Gamester Pty Limited & Anor v Rural Press Limited
[1991] HCATrans 50
Afrt .J,, AUSTRALIA c:- --'>>)~~~ftt(<.t...l.:.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Office of the Registry
Sydney No S89 of 1990 B e t w e e n -
GAMESTER PTY LIMITED and
BARBARA ANN CAMERON
Applicants
and
RURAL PRESS LIMITED, JOHN
LINDSAY PARKER and TIMOTHY
ROY STARKEY
Respondents
Summons to dismiss for want
of prosecution
McHUGH J
(In Chambers)
| Gamester | 1 | 21/2/91 |
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
AT SYDNEY ON THURSDAY, 21 FEBRUARY 1991, AT 10.04 AM
Copyright in the High Court of Australia
MR A.S. MARTIN: If the Court pleases, I appear for the
respondents. (instructed by Sly & Weigall)
| MS B.A. CAMERON: | And I appear for Gamester. | I am not a |
solicitor, I am just doing it.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, thank you. It is Ms Cameron, is it?
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. |
| HIS HONOUR: | How do you like your name, Miss or Ms? |
MS CAMERON: It does not matter.
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes. |
| MR MARTIN: | Your Honour, there are two summonses returnable |
today; one filed on behalf of my clients, one
filed on behalf of Ms Cameron and Gamester. The summons filed on behalf of my clients is dated
5 February 1991. It seeks, firstly, an order that:
The Application for Special Leave herein be dismissed for want of prosecution.
Or:
Alternatively ..... within 7 days of the date of
this Order the Applicants file an Affidavit in
Support of the Application for Special
Leave which complies with the requirements of
Order 69A, Rule 4.
In the event of that being done, then a timetable for the index to be settled within 14 days.
In the event of the Applicants fail to
HIS HONOUR: Yes. Well, I have read the summonses.
Mr Martin, there is a summons put on on behalf of
Ms Cameron and Gamester Pty Limited. If the relief in that summons is granted, your summons becomes irrelevant, does it not?
MR MARTIN: That is correct, Your Honour.
| HIS HONOUR: | So, is it not better to proceed with your |
opponent's summons first to see what the position
is there?
MR MARTIN: If Your Honour pleases.
| HIS HONOUR: | Did you understand that, Ms Cameron? |
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, thank you. |
| Gamester | 2 | 21/2/91 |
| HIS HONOUR: | Could I raise a matter with you which does |
concern me slightly, Ms Cameron, and it is this:
strictly speaking, a company can only appear in
Court through a solicitor or barrister and no
person who is not a qualified legal practitioner can appear for a company, whether that person is
the sole shareholder in the company or the public
officer of the company or otherwise. I understand that that point has not been taken against you so
far in any of this litigation, is that so?
| MS CAMERON: | No. | Mr Justice Wilcox of the Federal Court |
gave me leave to act for Gamester, and this is the
very reason why we seek a stay until the legal aid appeals have been heard because I - whether or not
I can act for the company is one thing, but I
cannot act before the High Court because I am not
qualified.
HIS HONOUR: Well, that is certainly the case. Could you just tell me what the situation is with Gamester
Pty Limited? What is its shareholding? I do not want to know the amounts but who are the shareholders in it?
MS CAMERON: Well, I am a shareholder and Mr Maunder, from
Tamworth, is another shareholder.
| HIS HONOUR: | Are there any other shareholders? |
| MS CAMERON: | No, we are 50 per cent shareholders. |
| HIS HONOUR: | Is Mr Maunder aware of this litigation? |
MS CAMERON: Indeed, very much so.
| HIS HONOUR: | Do you have his authority to - - - |
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, it has all been filed in the Federal |
Court.
| HIS HONOUR: Has it? Yes. | |
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. |
HIS HONOUR: Well, in those circumstances, but only for the
purposes of this morning's hearing, I will give you
leave to appear on behalf of Gamester Pty Limited
as well as appearing for yourself.
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, thank you. | ||
| HIS HONOUR: |
|
read it. Paragraph 1 seeks an order that the
special leave application:
| Gamester | 21/2/91 |
be delayed until after the hearing of the
legal aid appeals.
Ms Cameron, it is not clear to me what is the legal
aid appeal that you are talking about. Sorry,
could I interrupt myself to ask you this question:
am I right in thinking that no affidavit as such
has been filed in support of the summons of
7 February 1991?
MS CAMERON: | Is that the summons dated 2 October 1990 which had the date changed? |
| HIS HONOUR: | The only document which has been filed is a |
document by you, apart from the special leave
application, is a summons dated 7 February 1991 and
underneath it it has got the words, yes, "2/10/90."
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. Well, there are two affidavits which were |
filed on 3 October 1990.
| HIS HONOUR: | I do not think they were filed. | They may have |
been lodged. They bore the heading - certainly, the affidavit bore the heading, "In the Federal
Court of Australia". Is that an affidavit dated
3 October 1990?
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. | There were two affidavits. | They are both |
headed up, "The High Court" and one was dated
3 October and one was dated the 17th. The Court office did say that they could not find the summons
so maybe they could not find the affidavits aswell, but they were hand-delivered to the office by
a solicitor.
HIS HONOUR: Well, you see, you make that statement by
hearsay but they are not lodged in the Court's
files and they have not been stamped, and have you
got a receipt for their lodging?
MS CAMERON: Well, the solicitor, Mrs Hildebrand, said that
the lady out at the office said that they would be stamped and would be returned to her.
| HIS HONOUR: | They have not been filed and in the ordinary course of events I would have imagined that - is |
DEPUTY REGISTRAR: No, there is not, Your Honour. There is
no filing fee payable.
| HIS HONOUR: | So, what is the practice in relation - - - |
| DEPUTY REGISTRAR: | The practice is ..... the affidavit is |
actually filed in Court and added on the Court
file. There is no fee payable because the only
fees collected by the Court are originating fees.
| Gamester | 21/2/91 |
| HIS HONOUR: Is there any receipt given? | |
| DEPUTY REGISTRAR: | No, there is no receipt given. |
| HIS HONOUR: | The document has never been served on anybody? |
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, it has. |
| HIS HONOUR: | Do you have a copy of it? |
| MR MARTIN: | Your Honour, I have a copy of an affidavit sworn |
3 October 1990 by Ms Cameron headed, "In the
Federal Court of Australia". The 17 October
affidavit, I am instructed, we have not seen.
| MS CAMERON: | They were served with a copy, then they were |
posted a second copy because they said they had not
received it and that was months ago, last year.
HIS HONOUR: | There is no affidavit of 17 October, I think, in our Court file, is there? |
DEPUTY REGISTRAR: Perhaps there has been some
misunderstanding in regard to an affidavit. There
was an affidavit lodged ..... accompanying a summons
in October. I am not sure of the correct date but
that summons was not proceeded with at that time
and then subsequently I think that Ms Cameron
indicated she wished the affidavit in support of
that to be used for today's proceedings.
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes. Well, certainly, in a matter of this |
nature I do not want to be involved in
technicalities. Mr Martin, you have got the affidavit of 3 October?
| MR MARTIN: | Yes, Your Honour. |
| HIS HONOUR: | Have you any objections to its use on this |
application?
| MR MARTIN: | No. |
| HIS HONOUR: | Now, what is the situation in relation to the |
affidavit of the 17th? Have you got a copy there?
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. | It was filed in the Court and two copies |
have been - one was hand-delivered and one was
posted to Sly & Weigall. And, also, Mr Williams
asked me the other day if he could go to the court
and get another copy of it. You would not be aware
of it because this is the first time you have heard
this case but this business of saying they have not
got the documents is something they have done
before.
| Gamester | 21/2/91 |
| HIS HONOUR: | I do not want any reflections made on Court |
officers in this particular - - -
| MS CAMERON: | No, no, I mean Sly & Weigall. |
HIS HONOUR: Well, it is up to you to prove service. If
documents are delivered on the other side, you have
got to be in a position to be able to prove service
of those documents. If an occasion arises when
there is no appearance for the other side, then you
must be in a position to be able to prove that
documents have been served. Have you got any proof of service?
MS CAMERON: Well, I could get it from the solicitor who did
it.
HIS HONOUR: Well, it is a bit late today to be getting any
proof of service.
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. |
| HIS HONOUR: | I think, Mr Martin, I will get Ms Cameron to |
outline for me the nature of her case in relation
to paragraph 1 of the summons and if you have any
objections at any stage then you can rise to your
feet and make those objections.
MR MARTIN: If the Court pleases.
| HIS HONOUR: | But I do not want you to be unduly technical |
about the matter. I want to get to the substance of this.
| MR MARTIN: | I understand that, Your Honour. |
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes, Ms Cameron? |
MS CAMERON: | The legal aid was originally granted by the federal Attorney-General's Department under |
| section 170 of the Trade Practices Act and it was | |
| |
| prospects of success and the favourable opinions were from the trade practices partner of Minter | |
| Simpson - I cannot remember his name. | |
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes, I have read that material and I am aware |
of that and I am aware of the fact that as a result
of advice of Mr Mr Nigel Cotman of counsel, legalaid was withdrawn.
MS CAMERON: Well, that is the first I have heard of that.
Mr Nigel Cotman has never given an advice.
Mr Wheeler stated on affidavit that he withdrew it
because he changed his mind about the opinions.
| Gamester | 6 | 21/2/91 |
| HIS HONOUR: | I only looked at documents in relation to this |
matter. I thought that I saw something to that effect.
| MS CAMERON: | That is a new one on me. | Mr Cotman declined to |
give an opinion because there was not a statement
from me at that stage and there was not any
affidavit evidence from the witnesses.
| HIS HONOUR: | Any way, you carry on. | I will just see if I |
can pick up wherever it was I thought I saw -
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. | We would be most interested to know |
because there have been no unfavourable opinions on
this case.
| HIS HONOUR: | Was Mr Cotman involved in this matter in some |
way?
MS CAMERON: Cutler Hughes and Harris were going to brief
Mr Cotman and there was an initial consultation
with him and then Cutler Hughes and Harris withdrew
and Mr Cotman said he could not give an opinion
because a statement had not been taken from me. He said he wanted affidavits from the main witnesses. That had not been done either. He said he could not properly comment on it without both of those things. He did make an oral comment to a solicitor who was involved in it later, that he thought we
had a good strong case. Mr Cotman has never seen my - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | Speaking of it, it is an annexure marked B |
referred to in the affidavit of "B.A. Cameron,
sworn at Sydney on this ninth day of August 1990"
and paragraph 9 says - this is your affidavit in
support of the special leave application. Annexure
B contains a paragraph 9 - I do not know what it is
from. Yes, you have got: Exhibited hereto and marked Bis a true copy of page 4 of Mr Wheelers affidavit dated
14 July 1989. Attention paragraph 9.
Paragraph 9 says:
On 10 April Mr Hughes reported on the case by
telephone, and later by letters of 30 April
and 4 May. On 11 May Mr Renwick solicitor of
Cutler Hughes telephoned me and said words to
the effect:- "Mr Cotman of counsel has stated
in conference that he thinks the applicant
does not have a case under s. 46".
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. | But just because Mr Renwick said that, |
it does not mean it is true. That was after Cutler
Hughes and Harris withdrew.
| Gamester | 21/2/91 |
| HIS HONOUR: | Well then, Mr Cotman did express that opinion? |
| MS CAMERON: | No, Mr Cotman did not express that opinion and |
I was with him in his chambers when Mr Renwick was
with him.
| HIS HONOUR: | What was the purpose of putting on this |
affidavit?
| MS CAMERON: | The purpose of putting it on was because |
Mr Wheeler said on the affidavit that he withdrew
legal aid on the basis of that telephone call which was made after Cutler Hughes and Harris withdrew in
circumstances which we were advised by a very able and well-respected solicitor would not stand up to scrutiny and Mr Wheeler then later on in his
affidavit said he withdrew the legal aid because he
changed his mind about the written opinions.
| HIS HONOUR: | In any event, what I said to you originally was |
that legal aid was withdrawn because the
Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department or
whoever is responsible for the legal aid was told
that Mr Cotman of counsel thought that you did not
have a case.
MS CAMERON: Yes. Well, I telephoned Mr Cotman after I got
that - - -
HIS HONOUR: Well, that is the fact then?
| MS CAMERON: | Mr Cotman denies saying that to Mr Renwick. | ||
| HIS HONOUR: |
|
legal aid was withdrawn because the authorities
were told that Mr Cotman had said that you did not
have a case?
MS CAMERON: Well, further on in Mr Wheeler's affidavit he
said he withdrew it because he had changed his mind
about the written opinions.
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes. |
| MS CAMERON: | And somewhere else he said he withdrew it |
because he had already spent 70,000 on it, so I
suppose you could take your pick.
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes. Well, in any event, legal aid was |
withdrawn. Now, what was the next step in relation to the legal aid?
MS CAMERON: Well, we appealed.
HIS HONOUR: Appealed against what?
MS CAMERON: Well, we have made several appeals.
| Gamester | 8 | 21/2/91 |
| HIS HONOUR: | No, but what did you appeal against? |
| MS CAMERON: | The withdrawal of it. |
HIS HONOUR: Right, and how did you appeal?
MS CAMERON: Well, we first of all went to the
Administrative Appeals Tribunal and they said they did not have jurisdiction, that we should ask the
Federal Court as to whether or not it had
jurisdiction. We did not do that at that stage because we were advised to apply under the
Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act to the Federal Court, which we did, and we say that the judge who heard it said he could only allocate
two days to it and Mr Wheeler filed his big
affidavit, which was about that thick, in court and
we did not have time to - I did not have time to
read it. And I was not permitted to cross-examine Mr Wheeler on it and we say that our evidence was
not put before the court and at the end of two days
the judge said he could not spend any more time on
it. He said that at the beginning, that he could only spend two days. So, he dismissed it as an
abuse of the court's process and we appealed to the
High Court and - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | The High Court? | ||
| MS CAMERON: |
|
mandamus making him hear the evidence and we lost
that on the basis that Justice Gaudron said that it
was a denial of natural justice if he did not hear
our evidence but he had a right not to hear it if
the evidence appeared to be not relevant. We were advised by Sir Adrian Solomons that that is a
ground for appeal, so we have appealed to the Full
Bench because he has to examine the evidence before he can decide whether or not it is relevant.
| HIS HONOUR: | When you say you have appealed to the Full |
Bench, what Full Bench? The Full Bench of the
Federal Court or - - -
| MS CAMERON: | Of the High Court. | And, also, I applied to the |
Legal Aid Commission for legal aid to do two things, one to run the - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | Which Legal Aid Commission? | |
| MS CAMERON: | In New South Wales - for legal aid to run the case and for legal aid to argue the appeal in the | |
| that is right: they had the appeal - they rejected | ||
| that because the lass, Mrs Jude, said that she had | ||
| been told by Mr Wheeler that she was not to go | ||
|
| Gamester | 9 | 21/2/91 |
the federal Attorney-General's Department who
withdrew the legal aid. She said he had told her she was not to go against his decision. And we appealed and asked to submit documents for them to
consider and that appeal has not been properly
processed yet.
| HIS HONOUR: | So, is this the position, that you have an |
appeal in this Court against the refusal of the Federal Court to intervene in the withdrawal of legal aid for the purposes of your trade practices
case?
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, and we also have an appeal in the Legal |
Aid Commission which comes under the Legal Aid
Commission Act which says that there must be an
automatic stay if an appeal is outstanding.
| HIS HONOUR: | There cannot be an automatic stay of |
proceedings in this Court. New South Wales Parliament has got no constitutional authority to
stay any proceedings in this Court.
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. Also, we have written to the federal |
Attorney-General asking if he would - you see, we
wrote to him asking if he would use his power to
intervene to provide legal aid for this matter
because I have got extremely serious health
problems which are life threatening, and there is amedical certificate there on the file about that,
and letters we write to him are answered by an
officer in the Legal Aid Department with whom I
have had quite a substantial clash and we are
trying to make contact with him to get him to
properly consider our request.
So, there are three avenues of appeal; one is
to the High Court and one is to the Legal Aid
Commission and one is that we are trying to make
contact with the federal Attorney-General.
| HIS HONOUR: | But unless you can get legal aid for your |
High Court appeal against Justice Gaudron's
decision, you cannot get your case off the ground,
can you, because you need legal aid to appear in
the High Court?
| MS CAMERON: | No, apparently not. | I think it was Mr Jones |
said that - I am not sure who said it but somebody
said that in regard to a writ of mandamus a
litigant in person has right. The rules, apparently - - -
HIS HONOUR: That is in relation to - yes, this is in
relation to your appeal, not your special leave
application.
| Gamester | 10 | 21/2/91 |
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. |
HIS HONOUR: | So, what are you proposing to do then in relation to that matter, if legal aid is refused? |
| MS CAMERON: | In regard to the - well, other - |
| HIS HONOUR: | Can I just be more specific about this. When |
was your application lodged for legal aid to assist
you in your High Court appeal against
Justice Gaudron's judgment?
| MS CAMERON: | It would have been about six months ago. |
| HIS HONOUR: | And legal aid was refused by an officer of |
that - - -?
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, and the reason she gave was because - |
| HIS HONOUR: | Well, do not worry about the reason. When was |
the refusal?
| MS CAMERON: | It was about two or three months afterwards. |
They have been awfully slow in all their
correspondence.
| HIS HONOUR: | You lodged an appeal. | When was the appeal to |
be heard?
| MS CAMERON: | Well, they say it has been heard. We say it |
has not and this is what we are arguing about at
the moment, and a solicitor who has been helping us, Mr Graham Molloy, says there has not been an appeal.
| HIS HONOUR: | The legal aid people say that the appeal has |
been heard?
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, and we say it has not. | We have been |
writing and asking them to provide us with
information about it and we have not yet got a
reply.
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes. | So, the situation at the present time is |
that so far as the Legal Aid Commission is
concerned, you are not getting legal aid?
| MS CAMERON: | They have not put that in writing. | We have |
just been told it on the phone, and we are asking
them to put it in writing and put their reasons in
writing. But there are a number of other reasons
why we seek a stay which are probably equally as
important.
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes, well what are they? |
| Gamester | 11 | 21/2/91 |
MS CAMERON: Well, we have - I will just have to look at my
notes. We filed a notice of motion asking if the defence to this case could be dismissed for wilful
delay and wilful avoidance of discovery because we
say the respondents have delayed the case for six
years.
| HIS HONOUR: | But that has got nothing to do with the present |
application before the High Court.
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, but I am just - what has happened in |
regard to that: we filed a notice of motion asking an order - we are seeking a writ of mandamus to
to have the defence dismissed and the judge in the
have that enforced and that went before the
Chief Justice Sir Anthony Mason on Tuesday, and he
did not dismiss it, he has asked me to get the
documents in proper order, and - that has not been
dismissed.
Also before the Federal Court is a notice of motion seeking to enforce a settlement which we say
has taken place in this matter and that is to be
heard on 20 March.
HIS HONOUR: | Yes. Anything further that you want to put in support of your - - -? |
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. Yes, also the affidavits, the one of |
3 October and of 17 October, set out details that -
I think it was about September of last year
Mr Justice Shepperd, in the Federal Court, gave me
three months to get my health in order and I was to
have surgery for a stomach ulcer and also I spoke
with Mr Jones at the High Court and he said that he
would delay matters in the High Court for three
months. That did not happen. The respondents kept on
| HIS HONOUR: Well, I have seen that correspondence. | |
| MS CAMERON: | The end result of it was that I could not have |
the surgery. Dr Hugh treated me with a new drug which has just come on the market but unfortunately
it has not worked because of the stress that I am
under. The problem is that, for health reasons, I
just have not been able to do the work to get this
High Court application in order.
| HIS HONOUR: | But what you are asked to do in relation to the |
High Court matter is very simple. You are asked to comply with Order 69A rule 4 and, as I understand
it, what you are really required to do is to file
copies of the judgment below and the reasons for
judgment and state the grounds upon which the
judgment below is sought to be challenged.
| Gamester | 12 | 21/2/91 |
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, we have done all that. |
| HIS HONOUR: | You have not filed the reasons for judgment, |
have you?
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. | ||
| HIS HONOUR: | Have you. | ||
| DEPUTY REGISTRAR: | Not that I have seen ..... . | ||
| HIS HONOUR: | Have you filed them in this Court? | ||
| MS CAMERON: |
|
helped me draft it. We set out the reasons and we filed - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | No, no, I have read your affidavit in support of your application but where are the judgments of |
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, they were all exhibited to it. |
| HIS HONOUR: | On its face, there is nothing in the affidavit |
which shows that. Your affidavit does not exhibit the judgments.
| MS CAMERON: | I remember there were two bundles of documents |
that went in with it and there was the transcript -
I remember there was some problem that we did not
have the transcript; maybe that was it, because we
did not have the transcript of it and we have only
just got that just recently.
| HIS HONOUR: | But why is it that you cannot comply - it seems |
a simple matter to comply with the orders which are
asked?
| MS CAMERON: | The problem is the workload. | There are many |
days when I cannot do anything at all and other
days which I can only - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | But quite apart from anything else, what about |
the other shareholder in the company, why can he
not do things?
MS CAMERON: Because he is in Tamworth and he does not know
anything about the case. He feels that it is my responsibility to get us out of the mess because I
got us into it by trusting Mr Parker.
| HIS HONOUR: | Timetables are laid down by the Court, |
Ms Cameron, for the purpose of ensuring litigation
proceeds expeditiously.
| Gamester | 13 | 21/2/91 |
| MS CAMERON: | But you see the point is that once the |
timetable starts running it is self-crucifying
because I cannot act in the High Court.
HIS HONOUR: That may well be the case, but - - -
MS CAMERON: | We are told that we have got a very good strong claim for getting legal aid back because there are |
| five favourable opinions from Mr Jucovic and Trade | |
| Practices Commission professional officer and | |
| Mr Taperell and there are no unfavourable opinions | |
| even, you know - if we get Mr Cotman here, he will tell you what I have told you. | |
HIS HONOUR: | That may be the case but the fact is that the matter has just been allowed to drag on - - - |
| MS CAMERON: | It is not that it has been dragging on. | I |
mean, I have just about killed myself trying to
keep up with the work. It is just that it has been physically impossible.
| HIS HONOUR: | What is sought against you at the present |
time - - -
| MS CAMERON: | And also these people, we say, have wilfully |
and scandalously delayed this case and that is the
matter that is before the Chief Justice of this
Court now.
HIS HONOUR: | I am not here to examine what has happened in the Federal Court but to determine what has |
| happened in this Court and what has been happening | |
| cannot be allowed to go on. The matter has got to be brought to a conclusion. Legal aid has been | |
| refused and it seems to me at the present time that | |
| you have not established any grounds whatsoever for | |
| delaying this case until after the hearing of what | |
| you call legal aid appeals. |
MS CAMERON: | I have been told that - I think it is the Acts Interpretation Act says - and also I have been told |
by a solicitor that where there are no Acts or law
or legislation pertaining to the High Court, that
the State legislation prevails and that there is noother legislation with regard to appeals in the
High Court and that this would apply.
| HIS HONOUR: | The High Court of Australia declares what the |
law in this country is and State laws do not
regulate and cannot constitutionally regulate the
business of the High Court of Australia. Whatever
advice you have been given to that effect is
erroneous.
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. | I think the main reason why - I mean it |
would just be a total denial of justice if there
| Gamester | 14 | 21/2/91 |
cannot be a delay until the legal aid appeal is
heard.
| HIS HONOUR: | Ms Cameron, justice is a many faceted figure or |
concept and justice to the respondents is just as
important as justice to you. You have brought a special leave application against a judgment of the
Federal Court; so far you and Gamester Pty Limited
have failed at all levels and appear to have failed
dismally. The matter cannot be allowed to go on.
The matter has to be brought to a head. It seems
to me that there are no grounds for delaying the
hearing of the special leave application until
after the hearing of what you call legal aid
appeals and I - - -
MS CAMERON: If I could just say this: the respondents will
not suffer in any way if there is a delay. If it is forced on, it will just terminate the case because I cannot do the work within a week because
I have to get other things ready for the High Court and I also have to go into hospital within the next
week for tests. It is just an impossibility, which
means it is the end of the case.
My bank, I have got a letter from it
threatening to bankrupt me. Gamester has no money whatsoever. My only income is a sickness pension.
They are not going to achieve anything by
terminating the case, nothing at all. It just
means that after six years - I mean, we say we have
not lost this case because the court has not heard
our evidence. Cases are lost - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | You have got a judgment against you at the |
moment and until those judgments are set aside, you
have lost your case. That is the present position.
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, but I mean I am told by very respectable |
people in the legal profession that they have never
heard of a case of graver miscarriage of
justice - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | What other people tell you is hearsay and this |
matter has got to be judged on the evidence before
us. Now, there is no evidence before me in a strict technical sense. I have allowed you to state from the bar table the nature of the case you
seek to make. Now, is there anything further that you want to put in support of your summons of
7 February?
| MS CAMERON: | Yes. | I just want to again bring to your |
attention the fact that there is a notice of motion
to enforce a settlement before the Federal Court
and also a writ of mandamus in train in this Court
| Gamester | 15 | 21/2/91 |
to have the defence dismissed for wilful avoidance
of discovery.
| HIS HONOUR: | Who is that a mandamus against? |
| MS CAMERON: | Mr Justice Pincus. |
HIS HONOUR: Ordinarily mandamus will not be granted if
there is a right of appeal.
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, well we appealed and that was refused. |
You see, the thing is if you do not allow - - -
HIS HONOUR: | So your appeal against Mr Justice Pincus' decision was refused as well. |
MS CAMERON: | He refused to hear the notice of motion, which he cannot do, but if you do not grant a stay until |
| the legal aid matter is heard in this Court, well I | |
| do not know whether that puts an end to the | |
| settlement proceedings or to the - - - | |
| HIS HONOUR: | It has nothing to do with the settlement |
proceedings.
| MS CAMERON: | It means the case is finished, it is over. | ||
| HIS HONOUR: |
|
There is no case before the High Court at the
present time; all there is is an application.
There are no parties before us, and the judgment
stands. It is not stayed in any way.
| MS CAMERON: | You see, this is the situation we are up |
against is that I do not like publicity; I have
more than had enough of this case; it has destroyed
my health, but the other people in this company are
most anxious - we have got publishers wanting to do
a book about this case and they -
| HIS HONOUR: | Ms Cameron, that is the whole point. | If there |
are other people involved in this company and your health is bad, then they should be doing work in
relation to it.
| MS CAMERON: | But they do not have any legal knowledge and |
they live in the country and we cannot afford to
pay anyone.
HIS HONOUR: That is not a reason for just allowing this
matter to drift on.
MS CAMERON: It is not drifitng on; I have just about killed
myself - - -
| Gamester | 16 | 21/2/91 |
| HIS HONOUR: | It certainly is drifting on. | The matter is one |
where there has been appointments for the filing of
index; they have not been complied with.
| MS CAMERON: | They should never have been made because |
Mr Jones said they would not be made.
| HIS HONOUR: | Mr Jones, as I understand it, denies the |
situation, but having regard to the terms of your
letter of 13 August setting out what the agreement
was with Mr Jones, it certainly does not take you
anywhere near as far as you want to go. Whatever
the Registrar might have told you administratively,
there comes a time when the respondents are
entitled to insist upon their rights.
| MS CAMERON: | Part of the settlement that Mr Mackay from Sly |
& Weigall is trying to negotiate with us is that
the book about this case will not be published and
if this case is dismissed from here, well that is
the end of everything and that is the course we
have to take, unfortunately. I have been told that if there is a settlement hearing pending, usually
there is a stay.
| HIS HONOUR: | I am afraid that is not correct. | Thank you, |
Ms Cameron. Mr Martin, in what way would your client be prejudiced if this matter was stood
over?
| MR MARTIN: | The only prejudice would be having this |
application hanging over its head and not being
dealt with in the ordinary course of business of
the Court.
| HIS HONOUR: | I appreciate that, but that is the only thing |
that you can - - -
| MR MARTIN: | That is the only thing I can put to Your Honour. |
We are anxious to bring to an end this
litigation - - -
HIS HONOUR: | I can understand that, but you are not going to bring this litigation to an end when you have got | |
| ||
| the materials I have seen so far - and admittedly | ||
| they have only been prepared by Ms Cameron, who is | ||
| not a trained lawyer - the prospects of success in | ||
| a special leave application do not appear to me to | ||
| ||
| interfere with discretions made by the trial judge in determining whether to go on for the hearing, and that is not the sort of case in which special | ||
| leave is usually granted. |
On the other hand the issues themselves that
underlay it seem to be quite important in terms of
| Gamester | 17 | 21/2/91 |
the Trade Practices Act. There does seem to have
been legal aid granted by the Commonwealth
Attorney-General's Department which was then
withdrawn. I am hampered by the fact that I do not have before me all the evidence and while the
applicants are not represented by lawyers it isunlikely that it will be put in a proper and
admissible form. But the matter has got to come to a head. Would you excuse me. Ms Cameron, I am loath to put the case in a
position where this matter may, in practice, be
brought to a conclusion because nothing else will
happen and you will not be able to comply with any
orders that I make about filing documents, but the
matter is totally unsatisfactory. What I am proposing to do is, subject to what Mr Martin may
say in a moment, to stand this matter over and
adjourn the special leave application to give you
an opportunity to get your house in order. But I
want to make it plain to you that I am not going to
be trifled with. I will want, when the matter next
comes before me, evidence before me as to what the
correct position is in terms of legal aid; I do not
want hearsay statements in affidavits; I do not
want hearsay statements from the bar table. Ifevidence is to be put before me, it is to be put
before me in proper form.
| MS CAMERON: | I am awfully sorry about the fact that it is |
not done properly.
| HIS HONOUR: | You do not have to apologize. | What you have |
put on shows commendable skill for a person who is,
I assume, untrained in the law.
| MS CAMERON: | I have worked as a legal publisher. | But what I |
would like to do is give you this affidavit and ask
if we could adjourn for half an hour for you to
read it so that you can see how they have wilfully
delayed this case. I mean, my health is a result of their wilful delay. Before this happened I was in good health.
HIS HONOUR: | One thing that might be better for your health generally is if this litigation came to an end and |
| came to an end quickly. | |
| MS CAMERON: | Not really, because if we do not get justice |
then the other people will publish the book and I
have been threatened I will be murdered if it is
published and, you know, it just goes - I think
that the Court should address justice. We should not have to rely on publicity.
HIS HONOUR: Well, justice is justice according to law and,
as I told you before - - -
| Gamester | 18 | 21/2/91 |
| MS CAMERON: | But that is what we have not had, you see. | If |
we could have justice according to the law, we
would not have any problems. That is all we haveasked for.
| HIS HONOUR: | Mr Martin, I am thinking of standing the matter |
over for two months to see if some finality can be
reached in relation to this legal aid question
which, at the moment, is very vague. Ms Cameron, I am proposing to stand the matter over for two
months.
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, thank you very much. | I will bring the |
correspondence files.
| HIS HONOUR: | It is for the purpose only of allowing |
clarification of the legal aid situation and I
intend to keep control of the matter myself so the
matter will come before me on the next occasion,
but I want an affidavit on from you and I will want
it served on the other side and I will set a
timetable for that. I will want to know what the result of the legal aid is, and your correspondence
with the legal aid, both in respect of the special
leave application that you are seeking to adjourn
today and the legal aid in respect of the appeal
against Justice Gaudron's judgment.
I will also expect an account of the history
of the matter. When I say the history of the matter, at least the history of the matter from
today until the next time this matter comes beforeme. The respondents are incurring costs. They are represented here by counsel and you are seeking an
indulgence, and although they may never be able to
enforce the costs order against you, at the moment
I see no reason why you should not pay the costs of todays proceedings. It is you who seek the indulgence.
MS CAMERON: Against that I say that these people knew that
Mr Jones and Mr Justice Sheppard of the Federal
Court gave me three months to get my health in order and knowing that, they then tried to activate
it in the High Court and they have done that
before. As soon as they know - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes, but what you are asked to do in the High |
Court in terms of settling the index was a
very -
| MS CAMERON: | If you would read this affidavit you would see |
that as soon as I go to hospital they start to
activate it in the court, and this is all set out
in this affidavit. What they have got - they have harvested what they have sown. What they have got is exactly the consequence of their trying to
| Gamester | 19 | 21/2/91 |
activate it when they knew that it was not possible
and they did that to try and get - - -
HIS HONOUR: Well, one story is good usually until the other
is told, and they have not had the opportunity to
tell their story.
| MS CAMERON: | Yes, but it is a matter of evidence. |
HIS HONOUR: It is a matter of your assertions.
| MS CAMERON: | No, no, evidence. | Mr Justice Sheppard - they |
were in court when he said that I could - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | I may have to deal with that on a future |
occasion. I am proposing to stand this matter over until Thursday, 23 May.
| MS CAMERON: | If we have to pay the costs of today, can we |
have a stay of that order until the whole matter is
determined, because otherwise they will just try
and harass me with payment of it, which is what
they have done before. Mr Justice Sheppard has put a stay on the costs orders in the Federal Court.
| HIS HONOUR: | Yes, I will deal with that in a moment. At the |
moment I am concerned about setting a timetable. I
think that I will order you to file an affidavit
and serve it on the respondents no later than
9 May 1991 setting out the evidence upon which you
rely in support of your summons dated
7 February 1991. I am not going to give you any advice about what should be in that summons; it is
no part of my function to do so, but you would be
well advised to deal with the question of the legal
aid, in particular, whether you are going to get
legal aid, because if you are not going to get
legal aid it seems to me that this matter is fairly
future to allow it to - - -
| MS CAMERON: | We have got two problems in regard to the legal |
aid, I do not know if you can help us with them: one, that we cannot write to the federal Attorney-
General because a person in Mr Wheeler's office,
the legal aid office, answers the letters; and the
other is that Mr Wheeler told the court reporting
department not to report sections of the transcript
of the legal aid hearing and they say they cannot
go against what Mr Wheeler told them to do. We went to issue a subpoena - - -
| HIS HONOUR: | That is a matter you will have to deal with |
yourself.
| MS CAMERON: | Can we issue subpoenas in this Court to get it? |
| Gamester | 20 | 21/2/91 |
| HIS HONOUR: | You can always issue subpoenas in this Court. |
Whether or not they are issued will depend upon their form and to whom they are directed and
whether or not people are required to produce
documents will depend on various legal
considerations.
Mr Martin, if you are served with an affidavit
on 9 May, would you be in a position to answer that
within seven days?
| MR MARTIN: | We could, Your Honour. |
HIS HONOUR: Before I make some formal orders, Ms Cameron, I
should inform you that unless you succeed in your
summons and persuade me in some way that there
should be a further adjournment of the special
leave application, then it is very likely that what
I would propose to do is order you to comply with
the alternative order that the applicants seek in
this particular case - the respondents to your
summons seek in this particular case, that is to
require you to comply with Order 69A rule 4 and so
on, and that in default of that matter being
complied with, then your special leave application
will be dismissed with costs. I am talking about paragraph 3 of the respondent's summons.
| MS CAMERON: | You see, the problem that we are up against is |
delays in getting replies to letters and the
influence of Mr Wheeler. See, Mr Wheeler says that
nobody can touch him because there is nobody -
| HIS HONOUR: | I am not going to allow you to use this Court |
and the privilege in this Court as a platform for
attacking people who are not here to defend
themselves.
| MS CAMERON: | I am just explaining the delay. |
| HIS HONOUR: | No, I have given you a great deal of latitude |
and I am not going to allow you to use it as a platform.
Now, the orders I propose to make in this
matter is that I stand over for further hearing
until 23 May 1991 the respondents' summons of
5 February 1991 and the applicants' summons of
7 February 1991.
I direct the applicants, Gamester Pty Limited
and Barbara Ann Cameron, to file and serve no later
than 9 May 1991 an affidavit setting out all the
evidence which they rely on in support of the
summons of 7 February 1991 and the evidence they
rely on in opposition to the respondents' summons
of 5 February 1991. ·
| Gamester | 21 | 21/2/91 |
I direct that any affidavit be filed on each
of the respondents by that day, 9 May 1991.
I further direct the respondents to file any
affidavit in reply and to serve it on the
applicants, Gamester Pty Limited and Ms Barbara Ann
Cameron, on or before 16 May 1991.I order that the costs of today be paid by the applicants but I stay the enforcement of that order until the final disposition of the summons.
Now, is there any further order that you would
seek, Ms Cameron?
| MS CAMERON: | No, thank you very much. | I will certainly try |
to get it ready and I will bring the correspondence
files, if there is any doubt.
| HIS HONOUR: | Thank you. | Mr Martin, anything further? |
| MR MARTIN: | No, .if Your Honour pleases. |
| MS CAMERON: | Do you want this affidavit? |
| HIS HONOUR: | If there is any material in that affidavit that |
you want to put on or bring before me, it can be
part of your affidavit that has to be filed on or
before 9 May 1991.
| MS CAMERON: | Thank you very much. |
HIS HONOUR: Adjourn the Court.
AT 10.58 AM THE MATTER WAS ADJOURNED
UNTIL THURSDAY, 23 MAY 1991
| Gamester | 22 | 21/2/91 |
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
-
Civil Procedure
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Administrative Law
Legal Concepts
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Stay of Proceedings
-
Appeal
-
Jurisdiction
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Standing
-
Procedural Fairness
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