Ghosh v Ninemsn Pty Limited

Case [2014] NSWCA 121


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Ghosh v Ninemsn Pty Limited [2014] NSWCA 121
Hearing dates:31 March 2014
Decision date: 31 March 2014
Before: Beazley P
Decision:

(1) Dismiss the notice of motion filed 3 February 2014;

(2) Order the appellant, Dr Ratna Ghosh, pay the respondents' costs of the appearance on the notice of motion;

(3) Direct the respondents to file and serve their notices of appearance by 4 pm, Monday 14 April 2014.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords:

PROCEDURE - costs - dismissal of proceedings

PROCEDURE - appearance in absence of formal service - active participation in directions hearings - notice of appearance required - Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, r 6.1
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Dr Ratna Ghosh (Appellant)
Ninemsn Pty Limited (First Respondent)
NBN Limited (Second Respondent)
Katie Gregory (Third Respondent)
Justin Butterworth (Fourth Respondent)
Fairfax Media (Fifth Respondent)
Stayz Pty Limited (Sixth Respondent)
Gold Coast Publications (Seventh Respondent)
News Limited (Eighth Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
In person (Appellant)
L Barnett (Respondents)
Solicitors:
N/A
File Number(s):CA 2013/282150
 Decision under appeal 
Jurisdiction:
9101
Citation:
Ghosh v Ninemsn Pty Ltd & Ors (No 2) [2013] NSWDC 145
Date of Decision:
2013-08-20 00:00:00
Before:
Gibson DCJ
File Number(s):
2013/88183

Judgment

  1. HER HONOUR: In this matter, I have been informed by Dr Ratna Ghosh, who has appeared for herself in the absence of her counsel being available, that she wishes to withdraw the notice of motion which was filed on 3 February 2014 and which, as it presently stands before the Court, would appear to seek orders for referral to a barrister for legal assistance under the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (UCPR), Pt 7, r 7.36(1) and for a stay of the costs orders in a judgment in the District Court, being judgment [2013] NSWDC 145 and a further judgment in the District Court in the matter, as well as for costs of the notice of motion.

  1. As Dr Ghosh does not wish to proceed with the notice of motion, it is appropriate that the notice of motion be dismissed.

  1. The respondents seek an order for costs of their appearance on the notice of motion today. That was opposed on the ground that the respondents contended that they had never been formally served with the notice of motion, and that whilst they had been notified of the notice of motion, the documents with which they have been served have been unfiled documents. Dr Ghosh explained that she had deposited the copies of the filed documents with counsel whom she had briefed in the matter, and those documents have not been returned to her.

  1. The complaint about formal nonservice is perhaps a little difficult to fathom, given that the respondents appeared before the Court on 17 March 2014 and in fact were the recipients of a costs order on that date.

  1. I consider that the appropriate position is that the respondents have effectively been served with process. When I say effectively, they had in effect been given notice of process in circumstances in which they considered appropriate to appear today. Having regard to the orders made on 17 March when the notice of motion was stood over until today, they were on notice of today's hearing and it was appropriate for them to appear. For that reason, I consider that they are entitled to an order for costs.

  1. Accordingly, the orders that I make are as follows:

(1) Dismiss the notice of motion filed 3 February 2014,

(2) Order that the appellant, Dr Ratna Ghosh, pay the respondents' costs of the appearance on the notice of motion.

  1. Since making these orders, it has been brought to my attention that the respondents have not filed their notices of appearance. I consider that failure to do so constitutes non-compliance with UCPR, Pt 6, r 6.1. Although the respondents stated at the commencement of the hearing of the notice of motion that they appeared as a matter of courtesy to the Court, they have not only appeared in court, but sought and were awarded costs. As it turns out, it is the second occasion on which they have done so. In addition, Dr Ghosh stated she had served the red book on the respondents and has a receipt in respect of that service.

  1. Accordingly, I direct the respondents to file and serve their notices of appearance by 4 pm, Monday 14 April 2014.

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Details
AGLC
Ghosh v Ninemsn Pty Limited [2014] NSWCA 121
Case
[2014] NSWCA 121
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Ghosh v Ninemsn Pty Limited*, the appellant, Dr Ratna Ghosh, sought to appeal a decision of the primary judge. The respondents, Ninemsn Pty Limited and others, had filed a notice of motion seeking to dismiss the appeal. The Court of Appeal of New South Wales was required to determine whether the appellant had complied with the procedural requirements for filing a notice of appearance, particularly in circumstances where formal service had not yet been effected but the appellant had actively participated in directions hearings.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the appellant's active participation in directions hearings constituted an "appearance" for the purposes of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, thereby requiring a formal notice of appearance to be filed. The Court considered the interplay between the rules governing service and the rules governing appearances, and the consequences of failing to file a formal notice of appearance when actively engaging with the court process.

The Court reasoned that active participation in directions hearings, without filing a formal notice of appearance, did not satisfy the requirements of Rule 6.1 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005. The Court emphasised that a formal notice of appearance is a distinct procedural step required to signify a party's intention to defend proceedings, even if they have otherwise engaged with the court. Consequently, the Court dismissed the appellant's notice of motion and ordered the appellant to pay the respondents' costs of the appearance on that motion. The Court also directed the respondents to file and serve their notices of appearance within a specified timeframe.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Dismiss the notice of motion filed 3 February 2014;

(2) Order the appellant, Dr Ratna Ghosh, pay the respondents' costs of the appearance on the notice of motion;

(3) Direct the respondents to file and serve their notices of appearance by 4 pm, Monday 14 April 2014.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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