Gibson v Kirkman

Case [2006] WASC 169


GIBSON -v- KIRKMAN [2006] WASC 169



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2006] WASC 169
14/08/2006
Case No:SJA:1030/200528 JULY 2006
Coram:McKECHNIE J28/07/06
3Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowed in part
Sentences to be served concurrently
D
PDF Version
Parties:JAKE ALLAN GIBSON
ANTHONY CHARLES KIRKMAN

Catchwords:

Criminal law
Proportionality of sentence to criminal conduct

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

McCloy v Kirkman [2006] WASC 168
Cheshire v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 7924; 7 November 1989
Herbert v The Queen (2003) 27 WAR 330
Lowdnes v The Queen (1999) 195 CLR 665
R v Liddington (1997) 18 WAR 394; (1997) 97 A Crim R 400;
Wong v The Queen (2001) 185 ALR 233

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CIVIL
CITATION : GIBSON -v- KIRKMAN [2006] WASC 169 CORAM : McKECHNIE J HEARD : 28 JULY 2006 DELIVERED : 28 JULY 2006 PUBLISHED : 14 AUGUST 2006 FILE NO/S : SJA 1030 of 2005 BETWEEN : JAKE ALLAN GIBSON
    Appellant

    AND

    ANTHONY CHARLES KIRKMAN
    Respondent


ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : MAGISTRATES COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : MAGISTRATE T J MCINTYRE

File No : AR 5608 of 2004, AR 5610 of 2004, AR 5612 of 2004


Catchwords:

Criminal law - Proportionality of sentence to criminal conduct

Legislation:

Nil


(Page 2)



Result:

Appeal allowed in part


Sentences to be served concurrently

Category: D


Representation:

Counsel:


    Appellant : Mr P J Mugliston
    Respondent : Ms M J Michalka

Solicitors:

    Appellant : Dr Hal Colebach
    Respondent : State Director of Public Prosecutions



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

McCloy v Kirkman [2006] WASC 168

Case(s) also cited:



Cheshire v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 7924; 7 November 1989
Herbert v The Queen (2003) 27 WAR 330
Lowdnes v The Queen (1999) 195 CLR 665
R v Liddington (1997) 18 WAR 394; (1997) 97 A Crim R 400;
Wong v The Queen (2001) 185 ALR 233

(Page 3)

1 McKECHNIE J: The background facts are set out in McCloy v Kirkman [2006] WASC 168.

2 At the time of sentence the appellant was of relatively good character and aged almost 40 years. These were his first serious offences.

3 Having regard to the contents of the pre-sentence report and the fact that they were the first serious offences, I consider the sentence of 32 months was manifestly excessive and out of proportion to the criminal conduct. The proper sentence should have been one of 16 months for each charge to be served concurrently. Such a sentence would also have allowed for rehabilitation.

4 The same personal factors, and particularly the extent of drug rehabilitation that were present with McCloy, are not present with the appellant. Moreover, shortly after being sentenced on these matters, the appellant pleaded guilty on 18 February 2005 in the District Court to a series of burglary and stealing offences committed shortly before his trial on these matters.

5 The Magistrate was not in error in imposing a term of imprisonment to be served immediately, merely in relation to the length of that sentence. Therefore, I allowed the appeal, set aside the order for accumulation and ordered that all three sentences be served concurrently.

Details
AGLC
Gibson v Kirkman [2006] WASC 169
Case
[2006] WASC 169
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Gibson v Kirkman involved an appeal against sentencing by the appellant, Gibson. The dispute centred on the proportionality of the sentence imposed on Gibson, who was convicted of several serious criminal offences. The case was heard in the Court of Criminal Appeal. Gibson challenged the severity of the sentence, arguing it was disproportionate to the gravity of his criminal conduct.

The legal issues before the court encompassed the principles of sentencing and whether the sentence was excessive in relation to the crimes committed. The court was required to consider the proportionality of the sentence, taking into account the nature of the offences, the culpability of Gibson, and any mitigating or aggravating factors. The court had to assess if the trial judge appropriately balanced these elements in determining the sentence.

The court determined that, while the trial judge had correctly considered the relevant factors, the sentences imposed were excessively severe. The appellate court found that the sentences did not align with the principles of proportionality and justice. Consequently, the appeal was allowed in part. The court ordered that the sentences should be served concurrently, thereby reducing the overall punishment imposed on Gibson.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed in part

Sentences to be served concurrently

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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