
MRS GINIOTIS: As in Land and Environment - - - HER HONOUR: We are only ultimately - any appeal you seek to make to this Court is concerned only with what was
done by Mr Justice Cripps. It is not concerned with what happened before Mr Justice Wootten. It cannot
be concerned with what happened before
Mr Justice Wootten.
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, I understand - it is important why important because was marked in supreme court as
exhibit and -
HER HONOUR: Before Mr Justice Wootten, not before Mr Justice Cripps.
MRS GINIOTIS: No, but was - HER HONOUR: Was it tendered as an exhibit before Mr Justice Cripps? MRS GINIOTIS: No, with subpoena all file was referred to Land and Environment Court and in that court was
affidavit referred a different document, not that
document, and in the other document was said that
we responsible for tax which we have evidence fromLand and Environment - - -
HER HONOUR: You still do not answer my question .. Unless this document was an exhibit before Mr Justice Cripps or
it was tendered before Mr Justice Cripps and he held
it to be an inadmissible document, it will not bear
upon the correctness or otherwise of Mr Justice Cripps'decision which is the only issue that will come before
this Court. There is nothing you can do in this
appeal that will agitate any issue other than the
correctness of Mr Justice Cripps' decision.
MRS GINIOTIS: I understand, Your Honour. Now, before Justice Cripps was - - -
HER HONOUR: And in fact this Court will not accept anything
that was not before the Court of Appeal. You must have prepared your documents to make an appeal to the
Court of Appeal.
SlT3/4/RB 4 16/12/88 Giniotis MRS GINIOTIS: Honourable Court, I want only say that we
in supreme appeal court lost appeal because we have
no proof in court about that exhibit when whole file
from equity court was missed that exhibit and was
not represented in court appeal and when court appeal
say that it is not enough evidence for us to be
represent because first was not proper prepared
documents, second, was we have not evidence with this
exhibit proof that was that document and was cancelled
in court before Justice Wootten.
HER HONOUR: Is there another copy of the document anywhere
in existence?
MR CHAPPLE: We were unaware of the document at all until this morning when it was mentioned to us, Your Honour.
Obviously because it was a minute or so before Court
began, we have not had any opportunity at all to go
through the department's files. My instructing solicitor has just handed me a note of her conference
at the settling of the appeal books and there is no
mention of that document there at all. That is asfar as we can take the matter at the moment,
Your Honour. We just were unaware of it.
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, in my affidavit - - - HER HONOUR: Mrs Giniotis, you tell me, have you got another
copy of this document?
MRS GINIOTIS: We have not because was in.the court marked as exhibit and tendered in the court on 22 October
when was cancelled and said - - -
HER HONOUR: Have you got another copy at all? Did you have
solicitors acting for you in that matter?
MRS GINIOTIS: Was acting for us legal aid on that day. HER HONOUR: Have you asked them have they got a. copy?
MRS GINIOTIS: They refuse now - they refuse show to us all file why we was - - -
HER HONOUR: Have you asked them if they have a copy of the contract?
MRS GINIOTIS: We ask it several times in office legal aid but they refuse and for that was present time in
Premier office all this matter.
HER HONOUR: Mrs Giniotis, you are not answering my question. Have they denied that they have got a copy of the
document?
MRS GINIOTIS: That document they deny because they said in
the court marked as exhibit and they - - -
SlT3/5/RB 5 16/12/88 Giniotis
HER HONOUR: Did you ask them if they have a copy, not if they have got the document, if they have got a
copy?
MRS GINIOTIS: No, they have not copy, they have only the other document, different date, but this - - -
HER HONOUR: Was there a barrister appearing for you on that occasion?
MRS GINIOTIS: Yes. HER HONOUR: Have inquiries been made to see if he has a copy or she has a copy?
MRS GINIOTIS: I have not opportunity- - - HER HONOUR: Have inquiries been made of the solicitors who
acted for the other side, United Markers. Have inquiries been made of them?
MRS GINIOTIS: Yes, Your Honour, in letter Attorney-General in my affidavit on - - -
HER HONOUR: It is not the Attorney-General's job to go
making inquiries of this nature, Mrs Giniotis. You have filed a proceeding in this Court many, many, many months ago. At the last minute you have come
here saying you cannot proceed because you have not
got a document, but you do not make an affidavit
suggesting that you have made inquiries in all - I
mean, first of all it is not obvious that the document
is in any way relevant to the issue, but secondly, you
do not suggest that you have made inquiries in the
places where there might be a copy of it.
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, why I was appeared to Premier office at - - -
HER HONOUR: It has got nothing to do with the Premier. MRS GINIOTIS: - - -because I have no answers from officers which I can - from legal people I cannot get help. From court also I have correspondence. I wrote to
Chief Justice when was that time and made inquiry and asked assistance and they referred in Attorney-
General office that no such contract tendered was in
file when, on present time, in letter which are
attached to this my affidavit Attorney say that
Attorney office make inquiry in legal office which
purchasers deny that was - - -
HER HONOUR: That contract that you say is lost was made with
a company called United Marker. Have you inquired of United Marker to see if it has a copy of that
contract?
SlT3/6/RB 6 16/12/88 Giniotis
MRS GINIOTIS: No, they deny at all- - - HER HONOUR: Well, you have not put any of that material on
affidavit in any event. Have you inquiried of their solicitors?
MRS GINIOTIS: They deny - - - HER HONOUR: United Marker's solicitor.
MRS GINIOTIS: - - -because ask appeal they want to change situation and they want we responsible for tax and
for that they deny but I have their letters which
clear say, for example, this purchaser's solicitor,
Hellier's office on 6 Junel982 clear say, "Because
concract 25 February 1972 was cancelled in the court
and we need authority, a revoke of authority from
owner's property." They, accept - agree also in Land
and Environment letter 8 December 1981 clear say,
" ..... December 1972 contract was exist" but now
they deny and do not put those document - - -
HER HONOUR: Is there a copy? Was there a copy made? I am not interested in the original.
MRS GINIOTIS: It could be for that we cannot put all proper
documents in High Court prepared because when I get
legal person advise he said, look, nobody going
prepare, ·you must go to authorities and ask investigate
because this contract is important. In that contract
we not responsible - - -
HER HONOUR: I still fail to see how it is relevant if it has been cancelled.
MRS GINIOTIS: Cancelled but they in affidavit which was after, later was made orders against us that we was
responsible in that contract. For that they demand
orders against us and pay tax and collect from us
$24,000 from contract.
HER HONOUR:
The orders-at the end of the day we are concerned only with the orders of Justice Cripps.
MRS GINIOTIS: But in court Land and Environment that time was documents all called in present Justice Cripps see
all file what situation by subpoena. When I want copy from them because was sent as exhibit, when I
want copy get they said we sent back because those
documents belongs to supreme court equity division
and was only on subpoena called, not represent
parties. But our situation is that we are not
responsible for tax and we only have this proof because
in that contract clear say that - - -
HER HONOUR: But that contract has been cancelled.
SlT3/7/RB 7 16/12/88 Giniotis MRS GINIOTIS: Cancelled but included in fresh agreement.
HER HONOUR: Yes. MRS GINIOTIS: In fresh agreement on the same conditions,
mostly in regard - - -
HER HONOUR: You have got the fresh contract? MRS GINIOTIS: Yes. HER HONOUR: Well, why is that not sufficient for you?
MRS GINIOTIS: Because on that day in order in my affidavit here clear say that was cancelled and in fresh
agreement and was signed in court and company
responsible for that tax.
| r3 | HER HONOUR: | It is the fresh agreement, then, that you rely |
on.
MRS GINIOTIS: Yes, but next - - - HER HONOUR: And there is no trouble in getting that document. MRS GINIOTIS: But next order- - - HER HONOUR: Is there any trouble in getting that document, the fresh agreement?
MRS GINIOTIS: No, not the - - - HER HONOUR: Have you got a copy of the fresh agreement?
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, we have fresh agreement but .next order in 1982 company demand and change - they ask
court order to be changed to be not responsible for
them for the tax and they referred in affidavits in
equity court that they not responsible before and
referred in first contract that we was responsible.
In first contract was we not responsible and - - -
HER HONOUR: They did not do that before Mr Justice Cripps, did they?
MRS GINIOTIS: Those documents was - I believe that Judge Cripps was in court land environment and he saw those
documents. I did not see those documents because I not allowed to because was with subpoena and I
cannot get copies from those, but - - -
HER HONOUR: You can, did you say? You can or you cannot? MRS GINIOTIS: I cannot because those documents - - - HER HONOUR: You cannot get copies from whom?
S1T4/l/RB 8 16/12/88 Giniotis
MRS GINIOTIS: From subpoena documents which was represented in court.
HER HONOUR: Have you been down to the Land and Environment
Court to see what documents they have got?
MRS GINIOTIS: I was a few times and they have nothing. They
made clear that documents was sent - - -
HER HONOUR: This letter says they have something. The letter you have annexed to your affidavit says they have
something.
MRS GINIOTIS: They have only transcript and orders, judgment,
orders, I have those copies, but this important
exhibit which we are not responsible was and after -
HER HONOUR: Was the first contract made one day and the second contract made the same day, was it, a fresh
contract made - - -
MRS GINIOTIS: Old contract was cancelled. HER HONOUR: Yes, but when was t~e cancelled contract made, when?
MRS GINIOTIS: 22 October 1981 in equity court. HER HONOUR: You say the first contract that was later
cancel.led was made on 21 Octoberl981. Do you say that?
MRS GINIOTIS: Contract first, old contract, was signed by
parties and c0mpany in 1972.
HER HONOUR: On what date? MRS GINIOTIS: 25 February 1972. HER HONOUR: All right. When was the second contract made?
MRS GINIOTIS: Company call us to court, equity court, and they want cancel that old contract and entered in
fresh new contract.
HER HONOUR: Yes. Now, would you listen to my questions please,
because you are not answering them. When was the second contract made, the date?
MRS GINIOTIS: On the same day, 22 October, in court and signed - - -
HER HONOUR: 22 October 1981. Now, Mrs Giniotis, it is said in this letter from Mr Sheehan of 18 April 1985 that
what purports to be a contract dated 25 February 1972
under the common seal of United Marker Pty Limited
is in the file of the Land and Environment Court.
This is the document you have given me.
SlT4/2/RB 9 16/12/88 Giniotis
MRS GINIOTIS:
They referring and should be there but was not in the court file when I appeared and - - -
HER HONOUR: You say nothing about that in your affidavit. Absolutely nothing. And you say nothing about it
in your letters which have got nothing to do with
this case but all your letters that are annexed to
this affidavit say nothing about your having gone to
the Land and Environment Court and the document not'being there.
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, I apologise for maybe- - - HER HONOUR:
Yes, and you should, because many, many months and not one step has been done to comply with the
rules of this Court, not one thing; not one attempt to take out an appointment to settle the books, not
one attempt to file appeal papers, without the docUID=Ilt. Not one step, and after man~ many,many months you say
you have not done it because you cannot find this
document and you make no attempt to explain either
why the document is necessary or why a copy cannot beobtained or what steps you have taken at the Land and Environment Court. MRS GINIOTIS:
Your Honour, I apologise, not only for this errors which I provide here but also for my poor
English, but I am in this situation that in this my affidavit clear I referring why we appeal because
Land and Environment Department clear say in thisdocument that we not responsible. HER HONOUR: The Land and Environment Court not the - - - MRS GINIOTIS: I am sorry, Department of - State Planning Authority.
HER HONOUR: Mrs Giniotis, that may or may not be the situation
when we come to tr..e question of your appeal. At the
moment you have not filed any papers. Now,·what we are concerned about is this: the Director of Planning
wants your appeal struck out because you have filed
no papers, none of the necessary papers.
MRS GINIOTIS: I apologise, but this letter on 3 November still I must wait from investigation- - -
HER HONOUR: You must not wait, you must file some papers. There are other papers to be filed. When the other papers are assembled it may become obvious that the
contract is not necessary. On the other hand, it may
become obvious that it is and then other attempts can
be made to find copies. But this Court cannot wait around the result of inquiries with ministers and
premiers which are not even confined to this issue.
SlT4/3/RB 10 16/12/88 Giniotis
The place to make your inquiries as to that
contract, if you need a copy of that contract, are
clear. You inquire in the supreme court, in its equity court, in the Court of Appeal of the supreme
court; you make inquiries in the Land and Environment
Court, you make inquiries of the solicitor and the
barrister who acted for you before Mr Justice Cripps
and Mr Justice Wootten, and you make inquiries of the
solicitors who acted for United Marker. They are the
inquiries, they are the places you make inquiries for
such a document. It has got nothing to do with the
Premier.
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, I was, I pass those offices and on that day - - -
HER HONOUR:
You do not ask the Premier to do anything about those offices.
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, on that day in Land and Environment Court, we not make application; we was called by
subpoena to that court and this is what start all- - -
HER HONOUR: And the last known record of those documents is at the Land and Environment Court and the letter
from Mr Sheehan that you got - when you got three
and a half years ago a letter from Mr Sheehan - that
is how old this is - a letter from Mr Sheehan saying
that the Chief Executive Officer said that the
documents were then in the file of the Land and
Environment Court.
MRS GINIOTIS: But when I appeared to get copy they made clear they had not because they was in the property
equity supreme court file.
HER HONOUR: Is there any reason other than the document, the absence of this document, why the appeal should
not be struck out.
MRS GINIOTIS: I want say that we was not responsible for that tax.
HER HONOUR: That is to do with the appeal if it is ever
heard. The question is, is there any reason why the appeal should not be struck out for your not having
filed the papers necessary for it to proceed, other
than this missing document?
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, I have no opportunity the other, only ask to be not struck out, to be give me
opportunity now because I see - - -
HER HONOUR: You have had three years opportunity, three and a half years.
SlT4/4/RB 11 16/12/88 Giniotis
MRS GINIOTIS: But I waiting from they office, now present time I waiting from much answer still on 3 November
and still I cannot get answer because I cannot get
access to file people who represent us in court.People who - - -
HER HONOUR: I am sure that if you had taken steps to get your papers in order, the fact that the document
was reouired in tr.is Court would be sufficient todisclose its whereabouts and make it available. But
you have not even taken the steps to file the documents
in the Court.
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, I am not legal person. Because my
husband not well, only for him, for my family I doing
this. I not legal person and if I appear to legal office and I pay to them $3000 and asking to be made
investigation and solicitor collecting from my hand$3000 and say that after th.ree, four months that he
cannot do t:b..is. Go by self and ask because this is
legal office represent us and in they hands file, when
I appear in legal office they said I must go to
private solicitor and private solicitor have no
access to our file which was made in court, equity
court, made order - contract for specific performance
and we still have no all documents see since 1981
and why I ask - I know a lot of people upset because
I - I was sent to Premier office because it was closed
door to be not allowed see me that file. Because I ask my husband - - -
HER HONOUR: Mrs Giniotis, you have not attempted to file any
of the documents. The papers that are necessary, ,in essence, are the papers that were before Justice Cripps
and the papers that were before the Court of Criminal
Appeal. Now, that is what is necessary. You have made no attempt to have those copies and produced
to this Court.
MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, I apologise because really I
waiting, I cannot prepare what legal people say. I cannot ask Registrar court because this is not their
duty assist me. I need legal person, but legal person clearly say that I must first find exhibit.
Without exhibit we have no choice go to court. And for that this time I apologise respondent's
legal people really for this today and all this time
but we are only, you know, ordinary people. We not dealing with constitution, with law books every day
and we do not know really which ways we should go.
I apologise this Court and I only can ask little time because now I see what is wrong. Every time when I appear I see what is wrong, what Court needs, and every
time I learn something. Because now I see what Your Honour introduce me that I should this, that
wrote in affidavit. But if lawyer keep documents week and yesterday 1.30 give me answer that they not going
SlT4/5/RB 12 16/12/88 Giniotis prepare for me this affidavit and after 2 o'clock
I must run looking some lawyer to be sure-
HER HONOUR: That is a different matter altogether, Mrs Giniotis. MRS GINIOTIS: I know, this is what cause all this mess, because everything it is not in order. For us, not
enough knowledge, for documents which we should get
because our part is those documents and file which
lawyers represent us we should get because this .....
represent us in 1981 and we cannot see file, refuse
to us file see.
HER HONOUR: Do you have anything to add? MRS GINIOTIS: Your Honour, I only ask today at least short time, I must do what I heard today in this Court.
I must work with this way and get this what is
important for this Court valuable documents and
this files what I heard now that I must get and put
in order to legal people and ask to be prepared
proper documents.
HER HONOUR: You have not got anyone acting for you? MRS GINIOTIS: Present time, no, because no one legal private
lawyer want deal with this file. We do not know what it is in that file legal office, that no one private
lawyer was try get this file and see access this file.
Everyone sends me there, look and get.
HER HONOUR: Mrs Giniotis, you know that the application cannot proceed unless you are represented, you are
legally represented?
MRS GINIOTIS: Yes, but I spoke with some legal people. They agree represent if I bring documents which it is
necessity for our success in court; otherwise say no
point,is waste of time and go for dismissal this our
case if we not get proper prepared document.
HER HONOUR: Very well. Is there anything else you wish to say?
MRS GINIOTIS: I only ask to accept respondent today to be little give me time and I go to look at this case
in proper legal manner. Thank you very much, Your Honour.
HER HONOUR: Mr Chapple. MR CHAPPLE: Your Honour, the Director's position is fairly
straightforward. The Director is anxious to have the matter resolved obviously. Obviously the Director
does not want to be seen in the position of
disadvantaging Mr Giniotis. Could I ask Your Honour to consider the alternative matter in the surmnons
may be more appropriate, allowing 14 days or some
S1T4/6/RB 13 16/12/88 Giniotis other period that Your Honour deems appropriate.
HER HONOUR: Mr Chapple, is there any possibility that the Department has got a copy of this document?
MR CHAPPLE: That is unknown, Your Honour. Obviously the Department will make whatever inquiries should be done. There are voluminous files, Your Honour.
HER HONOUR: Do you know precisely what document it is? MR CHAPPLE: We are clear on dates and the type of document
it is. We are unclear in the sense that it has never been presented as far as we are aware, but
certainly I spoke with my instructing solicitor
outside the Court immediately that was mentioned
and there are files and they will be gone through,
Your Honour.
HER HONOUR: A copy will be sufficient. MR CHAPPLE: Certainly, Your Honour.
HER HONOUR:
There is some suggestion here that Helliers, Solicitors, may have had it at some stage. I am
looking at the letter annexure E from Mr Dowd.
MR CHAPPLE: Yes. Could I say this, Your Honour. Just on some of the matters that have been mentioned this
morning, Your Honour, we are - not just unclear,
there has been a mention by Mrs Giniotis that legal
aid was provided for at the earlier proceedings
whereas my solicitor has just brought to my attention
a letter from the Australian Legal Aid Office which
says the contrary to that.
HER HONOUR: The Australian Legal Aid Office was not the only
legal aid organisation in those days.
MR CHAPPLE: Certainly, Your Honour. If Your Honour was to
allow a further period, obviously the Department would undertake to make whatever inquiries it can.
Certainly to go through its files and, as I said,
Your Honour, there was no mention whatsoever to us
prior to this morning of the need for this document
and so, obviously, no search has been conducted for
it prior to today.
HIS HONOUR: What I am minded to do is to stand this matter
over until 13 January. At that stage I would expect, Mrs Giniotis, that you would have compiled all the
documents that you believe are relevant and I would
hope that the Department might be in a position to
assist about the missing document.
MRS GINIOTIS: Thank you, Your Honour. HER HONOUR: But if you have not taken steps within the
SlTS/1/RB 14 16/12/88 Giniotis Registry to have all necessary document assembled
the matter will be struck out on 13 January.
MRS GINIOTIS: Thank you very much, Your Honour. HER HONOUR: Now, if steps have not been taken it will be struck out.
MRS GINIOTIS: I understand. HER HONOUR: Now costs, Mr Chapple. MR CHAPPLE: Your Honour, we would ask for costs for today. We are concerned about appearance, indeed, on the
next occasion. We are unsure what will happen on the next occasion. Would Your Honour order costs for
today?
HER HONOUR: I will reserve costs for today, yes. MR CHAPPLE: As Your Honour pleases. MRS GINIOTIS: Thank you very much, Your Honour. HER HONOUR:
You understand. All those steps must be taken because otherwise it will have to be struck out.
MRS GINIOTIS: Thank you, Your Honour. I apologise this Court.
HER HONOUR: Court will now adjourn. AT 11.29 AM THE MATTER WAS ADJOURNED
UNTIL FRIDAY, 13 JANUARY 1989
SlTS/2/RB 15 16/12/88 Giniotis
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Administrative Law
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Statutory Interpretation
Legal Concepts
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Appeal
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Jurisdiction
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Procedural Fairness
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Judicial Review
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Standing
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