Garlett v The Queen

Case [1988] HCATrans 149


IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Office of the Registry

Perth No P30 of 1987

B e t w e e n -

SYDNEY PATRICK GARLETT

Applicant

and

THE QUEEN

Respondent

Application for special

leave to appeal

MASON CJ

WILSON J

BRENNAi~ J
TOOHEY J

Garlett

GAUDRON J

TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS

AT CANBERRA ON THURSDAY, 4 AUGUST 1988, AT 10.53 AM:

Copyright in the High Court of Australia

C1Tl2/l/MB 1 4/8/88
MR H.A. WALLWORK, QC:  May it please the Court, I appear with

MR B.G. HILLEN, for the applicant in this matter.

(instructed by the Aboriginal Legal Service of

Western Australia)

MR M.J. MURRAY, QC: If it please Your Honours, I appear

for the respondent with my learned friend,

MR L. ROBBINS. (instructed by the Crown Solicitor

for Western Australia)

MASON CJ:  Mr Wallwork.
MR WALLWORK:  If it please Your Honours I hand up eight copies

of the applicant's submissions.

MASON CJ:  Thank you.
MR WALLWORK: 

Your Honours, in this case, as you know, the

applicant was charged with - that he stole with actual
violence a sum of money and that at the time he ..

was armed with a dangerous weapon, namely, a knife.
The facts were that he had held a knife at the right
shoulder of the taxi-driver behind whom he was
sitting in a taxi. The taxi-driver thought that
he told him to stop whereas, in fact, the applicant
later told the police on the Crown case that he had
said, "Stop, I want the money", or words to that
effect.
The position was that the taxi-driver got out of the taxi, saw the man standing there with a knife,
was told to run off down the street and move
backwards, apparently, across the road. The applicant
got into the taxi and drove off.  He only went about
half a mile and he was apprehended in the vehicle
by two police officers whom the taxi-driver had
called.  Your Honours, the Crown case was that the
applicant had driven off in a taxi after ordering the taxi-driver out of the taxi and at the bottom of page 1 of the submissions the Crown evidence is
set out. In that the Crown case was that he told
the police:

All I wanted was some money ... I told him to get out and give me the money. I told him to get out and to walk up the

road.

In paragraph 3: the Crown contention was that the relevant time of the offence was when the applicant drove the taxi away. That appears at

pages 95, 96 and 100 of the appeal papers. The

learned trial judge took the view - and I referring to paragraph 3 of the outline of submissions - that the Crown evidence, if accepted, revealed no more

than that the accused took possession of the taxi

in the hope and, possibly, the belief that it contained

money.

ClT12/2/MB 2
Garlett
MR WALLWORK (continuing):  At best he thought it could be

said that…

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Garlett v The Queen [1988] HCATrans 149
Case
[1988] HCATrans 149
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Sydney Patrick Garlett applied for special leave to appeal to the High Court of Australia against a decision of the Court of Criminal Appeal of Western Australia. The applicant had been charged with stealing a sum of money while armed with a dangerous weapon, namely a knife. The facts involved the applicant taking possession of a taxi after threatening the driver with a knife and ordering him out of the vehicle. The applicant then drove the taxi a short distance before being apprehended by police.

The central legal issue before the High Court was whether the applicant's actions constituted the offence of stealing money, or attempting to steal money, or robbery, as defined by the relevant criminal code. Specifically, the court had to consider whether the taking of the taxi, with the hope or belief that money might be found within it, amounted to a fraudulent taking of property. Further, the court had to determine at what point the offence of stealing, if any, was complete, particularly in light of the fact that no money was actually taken and the taxi-driver's wallet was found in the taxi with no money missing.

The Court of Criminal Appeal had been divided. The Chief Justice held that the applicant had not stolen the taxi, nor had he committed a fraudulent taking of anything within it, as he never found the wallet or took any money. His Honour concluded that the offence of stealing money was not complete as there was no physical act of taking or dealing with money. Conversely, two other judges found that the act of stealing money was complete when the taxi was driven away for that express purpose, or alternatively, that the removal of the taxi constituted an attempt to steal or rob. The High Court was therefore required to resolve these differing interpretations of the law regarding theft and robbery.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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