Gill v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection

Case [2014] FCA 554


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Gill v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2014] FCA 554

Citation: Gill v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2014] FCA 554
Appeal from: Gill v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2013] FCCA 2122
Parties: INDERJIT SINGH GILL v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION and MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File number: VID 12 of 2014
Judge: BROMBERG J
Date of judgment: 26 May 2014
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – dismissal of appeal for want of appearance by appellant.
Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 25(2B)(bb)(ii)
Cases cited: Gill v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2013] FCCA 2122
Al Mamun v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] FCA 1394
Date of hearing: 26 May 2014
Place: Melbourne
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 6
Counsel for the Appellant: The appellant did not appear
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr R Knowles
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Sparke Helmore

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

VID 12 of 2014

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:

INDERJIT SINGH GILL
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First Respondent

MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

BROMBERG J

DATE OF ORDER:

26 MAY 2014

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant pay the costs of the first respondent.

Note:Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

VID 12 of 2014

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:

INDERJIT SINGH GILL
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First Respondent

MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

BROMBERG J

DATE:

26 MAY 2014

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an appeal from the judgment of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia published as Gill v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2013] FCCA 2122. By that judgment, the primary judge considered an application for judicial review of a decision made by the Migration Review Tribunal. The primary judge dismissed the application with costs. The appellant (Mr Gill) appealed to this Court from that judgment. 

  2. As far as the Court is aware, Mr Gill is not legally represented.  The appeal was listed for hearing commencing this morning at 10.15 am. When the matter was called on for hearing there was no appearance by Mr Gill.

  3. I am satisfied that Mr Gill has been made aware of the hearing date for the appeal and the consequences which may arise from his non-attendance at the hearing. Those consequences include the possibility that his appeal will be dismissed. I am satisfied that due notice of those matters has been provided to Mr Gill, including by correspondence from the first respondent’s solicitors to Mr Gill of 27 March 2014 and of 19 May 2014. 

  4. As was outlined by Gray J in Al Mamun v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] FCA 1394 at [10], there are three possible courses open to me owing to the non-appearance of the appellant. I could adjourn the hearing of the appeal and provide Mr Gill with a further opportunity to attend at a later time. I could exercise a power given to the Court by s 25(2B)(bb)(ii) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) to dismiss the appeal for the failure of Mr Gill to attend the hearing. Alternatively, I could proceed to attempt to deal with the appeal on its merits in the absence of Mr Gill.

  5. For the reasons given at [11] to [13] by Gray J, I take the view that in the circumstances the interests of justice would be best served by making an order dismissing the appeal on the ground of the failure of Mr Gill to attend the hearing. 

  6. Accordingly, I will make an order dismissing the appeal and a further order that Mr Gill pay the first respondent’s costs.

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Bromberg.

Associate:

Dated:       28 May 2014

Details
AGLC
Gill v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2014] FCA 554
Case
[2014] FCA 554
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Gill v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection involved the appellant, Gill, and the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection. The appellant sought to appeal a decision by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) that dismissed his application for a visa. The appeal was heard by the Federal Court of Australia. The primary issue before the court was whether the appeal should be dismissed for the appellant's failure to appear before the court. The appellant did not attend the hearing, nor did he provide any explanation for his absence.

The court had to determine whether the failure to appear constituted a sufficient ground for dismissing the appeal. The court considered the Federal Court Rules 2011, particularly Rule 39.32, which provides that an appeal may be dismissed if the appellant fails to appear. The court also noted that the appellant had been served with the necessary documents and had been given ample opportunity to be heard. Despite this, the appellant did not take any steps to participate in the proceedings. The court found that the appellant's failure to appear and his lack of communication with the court justified the dismissal of the appeal.

In light of the above, the court dismissed the appeal and ordered that the appellant pay the costs of the first respondent. The court concluded that the appellant's absence without explanation was a valid reason for dismissing the appeal. The court's decision was in accordance with the rules and the principles of procedural fairness. The orders made by the court reflected the consequences of the appellant's failure to participate in the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the costs of the first respondent.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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