Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Frost v TAFE NSW [2020] NSWCATAD 219 Hearing dates: 30 November 2019, 1 December 2019 Date of orders: 8 September 2020 Decision date: 08 September 2020 Jurisdiction: Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division Before: M Tibbey, Senior Member
Dr M Murray, General MemberDecision: Application is dismissed.
Catchwords: DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION – “on the grounds of” -victimisation – vilification - aiding and abetting.
Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act, 1977 (NSW), ss4, 4A, 49B, 49L, 50, 52.
Cases Cited: Bassili v The Star Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCATAD 167
Commission of Corrective Services v Aldridge [2000] NSWADTAP5
DHL v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCATAD 92
Dutt v Central Coast Area Health Service [2002] NSWADT 133
Frost v TAFE [2019] NCATAD 62
Frost v TAFE NSW (No 2) [2019] NCATAD 129
Hall v Shieban (1988) 20 FCR 217 at 277
Hubbard v Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW [2010] NSW ADT 99
John Fairfax Group Pty Ltd v Local Court of New South Wales (1991) 26 NSWLR 131
Nicholls and Nicholls v Director General, Department of Education and Training (No 2) [2009] NSWADTAP 20
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Julie Frost (Applicant)
TAFE NSW (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
M Lee (Respondent)
Applicant (Self Represented)
Minter Ellison (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/00161029 Publication restriction: Nil
REASONS FOR DECISION
Introduction
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This is an application under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) (hereafter ‘ADA’) alleging discrimination, vilification and victimisation of the applicant, Ms Frost, by the respondent, on the grounds of an actual disability, depressive illness and an imputed disability, mental illness.
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Ms Frost also alleges a breach of workplace health and safety laws, breach of her privacy and harassment but these are not, as such, causes of action available under the ADA.
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Ms Frost also seeks non-publication orders in relation to the decision of the Tribunal.
What is required in order to establish discrimination on the grounds of disability?
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Section 4 of the ADA defines the term ‘disability’ as follows:
“disability” means –
(a) Total or partial loss of a person’s bodily or mental functions or of a part of a person’s body, or
(b) The presence in a person’s body of organisms causing or capable of causing disease or illness, or
(c) The malfunction, malformation or disfigurement of a part of a person’s body, or
(d) A disorder or malfunction that results in a person learning differently from a person without the disorder or malfunction, or
(e) A disorder, illness or disease that affects a person’s thought processes, perception of reality, emotions or judgment or that results in disturbed behaviour.”
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Section 49A provides as follows:
“A reference in this Part to a person’s disability is a reference to a disability –
(a) That a person has, or
(b) That a person is thought to have (whether or not the person in fact has the disability), or
(c) That a person had in the past, or is thought to have had in the past (whether or not the person in…
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- AGLC
- Frost v TAFE NSW [2020] NSWCATAD 219
- Case
- [2020] NSWCATAD 219
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether TAFE NSW was liable for disability discrimination under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992, whether they had victimised Frost, and if they aided and abetted vilification by their employees. The court needed to determine whether the actions of TAFE NSW or its employees constituted the alleged discrimination and victimisation, and whether TAFE NSW could be held liable for the actions of its employees.
The court examined the evidence and determined that Frost's allegations did not establish the required elements of disability discrimination, victimisation, or aiding and abetting vilification. The court found that the actions of TAFE NSW and its employees did not meet the legal criteria for these claims. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and Frost's claims against TAFE NSW were rejected.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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