SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Gillion & Anor v Casserly and Casserly & Anor [2005] QSC 144
PARTIES:
GRAHAM BRUCE GILLION
(first applicant)
and
AKUITY PTY LTD ACN 071 202 947
(second applicant)
v
PETER MICHAEL CASSERLY and CATHERINE MARY CASSERLY as trustees under Instrument Number 703983829
(first respondents)
and
JOHN RICHARD SALKELD
(second respondent)FILE NO:
BS No 2565 of 2005
DIVISION:
Trial
PROCEEDING:
Originating Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court of Queensland
DELIVERED ON:
27 May 2005
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
6 April 2005
JUDGE:
White J
ORDER:
1. Dismiss the application
2. The applicants to pay the respondents’ costs to be assessed on the standard basis
CATCHWORDS:
LANDLORD AND TENANT - ASSIGNMENT, SEVERANCE AND UNDERLEASE – ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE – BY OPERATION OF LAW – BY ACT OF PARTIES – EFFECT OF ASSIGNMENT – where purported assignment of lease - where covenant in lease not to assign without consent of lessor- where lessor refused to consent to assignment of lease – where clearly no legal assignment of lease - where applicant argued that certain acts of the lessees amounted to an equitable assignment of the lease – whether equitable assignment of lease
LANDLORD AND TENANT - COVENANTS – FOR RENEWAL – RIGHT TO EXERCISE OPTION – GENERALLY – RELIEF AGAINST LOSS OF OPTION FOR RENEWAL – where applicants seek declaration that there was a valid exercise of an option to renew a lease – where lease specified that option was to be exercised by all the lessees specified in the lease – where option only exercised by two of the lessees – whether there was a valid exercise of option to renew lease
Property Law Act 1974 (Qld), s 128(3), (4), (5) and (6)
Chaplin v Smith [1926] 1 KB 198, cited
Churcher v Danes Hotels Pty Ltd (1980) 8 BPR 15863, cited
Gentle v Falkner [1900] 2 QB 267, cited
JA McBeath Nominees Pty Ltd v Jenkins Development Corporation Pty Ltd [1992] 2 Qd R 121, cited
Lam Kee Ying v Lam Shes Tong [1975] AC 247, cited
Leask v Molina CA 40095/98 BC 9901576, 1 February 1999, cited
MacDonald v Robins (1953) 90 CLR 515, cited
Molina v Leask [1998] ANZ Conv Rep 361, no 2293/93, cited
Re Tabtide Pty Ltd [1989] 1 Qd R 604, citedCOUNSEL:
AJH Morris QC with C Jennings for the applicants
J Webb for the first respondents
S Sheaffe for the second respondentSOLICITORS:
Ramsden Faes for the applicants
Robbins Watson for the first respondents
McLaughlins for the second respondent
The applicants seek declarations that on its true construction and in the events that have occurred they validly exercised an option to renew a lease dated 18 October 2000 and consequential orders. The second respondent and co-lessee and the lessors deny that the option has been exercised.
Background
From 18 October 1995 until 1 July 1999 the second respondent (“Dr Salkeld”) and Robert John Weiss (“Dr Weiss”), both medical practitioners, operated a medical practice…
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- Case
- [2005] QSC 144
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court involved whether there had been a valid assignment of the lease and whether the option to renew the lease had been properly exercised. The lease contained a covenant that prohibited the assignment without the consent of the lessor. The applicants argued that despite the lack of formal assignment, there had been an equitable assignment due to certain acts of the lessees. Regarding the renewal option, the lease specified that the option had to be exercised by all the lessees, yet only two of them had exercised it. The applicants contended that this was sufficient for a valid exercise of the option.
The court found that there had been no valid assignment of the lease either by operation of law or by the act of the parties. The court held that the acts of the lessees did not amount to an equitable assignment, as the requirement for consent by the lessor was not fulfilled. Regarding the renewal option, the court ruled that the option had to be exercised by all the lessees as specified in the lease. Since only two of the lessees had exercised the option, the court found that the option to renew the lease had not been validly exercised. Consequently, the court dismissed the application and ordered that the applicants pay the respondents’ costs assessed on the standard basis.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Dismiss the application
2. The applicants to pay the respondents’ costs to be assessed on the standard basis
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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