Freeman, Jack v Best, James
[1982] FCA 6
•27 Jan 1982
BETWEEN:
| J A C K | FREEXAN |
| --- | App l i can t |
and
| J A M C S REST, | _-_ | R . | C . FIEBB, | N e J. flADFC)RD |
| 3 . F. | MACDONALD and D. | R . | L E S L I E (whd | .- - |
| a re | sucd | a s t h e Chairman, | Deputy- |
| Chairman | and | members | of | t h e | Med;cal |
| Services | Commjt tee | of | I n q u i r y | f o r | t h e |
| S t a t e O f V i c t o r i a ) | and | !4ICHACL | JOHN |
| MACKE1,LAR (who is sued | as | the | ; . l ;n is ter |
| I_I_- |
| of | H e a l t h ) | S t a t e | f o r | R e s p o n d e n t 5 |
| NORTHROP | J. | EX | TEMPORE | JUDGMENT | - | 2 1 J A N U A R Y | 1 9 9 2 |
| I | p r o p o s e | g i v e | t o | m y | ~uclgment | i n | t h i s | m a t t e r |
| jmmedia te ly | because | therc | is some urcjcncy | about | the | m a t t e r , |
| an? | becausc | i t was broughc on a s a ma t t e r of urgcncy dLTr:qn |
| Che | vacz t ion . | Normal | ly | thc | mat | te | rs | ra i sec l | would | require | time |
| for | con&iderai : ion | b u t | I | have | fcrmed | a | s ~ ~ C f i c i e n t l y c l e a r v i c ? ) |
| SE | t o | t!lc.- | r c s u l t | t e | trahlc | ne | t o | a t l e a s t | a n n o u n c e | ~y |
| d e c i s i o n | a n d | g;vc | J~I i n d i c a t i o n in | sulnlnary | form | of | th r : | bas i s |
| f o r | t h a t d e c i s i o n , | aqc! | i f ncc?ssa ry , | st | t h e r e q u e s t | of | e i t h e r |
| p a ~ t y | t o ?:.\‘,: | mc)rc clet?.ilecl | repzens | i f e i t h e r | p a r t y | v a n t e | t o |
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| t ake | t h e | m a t t e r | f u r t h e r , | f r o m | t h e | d e c i s i o n | I | am | a b o u t | t o |
| g i v e . | Any | r e q u e s t | f o r | t h o s e | r e a s o n s | h o u l d | b e | made | w i t h i n |
| fourteen | days | of | today, | and | i f | an | appea l | is | taken | from | my |
| d e c i s i o n a n y n e c e s s a r y o r d e r s | t o e x t e n d | t i m e c o u l d b e g i v e n . |
| A t the | very | beginning | I | s h o u l d | i n d l c a t e | I | propose |
| t o make | t h e | o r d e r | s o u g h t | i n paragraph | 3 | o f | the | no t7Ee | of |
| m o t i o n | b e i n g | a n | o r d e r | t h a t | pend:ng | t h e | a r i n g | a n d |
| d e t e r m i n a t i o n | o | f | t h e | a p p l i c a t i o n | V.G. | No. | 6 | of | 1 9 8 2 , | or | u n t i l |
| f u r t h e r | o r d e r , | t h e | decision | of | the | Medical | Service | Commit | tee |
| of | Inqui ry | of | t h e | S t a t e | of | V i c t o r i a | d a t e d | 2 9 | J u l y | 1 9 8 2 | and |
| t h e | de t e rmina t ion | o f | t he | MLnis t e r | of | S t a t e | f o r | H e a l t h | d a t e d |
| 1 0 | September | 1 9 8 1 | be | suspended , | and | tha t | there | will | be |
| l i b e r t y | t o | a p p l y . | The | e f f e c t | of | t h a t | o r d e r | Will | b e | t o |
| p r e v e n t | t h e | Review | Tribunal | f rom | proceeding | w i t h | t h e | hearing |
| of | t he | r ev iew | w h i c h , | a t | t h e | p r e s e n t | t i m e , | h a s | been | f i x e c | f o r |
| 1 0 February | 1 9 8 2 . |
| The | subs tance | o f | t h e | m a t t e r s | b e f o r e | t h e | C o u r t | w l 2 1 |
| b e | s t a t e d , | and | although | regard | has | been | had | to | a l l | the |
| subm:ssions | made | i t | i s | n o c | n e c e s s a r y | t o | r e f e r | t o | e a c h | o f |
| them. |
| T h e | a p p l i c a n t | 1 s | a | m e d i c a l | p r a c t i t ; o n e r , | 2 n d |
| p u r s u a n t | o | t h e | provisions | of | the | Heal | - | th | Insurance | Act | 1973 | -- |
| he was t o a committee - a Medical | g i v e n | n o t i c e | t h a t | t h e Minister | had | r e f e r r e d | t h e m a t t e r |
| Services | Commit | tee | of | Inquiry | - t o |
- 3 -
consider whether he had rendered excessive services under the provisions o f the Health Insurance Act 1973. -I---___._ - I should indicate that the applicant received notice of the inqu;ry
| dated 8 February 1 9 8 0 , given by the | Chairman | of | the |
| Committee, in accordance with the requirements of the Health | -- |
| -_ | Insurance Act 1973, and in part;cular, | s . 9 5 . |
| The notice was given under s . 9 5 | of the Act, and the |
Inquiry was t o be held on Wednesday, 27 February 1 9 8 0 . The notice also requested the applicant to notify the Committee whether he would be present or not, and the particulars to be inquired into were whether - and I quote:
' l . . . each professional service rendered to certain of your patients, particulars of which are set out in thc annexure hereto, was an 'excessive service' within the meaning of
section 79(1E)(a) of the Act."
Annexed to the notice also was an attachment
| setting out certain provisions | of the Ilealth Insurance Act | _I |
1973 in relation to the conduct of that inquiry. Included
also with the notice, as being the particulars, was a lengthy document containing a list of names and what appears to be medical services rendered to those persons, the result beinq that a very large number of services affecting a large number of patients were being made the subject of the inquiry, es to whether the services were excessive or not.
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| The | a p p l i c a n t , | u n w i s e l y , | w r o t e | a | l e t t e r | i n | unusual |
| f o rm | and | r a t h e r | c o n t e m p t u o u s l y | s t a t i n g | h e | would | not | be |
| a t t end ing | because | o f | t he | w | ide | na tu re | o f | t he | i nqu i ry | and | t h e |
| n u m b e r | o f | p a t i e n t s | involved | a n d | s e r v i c e s | p r o v i d e d , | t h e |
| s h o r t n e s s | o f | t i m e , | a n d | f u r t h e r , | h e | was | n o t | o b l i g e d | t o | g;ve |
| a n y | e v i d e n c e | r e l a t i n g | t o | m a t t e r s | w h i c h | w | e | r | e | c o n f i d e n t i a l | a s |
| between | him | and | h:s | p a t l e n t s . | T h a t | l e t t e r | was | no t | r ece ived |
| by | t he | Commi t t ee | u n t i l | a f t e r | t h e | h e a r i n g | on | t h e | d a t e |
| s p e c i f i e d | on | the | no t i ce , | name ly , | 2 7 | February | 1 9 8 0 . |
| The | powers | of | t h e C o m m i t t e e | a r e | s e t | O u t | i n D i V i S L O I I |
| 3 o f P a r t purposes | V | o f | t he Hea l th | Insu rance Rc t | 1 9 7 3 , | and | f o r p r e s e n t |
| i t | i s | s u f f i c i e n t | o | s a y | t h a t | u n d e r | s.94, | where | an |
| i n q u i r y | i s | t o | be | made | a s | t o | whether | a | p r a c t i t i o n e r | h a s |
| r ende red | excess | ive | s e rv i ces | o | r | no t , | t he | Commi t t ee | i s | r e q u i r e d |
| t o | c o n d u c t | a | h e a r i n g | i n t o | t h e | m a t t e r . | The | powers | confer red |
| by | s . 9 2 | a r e | e x p r e s s l y | s u b j e c t | t o | s .94 . | Thcre | then | appears | a |
| number | of | detai | led | prov;s ;ons | a s | t o how | t h a t | i n q u i r y | is t o be |
| conducted , | a l though | the | p rocedure | i s | a t | t h e d f s c r e t i o n o f | t h e |
| Committee | i t s e l f . | I t | i s | c l e a r | t h a t | t h e | p r o c e e d i n g s | a r e | i n |
| t h e | n a t u r e | o f | a | hea r ing | a t | wh | ich | ev idence | is t o be glvc-n on |
| o a t h | o r | affirmation. | There i s power | t o summon | w i t n e s s e s and |
| p r o t e c t i o n | i s | g iven | t o | wha t | i s | s a i d | a t | h a t | h e a r i n g | b e f o r e |
| the | Committee | which | i s t o be | held | i n | p r i v a t e . |
!
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| L | s h o u l d | i n d i c a t e | t h a t | t h e | t | h e a r i n g , | w h a t |
| happened | was | t h a t | a | t r a n s c r i p t was | t a k e n a s | r e q u i r e d , b u t | t h e |
| whole | h | ar ing | took | a b o u t | f i v e | m i n u t e s | and | the | ev idence |
| c o n s i s t e d | o f | t h e | presentation | o r | tender ing | of | number | a | of |
| exhibits, | i n c l u d i n g | t h e | n o t i c e | t o | t h e | a p p l i c a n t , | v a r i o u s |
| other | documents | whlch | a r e no t | i n d i s p u t e , | and | Exhibi t | 2 | which |
| is | a | l a rge p r in t -ou t | o f | compute r | r eco rds . |
| I n | d u e | c o u r s e | t h e | M i n i s t e r , | i n | t h e | e x e r c i s e | oL | t h e |
| p o w e r | c o n f e r r e d | t h e | b y | A c t , | a n d | f o l l o w i n g | u p o n | t h e |
| recommendation made by the | Committee, | made | a | d e t e r m i n a t i o n |
| under | s.106 | of | t h e Act. | The | s u b s t a n c e | o f | t h e | d e t e r m i n a t i o n |
| was | tha t | t he | Min i s t e r | accep ted | t he | r ecommenda t ions | made | by |
| the | Committee | under | s . 1 0 5 | o f | t h e | A c t , | a n d | d i r e c t e d | t h a t |
| $ 6 0 , 7 0 5 . 1 7 | be | pa;d | t o | t h c | Commonwealth | o f | Aus t r a l i a , | nd |
| $327.65 | be | pa;d | t o | t h e H o s p i t a l B e n e f i t s A s s o c i a t i o n | L m i t e d , |
| being | amounts | which | had | been | paid | by | t h o s e | two | bod ies | i n |
| r e l a t i o n | t o | s e r v i c e s p r o v i d e d | by | t h e a p p l i c a n t . |
| T h e | n o t i c e | o f | t h e | d e t e r m i n a t i o n | w a s | d a t e d | 15 |
| Sep tember | 1 9 8 1 | a n d | s i g n e d | b y | t h e | M i n i s t e r | f o r | H e a l t h . |
| Annexed | t o | t h e | l e t t e r | c o n t a i n i n g | t h e | d e t e r m i n a t i o n | was | a |
| n o t i c e | t h a t | t h e | a p p l i c a n t | had | a | r i g h t | t o | r e q u e s t | a | revlcw | of |
| t h e | d e t e r m i n a t i o n | by | a | Medical | Services | Review | Tribunal |
| cons t i t u t ed | unde r | t he | Hea | l | th | - | In su rance | ----- | 4 c t 1973. | A t t h e | t;me |
| t h e Act p r e s c r i b e d c o u r t . | p r o v i d e d | f o r | a n | a l t e r n a t i v e | method | of | appeal | to | a |
- G -
| The | Revlcw | T r i b u n a l s | a r e | c o n s t i t u t e d | u n d e r | P a r t | VA |
| of | t he | Ac | and | t | t he | p rocedures | t o | be | adop ted | a r e | s e t | ou t | in |
| Div i s ion | 3 | o f | P a r t | VA | which | provide | for | a | r e q u e s t | f o r | r e v l e w |
| of | d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . | The | s e c t i o n s | t h e n | s e t | o u t | h e | r i g h t s | O f |
| t h e p a r t i e s | and | make | p r o v i s i o n | t h a t | i | n | t he p roceed ings be fo re |
| a | t r i b u n a l , | t h e | M i n i s t e r | and | the | pe r son | who | request;; | t h e |
| r e v i e w | a r e | p a r t i e s , | and | t h a t | when | a | r e q u e s t | i s | made | t h e |
| person | making | the | r quest | may | appear | nd | be | r uresented |
| b e f o r e | t h e | t r i b u n a l . | As | w e l l | t h e | M i n i s t e r | may | be |
| r e p r e s e n t e d . | The | p a r t i e s | h a l l | b e | g i v e n | t h e | o p p o r t u n i t y | t o |
| a d d r e s s | t h e | t r i b u n a l . | I n | a d d i t i o n , | upon | t h e | r e a u e s t | f o r | t h e |
| r e v i e w , | t h e | M i n i s t e r | s h a l l | f o r w a r d | t h e | r e q u e s t | t o | :he |
| P r e s i d e n t o f | t h e | Review | T r i b u n a l | a | copy o f | t he | r e fe rence | tha t |
| g a v e r i s e proceedings | t o | t h e | d e t e r m i n a t i o n , | a | t r a n s c r i p t | o f | t!le |
| of | the | hear | ing | conducted | for | the | purposes | of | t h a t |
| r e f e r e n c e , | t h e | r e p o r t | on | t h a t | r e f e r e n c e | and | any | documents |
| s e n t | t o | t h e M i n i s t e r | w i t h | t h a t | r e p o r t , | a n d | t h e | d e t e r m i n a t l o i . |
| The | proceedings | to | be | fo l lowed | on | review | a r e s e t o u t | i n s . 1 1 9 |
| of | t he | Ac t , | and | I | s h a l l | q u o t e | s u b - s e c t i o n | ( l ) , | p a r a q r a F h | ( a ) : |
| " A | t r i b u n a l | t h a t | r e v i e w s | a | d e t e r m i n a t i o n | i n |
| accordance | w i t h a | r e q u e s t | - |
| ( a ) | s h a l l | c o n s i d e r | t h e | m a t t e r | t o | w h i c h | t h e |
| d e t e r m i n a t i o n | r e l a t e s | h a v i n q | r e g a r d | t o |
| t h e | g r o u n d s | s e t | o u t | i n | t h e | r e q u e s t , | t h e |
| d o c u m e n t s | f o r w a r d e d | b y | t h e | M:n:ster |
| w i t h | t h e | r e q u e s t | and | any | addresses | made |
| t o | t h e | T r i b u n a l | d u r i n g | t h e | p r o c e e d i n g s |
| or | the rev iew | . . ." |
I
| - - |
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L
There appears to be no power to refer back to the Conmittcc for re-determination in accordance with law. For present purposes the Tribunal is authorized to "affirm, set aside or vary the determination" only.
App1ic~t:ons to prescribed courts by way of zppeai are to be in the nature of a re-hearing - s.123. The mattcr of the distinction between the powers of a review tribunal and a prescribed court do take on some importance in the present case in that it is not clear whether the proceedings before the rev--ew tribunal are in the nature of a re-hearing or not, but it is not necessary for me to express any final view on that matter.
| In | 1981, | in | the | case | of | re | Compensat:.on | -__ |
| (Commonwealth Government Employees) Act 1971 | ex ~ z r t e |
| ---___________-------__.-___I | -L--- |
Portelli, I had to consider the provisions of that Act in relation to a review by a Commonwealth Employees Compensation Tribunal, which in some respects is S ' &m&lar to the review provisions contained in the Health Insurance Act 1973, while at the same time there was then an alternative proccdure by way of appeal to a prescribed court.
That matter has been reported in Volume 35 of the
Australian Law Rcports, p.207, but is sublect to appeal to a
full court of this Court. In that case, reference is made to
| other cases such as Shell Co-any | --- | of Australia Llrnited V. | -- |
.
| -I- | Federal Commrssioner | -_ | of Taxat ion , | d | d e c i s i o n r e f e r r e d t o | me |
| t oday , | bu t | b:hich | I | f i n d n o t | n e c e s s a r y | t o | r e l e r | t o | f u r t h e r | f o r |
| t h e | p u r p o s e s | o f | t h i s | d e c i s i o n . | T h e r e | w e r e | s u f f i c ~ e n t |
| d i f f e r e n c e s | b e t w e e n | P o r t e l l i ' s | c a s e | and | t h c | p r e s e n t | c a s e | t o |
| i n d i c a t e | t h a t , | u n d e r | t h e | H e a l t h | I n s u r a n c e | A c t | 1 9 7 3 , | t h e |
| p o s i t i o n | i s n o t c l e a r , | and | so | I | proceed | on | t h e b a s i s | t h a t | t h e |
| h e a r i n g | oi | t h e | m a t t e r | b e f o r e | a | Review | Tribunal | is no t a |
| r e -hea r ing , | and | t h a t | t h e | p o w e r s | o f | t h e | T r i b u n a l | a r e | more |
| l i m i t e d , b u t | t h a t | is | no | f i n a l l y | c o n c l u d e d | v iew | one | way | o r | t he |
| o t h e r , b u t | is | is | of | i m p o r t a n c e a s | t o | t h e o r d e r s | made. |
| The | subs t ance | o f | t he | compla in t | by | t h e | a p p l i c a n t | i s |
| t h a t | h e r e | was | no | ev idence | be fo re | t he | Commi t t ee | t o | war ran t |
| the | recommendations | made | by | i t , o r | t h e | d e t e r m l n a t i o n | made | by |
t h e M i n i s t e r .
| I n December | 1 9 8 1 , a | copy | of | t h e | mater ia l | which | was |
| b e f o r e | t h e | c o m m i t t e e , | b e i n g | t h e | t r a n s c r i p t | o f | p r o c e e d i n g s | a n d |
| t h e | e x h i b i t s | - | e x c e p t | E x h i b i t | 2 | which | was | made | a v a i l a b l e | i n |
| Cour t | bu t | was | not | necessary | to | be | examined | - were | forwarded |
| t o | t h e | appl icant , | oge ther | wi th | the | recornmcndat ion | of | t h e |
| Commit tee . | A | r e f e r e n c e | t h e | t o | r | c o m m e n d a t i o n | t h e | f |
| Committee | i l l u s t r a t e s | t h a t | much | m a t e r i a l | was | cons idered | by |
| t h e CommitLee W!IiCh, | on t h e | f a c e | o f | i t , | was | no t | i nc luded | i n |
| t he | r eco rd | on | the | p | roceedings | before | the | Commit | tee | and | , | aga | in |
| on | t h e face | o f | i t , i t is open t o d r a w | t h e | i n f e r e n c e | t h a t | t h e |
| Committee had | r e g a r d | t o | many | m a t t e r s | w h i c h | were no t pd t | t o | it |
by way of sworn evidence at the hearing of the reference to it by the Minister. On the material before the Court, there is much force in the submissions made by counsel for the
| applicant that there has been a | non-compliance | with | the |
| requirements of the Judicial Review Act and, | in particular, |
| that there was no ev;dence or | other material to justify thc |
making of the decision by the CommLttee and the Minister.
In addition, it was argued that there was a denial
of natural justice in that if the Committee had regard to
material that was not put to it at the hearinq of the
| inquiry, it should | have not;fied the applicant of that |
| material | to | give | him an opportunity of considering | the |
| matter. |
| Under s.3(3) | of the Judicial Review Act, | - it is |
provided that:
" 3 ( 3 ) Where prov:s:on is made by an enactment for the making of E report or recommendatlon before a decision is made in the exercise of a power under that enactment or under another law, the making of such a report or recommendation shall itself be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, to be the making of a decision."
| App1yir.g that section, the recommendatlon | of the |
Committee is a decision, a s well as the determination of the
Minister.
| i |
- 1 0 -
| T h i s | i s | an | app l i ca t ion | fo r | an | in t e r im | o r r i e r , | o r |
| i n t e r l o c u t o r y | o r d e r , | u n d e r | s.15 | o f | t h e | J u d i c i a l | __ | Review | -- | Act , |
| s e e k i n g | t h e | s u s p e n s i o n | o f | t h e | o p e r a t i o n | o f | t h o s e | t w o |
| d e c i s i o n s , | pending | the | ar ing | and | determ‘nat ion | the | f |
| a p p l i c a t i o n | t o | t h i s | Court . | I t | i s | a n | i n t e r l o c u t o r y | m a t t e r , |
| and | i t | i s | u n d e s i r a b l e | f o r | me | t o | e x p r e s s | a n y | View, | one | way | o r |
| t he o the r , o the rwise | o f | any | f i rm | k ind | i n | r e l a t i o n | t o | the | 1;keli l ibod | or |
| of | success | o f | t h e | a p p l i c a t i o n | a n d , | i n | any | event , |
| t h e | f u l l | m a t e r i a l s | upon | rlhich | t h e | a p p l i c a t i o n | w i l l | be | heard |
| a r e | n o t | b e f o r e | t h e | C o u r t , | b u t | i t | is | s u f f i c i e n t | t o | s a y | t h a t , |
| on | t h e | m a t e r i a l | b e f o r e | t h e | C o u r t , | t h e r e | ;S | a | s u f f i c i e n t l y |
| s t r o n g | p r i m a | f a c i e | c a s e | i n | t h e | r e q u i s i t e | s e n s e | as | expressed |
| i n | t h e | Beechain d e c i s i s i n | t h e | High | Court, | a s | w e l l | a s |
| d e c i s i o n s | o f | this C o u r t , | t o | j u s t i f y | t h e | making | O € | an | i n t e r im |
| o rde r : | t he | ques t ion | be ing | whe the r , | i n | t he | c i r cums tances | o f |
| t h i s case, | such | an | order | should | be | made. |
| The | subs t ance | of | t h e | c p p o s l t i o n | t o | the making | of |
| t h e | o r d e r | i s | based | upon | s . l 0 ( 2 ) ( b ) | of | t h e | J u d i c i s 1 | Rcview |
| --I | Act which provides, | i n subs t ance | - |
| “ 1 0 . ( 2 ) | ... |
| ( b ) | t h e | C o u r t | may, | i n | i t s | d i s c r e t i o n , | r e f u s e |
| t o | g r a n t | a n | a p p l i c a t i o n | u n d e r | s e c t y o n | 5 , |
| 6 o r 7 | t h a t was made | t o | t h e | C o u r t | i n |
| r e s p e c t | o f | a | d e c i s i o n , | i n | r e s p e c t | o f |
| conduct | engaged | in | f o r | the | purpose | of |
| making | a | d e c i s i o n , | o r | i n | r e s p e c t | o f | a |
| f a i l u r e | t o | make | a | d e c i s i o n , | f o r | t h e |
| reason | - |
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| ( i ) | t h a t | the | a p p l i c a n t | h a s | s o u g h t | a |
| rev iew | by | t h e C o u r t , | o r | by | a n o t h e r |
| c o u r t , | o f | t h a t | d e c i s i o n , | c o n d u c t |
| o r | f a i l u r e | o t h e r w i s e | t h a n | u n d e r |
| t h i s Act; | o r |
| ( i i ) | t h a t | a d e q u a t e | p r o v i s i o n | is | made | by |
| an17 | l aw | o the r | t han | t h i s | Ac | t | unde r |
| i r h i c h | t h e a p p l i c a n t | is | e n t i t l e d t o |
| seek a rcv iew | by | the | Cour t , | by |
| a n o t h e r | c o u r t , | o r | a n o t h e r | b y |
| t r i b u n a l , | a u t h o r i t y | o r | pe r son , | o f |
| d e c i s i o n , | t h a t | c o n d u c t | o r |
f a i l u r e . "
| I t | i s | c o n t e n d e d | t h a t | t h e | Hea l th | Jnsu rance | Act | 1973 |
| p r o v i d e s | a | method | whereby | t h e d e c i s i o n | of | t h e | Minis te r | can | be |
| reviewed by t h e Review | Tr ibunal , | and | tha t | t h e | a p p l i c a n t |
| s h o u l d | p u r s u e | t h a t | r e v i e w , | r a t h e r | t h a n | seek | an | order | under |
| t h e | p r o v i s i o n s | of | t h e | J u d i c i a l Review Act. | Again, | I | am |
| d e a l i n g w i t h a n | i n t e r l o c u t o r y | matter | and | n o t | a | f i n a l h e a r i n g , |
| b u t | i n | my | o p i n i o n , | t h a t | c o n t e n t i o n | f a i l s . | I t | is | a r g u e d | t h a t |
| h e r e | t h e | a p p l i c a n t | s o u g h t | l e g a l | a d v i c e | i n | September | of 1981, |
| a n d | t h a t | h e | i n | f a c t | has | l odged | an | app l i ca t ion | fo r | ev i ew | by |
| t h e | Review | T r i b u n a l . | I t | i s | s a i d | t h a t | t h i s | i s | an | adequate |
| p r o v i s i o n | made | by | law | for | the | rev iew | of | t h e | d e c i s i o n | by | t h e |
| M i n i s t e r , | a n d | t h a t | t h e | a p p l i c a n t | s h o u l d | p u r s u e | t h a t | r e m e d y , |
| r a t h e r | t h a n | come | t o t h i s Cour t . | I t is a r g u e d | f u r t h e r | tha t | he |
| s o u g h t | l e g a l | d v i c e | a n d | t h a t , | d e s p i t e | t h e | f a c t | t h a t | t h e |
| n o t i c e | s e t t i n g | o u t | h i s | r i g h t s | was | m i s l e a d i n g | a n d , | i n | f a c t , |
| wrong, | i n t h a t | i t d i d | n o t | i n c l u d e | l l | t h e | r i g h t s | h c | had , |
| n e v e r t h e l c s s | t h e | s o l i c i t o r | s h o u l d | h a v e | known | t h e | p r o v i s i o n s |
| of | t h e | H e a l t h | i n s u r a n c e | F.ct | 1973 | and | advised | t h e | a p p l i c a n t | of |
I_
| h i s | a l t e r n a t i v e | r | m e d i e s | o f | r e v i e w | o r | a p p e a l | b y | way | of |
- 1 2 -
| r e -hea r ing . | As | a g a i n s t | t h a t , | :t | is | a r g u e d | t h a t | i t | was | n o t |
| u n t i l December | of | 1 9 8 1 t h a t the | l e g a l | a d v i s e r s | w e r e | f i r s t |
| f u l l y | i n f o r m e d | o f | t h e | p a u c i t y | of | t h e | m a t e r i a l | b e f o r e | t h e |
| Committee | and | t h a t | t h e r c a f t e r , | h a v i n g | r e g a r d | t o | t h e | v a c a t i o n |
| p e r i o d , | t h e | a p p l i c a n t | h a s | a c t e d | w i t h | a l l speed | i n s e e k i n g | t h e |
| a p p l i c a t i o n | t o | t h i s C o u r t , | and | i n s eek ing | the | in t e r im | o r d e r s . |
| In | my | o p i n i o n , | t h e | e x i s t e n c e | o f | a l t e r n a t i v e |
| remedies | is n o | b a r | t o | h e | e x e r c i s e | o f | power | under | t h e |
| J u d i c i a l Rev;ew | Act, | 1101- | is the | f a c t | t h a t | a n | a p p e a l | i n | f a c t |
| has | been | l odged | t o | t h e | Review | Tribunal . | I n | t h i s | r e g a r d , | I |
| r e f e r | a l s o | t o what | was | s a i d by Mr. | J u s t i c e Toohey ;n | Kellp v . |
| Coa tes | 35 A . L . R . | 9 3 , | where | i t | is | s a i d | t h a t | t h e onus i s on t h e |
| r e s p o n d e n t | o | s a t i s f y | t h e | c o u r t | h a t | i t | s h o u l d | n o t | make | an |
| o r d e r | w h i c h | o t h e r w i s e | it | would | make. |
| I n | t h e | p r e s e n t | c a s e , | i t seems | t o me | t h a t | t h e | issue |
| f o r | d e t e r m i n a t i o n | by | t h i s | Cour t | i s | whether | t h e | p roceed ings |
| b e f o r e | t h e Committee | were | i n | f a c t | i n | b r e a c h | of | t h e |
| r equ i r emen t s | as | s e t | o u t | i n | c . 5 | of | t h e | J u d i c i a l | Review | Act | - |
| a n d , | i n | p a r t i c u l a r , | the | two | m a t t e r s | a l r e a d y | r e f e r r e d | t o . |
| That is r i g h t o f a p p e a l , o n e | a | m a t t e r o f | law | and | can | be | d e t e r m i n e d , | s u b j e c t | t o a n y |
| way | o r | t h e | o t h e r | by | t h i s Cour t . |
| There | i s | a | c e r t a i n | d o u b t | as | t o | t h e | n a t u r e | o f | t h e |
| powers | of | t h e | Review | Tribunal | under | s .119 | o f | t h e | H e a l t h |
| Insu rance | Ac t | 1 9 7 3 | and, | i n | any | even t , | t h e r e | i s | an | appeal | by |
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| way | o f | gues t ion | o f | l aw | to | t h i s | Court | f rom | any | decis ion | by |
| t h a t | T r i b u n a l . | I t | s e e m s , | a g a i n , | t h a t | h e | p r a c t i c a l | a n s w e r | i s |
| t h a t | t h i s C o u r t | s h o u l d b e | a b l e | t o | e x p r e s s | a n ' o p i n i o n , | o n e | way |
| or | t h e | o t h e r , | on | the | i s s u e s | r a i s e d | by | t h e | a p p l i c a t i o n s , |
| w i t h o u t | f o r c t n g | t h e | p a r t i e s | t o | p r o c e e d | by | way | of | review |
| b e f o r e | t h e | T r i b u n a l , | and | p o s s i b l y | t h e n | t o | t h i s | Cour t . | Even |
| though | t | e | Commonwealth, | p r i m a | f | c i e , | p a y s | t h e | c o s t | o f |
| p r o c e e d i n g s | b e f o r e | t h e | T r i b u n a l , | n e v e r t h e l e s s | ;t | seems |
| i m p o r t a n t | t h a t | t h i s mat ter | should | be | determined | on | t h e | b a s i s |
| of | t h e | s m a l l e s t | n u m b e r | p r o c e d u r e s | o f | a n d | h e a r i n g s |
| appropr i a t e . | Accord lng ly , | hav ing | r ega rd | t o | those | f a c t o r s , |
| and | a l s o | t o | t h e | f a c t | t h a t | t h c | i n i t i a l | h e a r i n g | b e f o r e | t h e |
| Committee | was | i n February | 1 9 0 0 , | and | t h a t | t h e | d e c i s i o n | o | f | t h e |
| Min i s t e r | was | n o t | g i v e n | u n t i l | September | 1 9 8 1 when | t h e | r e q u e s t |
| f o r | t h e | r e v i e w | was | made, | t h a t | t h e r e | will be | no | undue | h a r d s h i p |
| caused | t o | t h e | respondents | by | a | f u r t h e r | d e l a y | o f | t h e | h e a r i n g |
| of | the | rev iew | i f it is an | appropr i a t e | p rocess . |
| Accord ingly , | for | those | reasons , | it is proposed | to |
| make | t h e | o r d e r s | s o u g h t , | h a t | p e n d i n g | t h e | h e a r i n g | a n d |
| d e t e r m i n a t i o n | o f | t h e | a p p l i c a t i o n | V.G. | No. | 6 | of | 1 9 8 2 | o r |
| f u r t h e r | o r d e r , | t h e | d e c i s i o n | o | f | t h e | M e d i c a l | S e r v i c e | C o m m i t t e e |
| o f | I n q u i r y | f o r | t h e S t a t e o f V i c t o r i a , | d a t e d | 29 | J u l y 1951, | and |
| t h e | d e t e r m i n a t i o n | o | f | t h e | M i n i s t e r | o f | S t a t e | f o r | Hea l th , | da t ed |
| 10 September | 1 9 8 1 , be | suspended, | and | there | will | be | l i b e r t y | t o |
| apply . |
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