Gan v Zadravic

Case [2021] NSWDC 533


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Gan v Zadravic [2021] NSWDC 533
Hearing dates: 23 September 2021
Date of orders: 7 October 2021
Decision date: 07 October 2021
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Gibson DCJ
Decision:

Order:

(1) Defendant’s application for summary dismissal of these proceedings pursuant to UCPR rr 13.4(1)(c) and 14.28 is dismissed.

(2) Pursuant to UCPR r 28.2, imputations (i) – (iii) are reasonably capable of being conveyed.

(3)   Defendant’s challenges to the form of imputations (i) – (iii) dismissed.

(4)   Defendant pay plaintiff’s costs.

Catchwords:

TORT – defamation – Facebook post claiming the plaintiff had not paid his employees superannuation - whether action liable to be stayed or dismissed as an abuse of process on the grounds that the legal costs and court resources required to determine the claim will be out of all proportion to the interest at stake – challenge to form and capacity of imputations

Legislation Cited:

Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) s 33

Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992

Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992

The Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (UK)

UCPR r 28.2

Cases Cited:

Alexandrov v Dimovski [2005] NSWDC 19

Armstrong v McIntosh(No 2) [2019] WASC 379

Armstrong v McIntosh (No 4) [2020] WASC 31

Asbog Veterinary Services Pty Ltd v Barlow [2020] QDC 112

Bleyer v Google Inc (2014) 88 NSWLR 670

Corby v Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 227

Council of the Law Society of NSW v Etherington [2016] NSWCATOD 31

Council of the Law Society of NSW v Kingston [2014] NSWCATOD 21

Cumberland v Clark (1996) 39 NSWLR 514

Defteros v Google [2021] VSCA 167

Desfosses v Martinson [2018] WASC 114

Drummoyne Municipal Council v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1990) 21 NSWLR 135

Duke of Brunswick v Harmer (1849) 4 QB 185

Duke of Brunswick v The King of Hanover: HL 31 Jul 1948

Ewing v Times Newspapers Ltd [2011] NIQB 63

Ghosh v NineMSN Pty Ltd [2015] NSWCA 334; 90 NSWLR 595

Goldsmith v Sperrings Limited[1977] 1 WLR 478

Grizonic v Suttor [2008] NSWSC 914

Habib v Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 231

Jameel (Yousef) v Dow Jones & Co Inc [2005] All ER (D) 43 (Feb); [2005] EWCA Civ 75; [2005] QB 946; [2005] 2 WLR 1614; [2005] EMLR 353

Jones v Sutton [2004] NSWCA 439; 61 NSWLR 614

King & Mergen Holdings Pty Ltd v McKenzie (1991) 24 NSWLR 305

Kostov v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [2018] NSWSC 858; (2018) 97 NSWLR 1073

Lesses v Maras [2017] SASFC 48; (2017) 128 SASR 292

Lucasfilm Ltd and Others v Ainsworth and Another: [2011] UKSC 39; [2012] 1 AC 208

Massarani v Kriz [2020] NSWCA 252

Noone v Brown [2019] QDC 133

O'Dwyer v Chief Constable of the RUC [1997] NI 403

Roy Morgan Research Pty Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] HCA 35

Schellenberg v British Broadcasting Corporation [2000] EMLR 296

Sherman v Lamb [2021] QDC 192

Sim v Stretch [1936] 2 All E R…

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Details
AGLC
Gan v Zadravic [2021] NSWDC 533
Case
[2021] NSWDC 533
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Gan v Zadravic, the plaintiff, Mr. Gan, sought damages for defamation based on a Facebook post made by the defendant, Mr. Zadravic. The post in question alleged that Mr. Gan had failed to pay his employees superannuation, an assertion that Mr. Gan claimed was false and defamatory. The matter was brought before the court to determine whether the case should be dismissed or stayed due to the perceived imbalance between the legal costs and court resources required to resolve the claim and the interest at stake.

The primary legal issues before the court involved whether the plaintiff's defamation action was an abuse of process and if the imputations made in the Facebook post were reasonably capable of being conveyed. The defendant argued that the action should be dismissed or stayed as it would require significant legal and court resources to address a matter of relatively minor importance. Additionally, the defendant contested the form and capacity of the imputations, asserting that they were not reasonably capable of being understood or conveyed as alleged.

The court found that the plaintiff's action was not an abuse of process and dismissed the defendant's application for summary dismissal. The imputations made in the Facebook post were deemed reasonably capable of being conveyed, and the challenges to their form were rejected. Consequently, the court ordered that the defendant pay the plaintiff's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Order:

(1) Defendant’s application for summary dismissal of these proceedings pursuant to UCPR rr 13.4(1)(c) and 14.28 is dismissed.

(2) Pursuant to UCPR r 28.2, imputations (i) – (iii) are reasonably capable of being conveyed.

(3) Defendant’s challenges to the form of imputations (i) – (iii) dismissed.

(4) Defendant pay plaintiff’s costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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