George v Birtwistle

Case [2003] WASCA 75


GEORGE -v- BIRTWISTLE [2003] WASCA 75



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2003] WASCA 75
Case No:SJA:1114/200217 & 28 MARCH 2003
Coram:SCOTT J4/04/03
11Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal dismissed
B
PDF Version
Parties:RICHARDSON WINFRED BENO GEORGE
GORDON BIRTWISTLE

Catchwords:

Criminal Law
Appeal
Sentencing
Fraud utilising credit vouchers and purchased keycards and PIN numbers
Two groups of multiple counts
Second group of charges committed whilst on bail for first
Sentencing factors
Disparity of sentence with co-accused
Whether substantial miscarriage of justice
Personal and general deterrance
Fraud involved large amounts of money
Whether appellable error
No substantial miscarriage of justice

Legislation:

Justices Act 1902, s 199(1)(b)

Case References:

Harwood v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 950372; 27 July 1995
Hegney v Cheeseman and Bailey, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 940466; 1 September 1994
Lavater v McCormack, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 950033; 30 January 1995
Lowndes v The Queen (1999) 195 CLR 665
Pop v The Queen [2000] WASCA 283
Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295
R v Gordon [2000] WASCA 401

Brewer v Bayens [2002] WASCA 37
Britten v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 940079; 21 February 1994
Dixon v Scott [2002] WASCA 280
Jarvis v The Queen (1993) 20 WAR 201
Mill v The Queen (1988) 166 CLR 59
Nevermann (1989) 43 A Crim R 347
Parsons v The Queen (1993) 66 A Crim R 550
Pearce v The Queen (1998) 194 CLR 610; (1998) HCA 57
R v GP (1997) 18 WAR 196
R v Ireland [1971-1972] 126 CLR 321
R v Ward (1999) 109 A Crim R 159
R v White [2002] WASCA 112
Shaw v The Queen (1989) 39 A Crim R 343
Smoker v The Queen [2001] WASCA 388
Veen v The Queen [No 2] (1988) 164 CLR 465
Woods v The Queen (1994) 14 WAR 341

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CITATION : GEORGE -v- BIRTWISTLE [2003] WASCA 75 CORAM : SCOTT J HEARD : 17 & 28 MARCH 2003 DELIVERED : 4 APRIL 2003 FILE NO/S : SJA 1114 of 2002 BETWEEN : RICHARDSON WINFRED BENO GEORGE
    Appellant

    AND

    GORDON BIRTWISTLE
    Respondent



Catchwords:

Criminal Law - Appeal - Sentencing - Fraud utilising credit vouchers and purchased keycards and PIN numbers - Two groups of multiple counts - Second group of charges committed whilst on bail for first - Sentencing factors - Disparity of sentence with co-accused - Whether substantial miscarriage of justice - Personal and general deterrance - Fraud involved large amounts of money - Whether appellable error - No substantial miscarriage of justice




Legislation:

Justices Act 1902, s 199(1)(b)




Result:

Appeal dismissed



(Page 2)

Category: B

Representation:


Counsel:


    Appellant : Mr S B Watters
    Respondent : Ms K S Hitchins 17 March 2003
    Ms E A Benwell 28 March 2003


Solicitors:

    Appellant : Verschuer Edward
    Respondent : State Director of Public…

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Details
AGLC
George v Birtwistle [2003] WASCA 75
Case
[2003] WASCA 75
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

George was charged with and convicted of a series of fraud offences involving credit vouchers and keycards, in two separate groups of charges. The second group of charges was committed while he was on bail for the first group. George appealed his sentence, arguing it was manifestly excessive and a substantial miscarriage of justice compared to his co-accused. The appeal hinged on the disparity in sentencing, the principles of general and personal deterrence, and whether the trial judge made an error in sentencing.

The court examined the trial judge's sentencing remarks and found no evidence of an error in principle or an unsustainable conclusion on the evidence. The trial judge had considered the need for deterrence, the seriousness of the offences, and the disparity with the co-accused's sentence. The court held that the sentence was within the range of reasonable responses and did not amount to a substantial miscarriage of justice. The appeal was dismissed, and the original sentence upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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