Garbutt v Nichols

Case [2025] NSWLEC 1035


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Garbutt v Nichols [2025] NSWLEC 1035
Hearing dates: 9 January 2025
Date of orders: 9 January 2025
Decision date: 09 January 2025
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1)   The application is granted as per the following orders.

(2)   The applicants are to engage and pay for suitably insured and qualified (minimum AQF level 3) arborists to prune the tree within 60 days of the date of these orders, and annually thereafter during the month of February, to remove all branches of the neighbouring blackbean tree extending over their property. Pruning must be done in accordance with AS4373:2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’ and the Safe Work Australia (2016) ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’. In some instances this will require pruning branches back to their branch collars beyond the common boundary and within the respondents’ property.

(3)   The applicants are to give the respondents 7 days’ notice of each occurrence of the works in Order (2).

(4)   The respondents are to allow all reasonable access required for completion of each occurrence of the works in Order (2) during reasonable hours of the day.

(5)   The exhibits are retained.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – neighbouring tree – risk of damage and injury – whether tree removal is required – development consent conditions

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pts 2, 2A ss 6, 7, 9, 10, 12

Cases Cited:

Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292

Hendry & anor v Olsson & anor [2010] NSWLEC 1302

Texts Cited:

Australian Standard, AS 4373:2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’ (March 2007)

Safe Work Australia, ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’ (July 2016)

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Daniel Garbutt (First Applicant)
Amy Garbutt (Second Applicant)
Denise Nichols (First Respondent)
Christine Bird (Second Respondent)
Representation: D Garbutt (Self-represented) (First Applicant)
A Garbutt (Self-represented) (Second Applicant)
D Nichols (Self-represented) (First Respondent)
C Bird (Self-represented) (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/405690
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background

  1. COMMISSIONER: A mature blackbean tree (the tree) grows in the rear garden of the Bulli property belonging to Denise Nichols and Christine Bird. Its canopy partly extends across their side boundary into the neighbouring property belonging to Daniel and Amy Garbutt.

  2. The Garbutts have applied to the Court seeking orders for Ms Nichols and Ms Bird to remove their tree. Their reasons are:

  • This large tree drops considerable amounts of debris that falls onto their roof and into their guttering. This has blocked their gutters and downpipes, causing drainage issues around the property and beneath their dwelling. The maintenance required to prevent this is too onerous for them. They cannot safely access the roof of their double-storey dwelling.

  • The additional moisture combined with the tree’s shade causes mould issues on their property.

  • Seed pods drop onto their…

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Details
AGLC
Garbutt v Nichols [2025] NSWLEC 1035
Case
[2025] NSWLEC 1035
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Court involved Garbutt, the applicant, and Nichols, the respondent, in a dispute over a blackbean tree growing on the Nichols’ property. The tree’s branches extended over the Garbutt’s property, causing nuisance and potential damage. The applicants sought an order for the removal of the branches extending over their property. The matter was heard in the Local Court of New South Wales.

The legal issues in the case revolved around the applicants’ right to have the branches of the tree pruned and removed, and the respondents’ obligations in allowing access to the tree for such works. The applicants argued that the tree constituted a nuisance, as it was causing damage to their property and posed a risk of future damage. The respondents contended that they were not legally required to prune the tree and that the applicants had not demonstrated that the tree constituted a nuisance.

The Court found that the applicants had demonstrated that the tree constituted a nuisance, as the branches extended over their property and had already caused some damage. The Court held that the applicants were entitled to have the branches pruned and removed, and ordered that the applicants engage suitably qualified arborists to prune the tree within 60 days of the date of the orders, and annually thereafter during the month of February. The Court also ordered that the respondents allow access to the tree for the completion of the works, and that the applicants give the respondents 7 days’ notice of each occurrence of the works. The Court found that in some instances, pruning would require branches to be removed beyond the common boundary and within the respondents’ property.

The Court ordered that the applicants engage and pay for suitably insured and qualified arborists to prune the tree within 60 days of the date of the orders, and annually thereafter during the month of February. The Court also ordered that the applicants give the respondents 7 days’ notice of each occurrence of the works, and that the respondents allow all reasonable access required for completion of each occurrence of the works during reasonable hours of the day. The exhibits were retained.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The application is granted as per the following orders.

(2) The applicants are to engage and pay for suitably insured and qualified (minimum AQF level 3) arborists to prune the tree within 60 days of the date of these orders, and annually thereafter during the month of February, to remove all branches of the neighbouring blackbean tree extending over their property. Pruning must be done in accordance with AS4373:2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’ and the Safe Work Australia (2016) ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’. In some instances this will require pruning branches back to their branch collars beyond the common boundary and within the respondents’ property.

(3) The applicants are to give the respondents 7 days’ notice of each occurrence of the works in Order (2).

(4) The respondents are to allow all reasonable access required for completion of each occurrence of the works in Order (2) during reasonable hours of the day.

(5) The exhibits are retained.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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