Genesalio & Genesalio (No 2)

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FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

(DIVISION 1)

Genesalio & Genesalio (No 2) [2023] FedCFamC1F 611

File number(s): MLC 7657 of 2018
Judgment of: JOHNS J
Date of judgment: 25 July 2023
Catchwords:  FAMILY LAW – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – apprehension of bias – where there was a previous order joining the second respondent to proceedings – where the second respondent seeks the primary judge disqualify herself – where second respondent alleges there is an apprehension of bias – apprehension of bias not established – orders made dismissing application
Legislation:  Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) s 79
Cases cited:

 Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) 205 CLR 337

Genesalio & Genesalio [2023] FedCFamC1F 160

Johnson v Johnson (2000) 201 CLR 488

Vakauta v Kelly (1989) 167 CLR 568

Division: Division 1 First Instance
Number of paragraphs: 47
Date of hearing: 11 July 2023
Place: Melbourne
Counsel for the Applicant: Ms Frederico
Counsel for the First Respondent: Dr Ingleby
Counsel for the Second Respondent: Appeared in Person

ORDERS

MLC7657 of 2018

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 1)

BETWEEN:

MS GENESALIO

Applicant

AND:

MR GENESALIO

First Respondent

MR M GENESALIO

Second Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JOHNS J

DATE OF ORDER:

25 JULY 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.That paragraph 2 of the second respondent’s Application in a Proceeding filed 3 July 2023 seeking that the primary Judge recuse herself is dismissed.

Note:   The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Genesalio & Genesalio has been approved pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

INTRODUCTON

  1. These proceedings relate to the competing property applications between the applicant wife, Ms Genesalio, and the respondent husband, Mr Genesalio who were married for approximately 26 years. Both now seek an adjustment of their property interests pursuant to s 79 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

  2. On 26 April 2023 upon application of the wife (which was opposed by the husband and his brother), I made orders that the husband’s brother, Mr M Genesalio, be joined as the second-named respondent in the proceedings.  That day, I published Reasons for Judgment in relation to that decision (Genesalio & Genesalio [2023] FedCFamC1F 160).

  3. By Application in a Proceeding filed 3 July 2023 the second respondent sought the following relief:-

    1.Stay the orders made…

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Details
Case
[2023] FedCFamC1F 611
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Genesalio & Genesalio (No 2), the wife sought to join the husband's brother as a party in the proceedings, alleging that the husband held a legal and/or equitable interest in property owned by his brother. The husband and his brother opposed the application. The case was heard in the Family Court of Australia. The central legal issue was whether the wife's application to join the husband's brother as a party should be allowed and, if so, whether orders should be made for the valuation of properties owned by the brother or entities controlled by him.

The court found that there was no basis to disqualify itself from hearing the matter. The wife's application for joinder was considered, and the court required the wife to file a Statement of Claim setting out the basis of any claim against the husband's brother. The court also ordered the husband and his brother to file Defences to the wife's Statement of Claim. After hearing arguments from both sides, the court ordered that the husband's brother be joined as the second-named respondent in the proceedings and made further orders for the valuation of properties and assets held by the brother or his entities.

Ultimately, the court ruled in favour of the wife's application to join the husband's brother as a party and ordered the necessary valuations. This decision was based on the court's assessment of the wife's claim that the husband held an interest in his brother's property and the need for the brother to defend any such claims.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

For the reasons that follow, I found that there was no basis for me to disqualify myself from hearing the matter and I dismissed the second respondent’s application. At the time that order was made, I indicated that I would provide reasons for judgment at a later date. These are those reasons for judgment.BACKGROUND The wife is aged 63 years and is employed as an educator. The husband is aged 67 years. He has suffered from ill health since around 2010 and has not worked since that time. The husband and wife married in 1994 and separated under the one roof in August 2017. The parties divorced in 2020. There are three adult children of their relationship. In November 2018 orders were made for the wife to have sole use and occupation of the former matrimonial home at Suburb C. Since that time, the husband has resided with his brother, the second respondent, at the home of their late parents at F Street, Suburb C. The second respondent is a professional and operated his own business until about 2005. The husband deposes that at present, he is heavily reliant upon his brother’s support, both financially and as his physical carer due to the husband’s ongoing ill health.PROCEDURAL HISTORY By Further Amended Application in a Proceeding filed by the applicant wife on 19 August 2022, she sought orders that the husband’s brother be joined as a party to the proceedings. She also sought orders for the valuation of property held by the husband’s brother or entities controlled by him, and sought orders for disclosure. That application was opposed by the husband and his brother. The wife’s application for joinder was listed before me on 12 July 2022. That day, I made orders requiring the wife to file and serve a Statement of Claim setting out the legal and factual basis of any claim by her that the husband has a legal and/or equitable interest in property owned by his brother or any entity controlled by him. I also ordered that the husband and his brother each file a Defence to the wife’s Statement of Claim. The matter was otherwise adjourned for an Interim Defended Hearing, which proceeded before me on 21 November 2022. At the hearing on 21 November 2022, the husband and wife were both represented by Senior Counsel. The husband’s brother represented himself. Both the husband and his brother opposed the wife’s application for joinder. It was conceded by them that if an order was made for joinder of the husband’s brother, it followed that orders should be made for the valuation of the interests the subject of dispute, which included property held by the husband’s brother or entities controlled by him. The husband’s brother confirmed during his oral submissions that he adopted and relied upon the submissions made by Senior Counsel for the husband in support of his opposition of joinder.[1] [1] Genesalio & Genesalio [2023] FedCFamC1F 160, [100] On 26 April 2023 I ordered that the husband’s brother be joined as the second-named respondent in the proceedings and I published my Reasons for Judgment (“the Reasons”). I made further orders for the valuation of properties, motor vehicles and number plates held by the second respondent or his entities.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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