Friendly Societies Act 1892 (SA)

ANNO QUINQUAGESIMO QUINTO ET QUINQUA-

GESIMO SEXTO

A.D. 1892.

No. 559.

An Act to consolidate and amend the Law relating

to Fences.

[Assented to, D~cember 17th, 1892.1

it Enacted by the Governor of the Proviuce of South Aus-

Coilncil and House of Assembly of the said province, in this BE tralia, by and with the advice and consent of die Legislative

present Parliament assembled, as follows:

1. This Act may be cited as '‘ The Fences Act, 1892." short title.

2. (1) "The Fences Act, 1891," is hereby repealed, but such R e p d.

repeal shall not affect-

( a ) The past operation of the said Act, nor anything done or

359 .

suffered thereunder:

(b) Any right, privilege, obligation, or liability acquired, accrued,

or incurred undcr thc said Act:

(c) Any penalty or punishment incurred in respect of any offence

committed against the said Act:

( ( l ) Any legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right,

privilege, obligation, liability, penalty, or punishment as

aforesaid:

And any such legal proceeding md remedy may be carried on and

prosecuted as if this Act had not been passed.

(2) Every Act of Parliament in which thc words G Fencing Act, 1865," occur shall be read and construed as if the said words had been omitted therefrom, and the vords "The Fences Act, 1892," had been inserted in lieu thereof, 3. I n

55' 8r 56" VICTORIIE, No. 559.

The I'ences A c t. 1 8 9 2.

p- -W P --- . - -

Inte~~retatioa. 3, I n the construction of this Act the following terms shall,

unless inconsistent with the context or subject mnttcr, have the

several meanings set against them respectively, that is to say-

Avail "-Any occupier shall be deemed to have availed himself

of' a fence within the meaning of this Act who shall use or

occupy lands which abuts on such fence:

Fence " or 'L dividing fence " shall mean a. fence separating the lands of diffa-ent occupiers, or any fence used or accepted by adjoining owners or occupiers as a boundary line between their respective holdings which-

// (a ) Is ordinarily capablc of resisting the trespass of great cattle: O v ' l

( b ) Is ordinarily capable of resisting the trespass of sheep:

h' (c) Shall have been or shall bc added to under section 5 hereof,

/'/'	so as to be capable of resisting the trespass of sheep:
,,
i ,'

__g - --

(L!) Is a vermin-proof fence: or 4

H

(c) Shall have been made rabbit or vermin proof under section

G hereof.

Occupier " shall include any person who is in the actual occupa-

tion of or entitled as owner to occupy any land alienated from

I	or demised by the Crown by grant, agreement, or lease, or
i	!	who hold lands under. licencc from the Crown; but shall not
include or mean any person in the occupation of or entitled
to occupy land held under the Crown by yearly licence under any Act relating to the sale and occupation of Crown lands heretofore or hereaftcr to be in force.

PART I. PART I.

CONSTRUCTION OF DIVIDING FENCES.

reafter avail himself of any dividing fence erected before the assing of this Act of which he is not the ow-ner, m towards the cost 5-&ecting whichdneilher he nor any previous occupier shall have contributed under the provisions of this Act or any repealed Act, such occupier shall, within three months after demand upon him in 4, When any occupier has heretofore availcd himself or shall

iting, be liable to pay to the owner of such dividing fence one- alf of the value thereof at the time of such demand: Provided hat no occupier shall be liable in respect of the value of any fence which is sheep-proof only, or which shall have been made rabbit or vermin proof hereunder and is not ordinarily capable of resisting the trespass of great cattle, until he shall avail llirnself thereof by keeping or depasturing sheep upon the land abutting on such fence.

Half cost of making 5, Whenever any dividing fence shall have been or shall here-

fence capable of

of

after be made by any of the adjoining occupiers capable of resisting

the

55' & 56' VICTOKIE, No. 559.

The Fences Act.-1892.

-p- .--p

the trespass of ~lieep thr othcr adjoining occupier, so soon as he shall

keep and depasture sheep on th; land abutting the said fence, shall,	sheep tb be paid by
within three months aftcr demand upon him in writing, be liable to	adjoining occupier from time he
pav to the occupier by whom such fence shall have been made	depastures sheep.
capable of resisting the t r~spsss of shccp s s aforesaid, or to any succeeding occupier who shall be in occupation at the time when such demand shall be lawfully made, one-half part of thc value (at the time at which the said adjoining occupier commences to depas- ture sheep) of any additions made to such fence for the purpose aforesaid.

6, The Commissioner of Crown Lands may. by notice in the when land declared Adjoining occupier,

Gocewzment Gazette, declare any district .to be infested with rabbits

veilnin infested. to

pap half cost of

or other vermin; and whcncver any dividing fence within such

making fence vermin-

infested district ehall have been or shall hereafter bc made rabbit

proof.

or vermin proof by any of the ac'ijoining occupiers, the other ad- joining occ~~pier shall, within three months after demand upon him in writing, be liable to pay to the occupier by whoill such fence shall have bccn made rabbit o; vermin proof. or to any succeeding occu- pier, one-half part of the then value at the time of demand of any additions rnnde to such fence for the purpose aforesaid; but if the amount agreed by such occupiers, or found to be due by any Court of competent jurisdiction, shall exceed the sum of 'l'wenty Pounds, the occupier liablc shall pay thc samc within five years from the date when such demand was lawfully made, together with interest

at the rate of Six Pounds per centum per annum.

7, Thc occ~lpicr of any land not heretofore separated from any Liability of occupiers of ad joining lands to

adjoining lands by any dividing fence shall, in manner providcd by	fence.
sections 8 and 18 of this Act, require the occupier of such adjoining land to join in or contribute in an equal proportion to the cost of coristruction of a clivicling fence between their respective lands; and so soon as the occupier of such adjoir~ing lands shall avail himself of any such dividing fence. he shall be liable to pay to the occupier by
whom such fence was erected, or to any succeeding occupicr, half	the value of the fence at the time wheu such adjoining occupier
first availerl himself of such fence.

8. Any occupier desiring to compel any adjoining occupier to Service of notice to

join in or contribute to the construction of a dividing fence shall,	fence.
in manner provided in section 18 hereof, serve on such adjoining occupier a notice to fence, which shall specify the boundary to be fenced and the kind of fence proposed to be constructed,

9. If within three months after the service of any such notice to In default of agree- ment consequent, the

fence the occupier scrving and the occupier served with such notice	occupier giving notice
do not agree as to the construction and kind of fence to be erected,	may erect fence,
the occupier serving such notice may construct the whole fence, and may recover half the cost of constructing the same from the

~ l jo in ing occupier in any Court uf competent jurisdiction.

10. Any

5 5 O & 5@' VICTOKIR, No. 559.

T h e Fences Act.-1892.

PART I. 10, Any person erecting a dividing fence shall be entitled to

Undergrowth in line

clear a11 scrub for a width not exceeding six feet on each side along

may be aleared.

the length of such fence, and thc cost of such clearing shall be

deemed to be a part of the cost of such fence.

Permn ueing fence on

further side of road

11, If the occupier of any land bounded by a road shall have other occupier shall adopt any means-whereby his land is in any way enclosed by such fcncel(or if he shall avail himself of such fence or render the same of beneficial use to himsel, such last-

liable to pay intereat

erected a fence on the boundary of his laud' and such road, and any

on half coat, and

contribute to repair.

mentioned occupier shall he liable to pay to the o clxpier who a erected such fence, or to the occupier of the land whereon such

fence is erected, interest on -- half - - -- the -~- then va1ue"of such fence at the rate of Sewn Pounds per ccntum pcr amiunl for so long as he shall continlie to avail himself of such fence, or render the same of beneficial use to himself, and shall also so long as aforesaid be further liable for half thc costs of the repairs of such fcncc.

(1) If the person who shall adopt any rneans by which such fencc shall be rendered of be~leficial use to himself shall not depasture sheep on any- land adjoining such fence or road hc shall be liablc to pay intercst only on so much of the cost of thc fence as &us expended to make the same capable of resisting the trespass of grcat cattle:

(2) If such fence shall not he in any district declared to be infested with vermin, such person shall not be liable to pay the interest on so n ~ u c h of thc cost exper~ded to make such fcncct rabbit or vcrrnin proof.

PART IT.

Adjoining occupiers

to keep dividing	12, When and as often as any dividing fcnce made or to be made shall be out of repair or becorae insdficient: the occupicrs of land on either sicle thereof shall be liable to the cost of repairing such fcnce in equal proportions.
fences in repair.

Procedure to compel	13.	'I'llo occupier of	any land separated from any adjoining land
contribution to the

repair of dividing

by a dividing fence Inay, in manuer provided by section 18 hereof,

fence.

serve a notice upon the occupicr of such adjoining land requiring him to assist in repairing or renewing such fcnce; ancl if such last- mentioned occupier shall neglect, for the space of foixrteen days after the service of such notice, to assist in repairing or renewing such fence, it shall be lawful for such fi rst-mentioned occupier to repair or renew s~xch fence ancl to demand and recover of and from such other occupier half the cost of repairing or renewing the same: Provided that if any dividing fence, or any portion thereof, shall be destroyed by accident, the occupicr of the land on either sicle may immediately repair or renew the same without any notice to the other occupier, and shall be entitled to recover half the expense of

55' & 5 6 O VICTORIE, No. 559.

The Fences Act.-1892. p- - - - -

-- -

so doing from the occupier of the adjoining land: Provided always 11* - -

tliat in case such dividing fcnce shall have been destroyed in whole or in part by fire or by the falling of any tree or trees, the occupier through whose neglect (if any) such fire shall have originated or caused injury to the fence, or such tree or trees shall have fallen, shall be the party bound to repair or renew the entire of the fcnce so damaged as aforesaid; and in default the other occupier may repair or renew the same and demand and recover from the occupier so liable and in default the entire cost of such repair or renewal: Provided also, if any dividing fence shall have been erected partly by one occupicr and partly by another, each occupier shall pay the cost of repairing the part so erected by him.

PART 111. PART 1x1.

GENERAL PROVISIONS.

14. I n any case where any occupier shnll be liable to pay interest Interest overab able-

on the half cost of a dividing fence such interest shall be payable annually, and shall be recoverable in like manner as the half cost dividing fence is recoverable.

15. Nothing in this Act contained shall be deemed or taken to ~ c t not to interfere

affect any covenant, contract, or agrecrncnt madc or hereafter to be with agrcemonte.

made relative to, fencing bctwcen landlord and tcnant or occupiers

of adjoining land.

16, Every person engaged in constructing or repairing a fence ~ ~ ~ o n s constructing

fences can enter upon

under this Act, his agents, and servants, may, with or without horses,	land.
cattle, carts, or carriages, at all reasonable times during such con- struction or repairing, enter upon the lands adjoining such fence and do thereon such acts, matters, and things, exccpt the cutting and felling of timber, as are necessary or reasonably required to carry into effect the coilstruction or repairing of such fence.

17. Any person may come in and defend any proceeding under Power of landlord to

this Act against any tenant of such person in consequence of which proceeding againBt come in and defend

such person may ultirnately incur any liability, and any defence his tenant under this

which the person originally proceeded against might set up shall be A C ~.

available to the person so coming in to clefcnd.

18. Anv notice or demand to be given or made under this Act Notice, how to be

may be in writing or in print, or partly in writing and partly in print, eerved.

and signed by the person giving or making the same, or hy his

attorney or a ~ e n t, and may be served on any person resident upon

may be served 011 the occupier or occupiers, or one of them, either the land, or 2 there be no such person then such notice or demand

personally or by leaving the same at or by forwarding the same through the post office in an envelope addressed to him or them at his or their usual or last known place of abode or business in the province, and if there shall be no such occupier residing in the province the service of such notice may be dispensed with.

19, No.

55' & 56" VICTORIA?, No. 559.

The Fences Act.--] 892.

-- .-p pp --

19, No grcater sum shall be recovc~wl from nay person under

Haximum rates to be	this Act for the cost of constructing, repairing, renewing, or making
recoverable for
fences.	sheep-proof or rabbit or vermin proof any fcnw than the amount which would be payable if such fence had been an ordinary fence of its kind and had been constructed, repaired, renewed, or made sheep- proof or rabbit or vermin proof for the price usually paid in the district or locality for constructin g, repairin g, renew i n g, or making sheep-proof or rabbit or vermin proof such a fence at the tirue when such sum first bcca.me payable, and no occupier shall be liable to contribute except in respect of so much of any fence as is erected on the boundary or the accepted or reputed boundary of his land.
Owner of hedge to be
responsible in certain	20, Any occupier who shall suffer thc layers, roots, branches, or seedlings of any briar, furze, or prickly pear hedge, or other live fence upon his land to grow upon or over the land of any adjoining occupier so as to injure such adjoining occupier's land, shall, within three months after being thereunto required in writing under the hand of such adjoining octxpier, remove such lavers, roots, branches or seedlings, and, i n dcfmlt thrreof, shall beWlinble to a penalty not exceeding Two Pounds; and after such default s1zc1-1 adjoining occupier may remove such growth, and: 011 summary proceedings before two J-ustices, may recover from the occupier making such default the expenses reasoilably incurred in such removal.
ca6es.
Special Magistrate or
two Juaticcs to have	21. Any Special Magistrate or two Justices of the Peace not provided by Act No. G of 1 P50, " ?'he Justices Procec1u1.e Amend- ment Act, 1883-4,'' or of m y othcr Act for the time being in force relating to the duties of Justices of the Ycnce with respect to summary convictions and eiders to hear and dctwniine any claim between adjoining occupiers for contribution, provided such claim shall not exceed Twenty Pounds, and any adjudication or 0rdt.r may
jurisdiction in cases	interested in the muttcr a t issue shall have jurisdiction in manr~er
underl'wenty I'ot~nds.
be enforc~d as in ~ u c h Act or Acts is or shdl be provided.

Recovery of penal tie^. 22. _All proceedings for recovery of any peualty by this Act

irnposcd shall be takcn and d e t e r m i h in a summary rvzy by two

Justices of' thc Pcacc under thc provisions of Act No. 6 of 1830,

Thr: Justices Procedure Amendment Act, 1883-4," or of any

other Act for the time being in force rclating to the duties of

Justices of the Peace with respect to summary convictions and

orders.

Court may enter

verdict for the person 23. I n m y case or proceeding under this Act any Court of

claimins. V competent jurisdiction may make an order or enter a verdict for the p r s o n claiming contribution, notwithstanding any demand or notice provided for by this Act niny not have been made or given, either wholly or in part, if' the Court shall be satisfied that the person entitled thereto waived such demand or notice.

EfPcct of jllagment

or order under this 24, A judgment order or conviction cldp made under this Act

A C ~.

may be pleaded in bar of any suit, action, or informatioil which

shall

55' & 56' VICTORIW, No. 559.

The Fences Act.-1892.

shall be commenced, instituted, or prosecuted for the same cause or	PABT 111.
offence in any other Court.

25, I n every case or proceeding under this Act where any Sufficiencyof fence

dispute shall arise as to the sbfficiency of, o r as to the service of any	to be decided by
ngtice or demand: or waiver of notice or demand, or as to the sufficiency of any fence, or whether (except within a district which has been dcclarcd by the Commissioner of Crown Lands to be infested with rabbits or other vermin) it was necessary to erect any rabbit or other vermin proof fcnce, such question or dispute shall be determined by the Court.

I n the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, I hereby assent to

this Rill.

KINTORE, Governor.

.. -- - .-

p--- -- - - -. -- --

p - - --- ---h

Adelaide : By authority, C. E. ~ ~ r k + o w, Govcrnrnctil. Printer, North-terrace.