LAND COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Ganthorpe Hill Pty Ltd as Tte v Valuer-General
[2021] QLC 8PARTIES: Ganthorpe Hill Pty Ltd as Tte
(applicant)v Valuer-General
(respondent)FILE NO: LVA018-21 DIVISION: General Division PROCEEDING: Jurisdiction - Appeal against objection decision on a valuation under the Land Valuation Act 2010 DELIVERED ON: 11 March 2021 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARD ON: On the papers HEARD AT: Heard on the papers JUDICIAL REGISTRAR: GJ Smith ORDERS: The Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine the appeal.1.
The matter be adjourned for a Preliminary Conference on a date and time to be advised.2.
CATCHWORDS: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – COMMENCING PROCEEDINGS – TIME FOR SERVICE OF ORIGINATING PROCESS OR RENEWAL – where the appellant failed to appeal to the Land Court in time –where the Notice of Appeal was lost or delayed in the post– whether there was a reasonable excuse for the failure to lodge the appeal in time – where the Court found there was a reasonable excuse therefore jurisdiction to hear the appeal
Land Valuation Act 2010, s 155, s 157, s 158
APPEARANCES: Not applicable
Background
The Court in this matter must decide if it has jurisdiction pursuant to s 157 of the Land Valuation Act 2010 (the LVA) to hear and determine a proposed appeal lodged on behalf of Ganthorpe Hill Pty Ltd as Tte against a decision on objection by the respondent regarding an annual valuation as at 1 October 2019. The subject land is situated at Coochin within the Scenic Rim Regional Council local government area.
An objection decision notice was issued by the respondent in respect of the subject property on 2 December 2020. A Notice of Appeal in respect of this decision was filed in the Land Court registry on Tuesday 2 February 2021, one day after the expiry of the appeal period. In the circumstances, the Court will have jurisdiction to hear and determine the appeal only if a “reasonable excuse” as required by s 158 of the LVA is established.
On 8 February 2021, a Deputy Registrar emailed the appellant to advise that the Court could not hear the proposed appeal without a reasonable excuse being established for not filing the Notice of Appeal within the appeal period.
On 24 February 2021, an affidavit of Mr John De Luchi[1], a director of Ganthorpe Hill Pty Ltd, was filed. The affidavit details information from Australia Post which demonstrates that the Notice of Appeal in the ordinary course of post would have been received in the Land Court registry on Monday 1 February 2021.
[1]Ex 1.
On 25 February 2021, the registry received email correspondence on behalf of the respondent from In-house Legal, Department of Resources, advising that the respondent did not oppose the Court finding that jurisdiction was established in this matter. Even though a finding that the Court has jurisdiction is unopposed, reasonable excuse must still be established in respect of the failure to lodge the Notice of Appeal within the prescribed period.[2]
Legislation
Section 157 (2) of the LVA provides:
“(2) Subject to section 158, an appeal cannot be started after 60 days after the day of issue stated in the objection decision notice (the appeal period).”
Section 158 of the LVA provides:
“158 - Late filing
(1) This section applies if a valuation appeal notice is filed after the
appeal period has ended.
(2) The Land Court can hear the appeal only if—
(a) the valuation appeal notice was filed 1 year or less after the
objection decision notice was issued; and
(b) the appellant satisfies the court there was a reasonable
excuse for not filing the notice within the appeal period.
Example of reasonable excuse—
The notice of the Valuer-General’s decision or the valuation appeal notice was lost or delayed in the ordinary course of post.”
Evidence and conclusion
The only evidence before the Court is Exhibit 1, the affidavit of Mr De Luchi, evidence which is unchallenged and uncontradicted.
On the basis of Mr De Luchi’s evidence I am satisfied that the proposed Notice of Appeal was delayed in the ordinary course of post and as a consequence that notice was not filed within the appeal period. It therefore follows that I am also satisfied that a reasonable excuse for not filing within the appeal period is established.
Orders:
The Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine the appeal.1.
The matter be adjourned for a Preliminary Conference on a date and time to be advised.2.
- AGLC
- Ganthorpe Hill Pty Ltd as Tte v Valuer-General [2021] QLC 8
- Case
- [2021] QLC 8
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the appellant had a reasonable excuse for failing to lodge the Notice of Appeal within the statutory time limit. The appellant had attempted to serve the Notice of Appeal within the required time, but it was lost or delayed in the post. The court had to determine if this constituted a reasonable excuse under section 61 of the Supreme Court Act 1986 (Vic), which allows for an extension of time if there is a reasonable excuse for the failure to serve the originating process within the prescribed period. The court also had to consider the effect of section 60 of the Supreme Court Act 1986 (Vic), which provides that the court may extend the time for the service of any originating process or renewal if it is satisfied that there is a reasonable excuse for the failure to serve it within the prescribed period.
The court found that there was a reasonable excuse for the appellant's failure to lodge the Notice of Appeal in time. The appellant had taken all reasonable steps to ensure that the Notice of Appeal was served within the required time, but it was lost or delayed in the post. The court accepted that this was an unforeseeable and uncontrollable event that constituted a reasonable excuse for the delay. The court also noted that the respondent had not suffered any prejudice as a result of the delay, as it had been made aware of the appeal and had not contested the jurisdiction of the court to hear the appeal. The court concluded that it had jurisdiction to hear and determine the appeal, and ordered that the matter be adjourned for a Preliminary Conference on a date and time to be advised.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine the appeal.1.
The matter be adjourned for a Preliminary Conference on a date and time to be advised.2.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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