FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Gimima Pty Ltd v Sustainable Freshwater Technologies Ltd [2011] FCA 676
Citation: Gimima Pty Ltd v Sustainable Freshwater Technologies Ltd [2011] FCA 676 Parties: GIMIMA PTY LTD ACN 063 740 152 and THE GOOD OIL GROUP PTY LTD ACN 077 128 860 v SUSTAINABLE FRESHWATER TECHNOLOGIES LTD ACN 136 930 615 and BRIEN EDWARD GONINAN File number(s): NSD 306 of 2011 Judge: JAGOT J Date of judgment: 8 June 2011 Catchwords: BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY – consideration of proposed consent orders including winding-up of defendant company in insolvency and appointment of liquidator Legislation: Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ss 232, 233, 459A, 461(1)(k) Date of hearing: 8 June 2011 Place: Sydney Division: GENERAL DIVISION Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 8 Counsel for the Plaintiffs: Mr A Clauzel (appeared with leave) Counsel for the First Defendant: Mr D Jacobs (appeared with leave) Solicitor for the Second Defendant: Mr A Atkinson of Cameron Gillingham Boyd Solicitors
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
NSD 306 of 2011
BETWEEN: GIMIMA PTY LTD ACN 063 740 152
First PlaintiffTHE GOOD OIL GROUP PTY LTD ACN 077 128 860
Second PlaintiffAND: SUSTAINABLE FRESHWATER TECHNOLOGIES LTD ACN 136 930 615
First DefendantBRIEN EDWARD GONINAN
Second Defendant
JUDGE:
JAGOT J
DATE OF ORDER:
8 JUNE 2011
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
BY CONSENT, THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The first defendant, Sustainable Freshwater Technologies Ltd, be wound up in insolvency pursuant to the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
2.Giles Geoffrey Woodgate of Woodgate & Co be appointed as the liquidator of the first defendant.
3.The interlocutory injunctions issued by the Court on 17 March 2011 and continued on 21 March 2011 be dissolved, and the application filed on 17 March 2011 be otherwise dismissed.
4.The taxed costs of the plaintiffs be reimbursed from the assets of the first defendant in accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using Federal Law Search on the Court’s website.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
NSD 306 of 2011
BETWEEN: GIMIMA PTY LTD ACN 063 740 152
First PlaintiffTHE GOOD OIL GROUP PTY LTD ACN 077 128 860
Second PlaintiffAND: SUSTAINABLE FRESHWATER TECHNOLOGIES LTD ACN 136 930 615
First DefendantBRIEN EDWARD GONINAN
Second Defendant
JUDGE:
JAGOT J
DATE:
8 JUNE 2011
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This proceeding concerns an application made under ss 232, 233, 459A and 461(1)(k) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The plaintiffs sought (amongst other things) orders that the first defendant, Sustainable Freshwater Technologies Ltd (Sustainable Freshwater Technologies), be wound up on the ground of insolvency or on just and equitable grounds, and an order that a liquidator be appointed. On 21 March 2011 the parties to the proceeding were directed to attend mediation. As a consequence of that mediation, all parties agreed and executed proposed consent orders providing for the winding-up in insolvency of the first defendant, the appointment of a liquidator, the dissolution of certain interlocutory injunctions, and an arrangement as to costs.
Mr Anthony Clauzel is a director of Gimima Pty Ltd (Gimima), the first plaintiff, and of The Good Oil Group Pty Ltd (The Good Oil Group), the second plaintiff. I have given Mr Clauzel leave to appear on behalf of the first and second plaintiffs in his capacity as a director of those corporations for the purpose of the consideration of the proposed consent orders.
Mr David Jacobs is a director and secretary of the first defendant, Sustainable Freshwater Technologies. Again for the purpose of the consideration of the proposed consent orders, I have given Mr Jacobs leave to appear on behalf of the first defendant.
Mr Atkinson, solicitor, has appeared on behalf of the second defendant, Mr Brien Goninan. Mr Goninan is a director and shareholder of the first defendant.
In evidence before me I have the affidavit of Anthony Clauzel sworn 15 March 2011. Relevantly, Mr Clauzel deposes to the fact that each of Gimima and two other companies in which he holds an interest – one of which is The Good Oil Group – are shareholders of Sustainable Freshwater Technologies. Further, Mr Clauzel deposes to the fact that Gimima and Sustainable Freshwater Technologies entered into a loan agreement on 10 May 2009. The Good Oil Group and Sustainable Freshwater Technologies entered into a loan agreement on the same date. According to Mr Clauzel’s affidavit, the repayment dates under both loan agreements have now passed, leading to events of default by Sustainable Freshwater Technologies under each agreement. According to Mr Clauzel, Sustainable Freshwater Technologies remains indebted to Gimima in the amount of approximately $270,000 and to The Good Oil Group in the amount of approximately $334,000.
Although Mr Goninan does not admit the quantum of the amounts owing, it is common ground between the parties that Sustainable Freshwater Technologies is indebted to Gimima and The Good Oil Group pursuant to the loan agreements.
I also have in evidence an affidavit of David Jacobs, who (as noted above) is a director and secretary of Sustainable Freshwater Technologies. According to his affidavit, Mr Jacobs is aware that The Good Oil Group and Gimima have issued letters of demand for repayment of the amounts advanced by them to Sustainable Freshwater Technologies. Mr Jacobs says that Sustainable Freshwater Technologies cannot now pay its debts as and when they fall due, and is therefore insolvent.
In these circumstances I am satisfied that the first defendant, Sustainable Freshwater Technologies, is insolvent and that it is appropriate that orders be made by consent as proposed by the parties.
I certify that the preceding eight (8) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Jagot. Associate:
Dated: 8 June 2011
- AGLC
- Gimima Pty Ltd v Sustainable Freshwater Technologies Ltd [2011] FCA 676
- Case
- [2011] FCA 676
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court meticulously evaluated the proposed consent orders, taking into account the statutory framework provided by the Corporations Act. The decision to wind up the defendant hinged on whether the company was unable to pay its debts as they fell due, a key criterion under the Act. The court examined the evidence and arguments presented, including the financial state of the defendant, to conclude that the winding-up order was warranted. Regarding the appointment of the liquidator, the court accepted the proposed nominee, Giles Geoffrey Woodgate, based on his qualifications and the absence of any objections. The dissolution of the interlocutory injunctions was also deemed appropriate as the primary objectives of the injunctions had been achieved.
Following its analysis, the court issued orders for the winding-up of Sustainable Freshwater Technologies Ltd, the appointment of Giles Geoffrey Woodgate as liquidator, the dissolution of the interlocutory injunctions, and the dismissal of the remaining application. Furthermore, it directed that the taxed costs of Gimima Pty Ltd be reimbursed from the defendant's assets, in accordance with the Corporations Act. These orders reflect the court's determination that the proposed consent orders were fair and in line with the legal requirements under the Corporations Act.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The first defendant, Sustainable Freshwater Technologies Ltd, be wound up in insolvency pursuant to the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
2. Giles Geoffrey Woodgate of Woodgate & Co be appointed as the liquidator of the first defendant.
3. The interlocutory injunctions issued by the Court on 17 March 2011 and continued on 21 March 2011 be dissolved, and the application filed on 17 March 2011 be otherwise dismissed.
4. The taxed costs of the plaintiffs be reimbursed from the assets of the first defendant in accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
Note:
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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