Freeman, Jack v Best, James

Case

[1982] FCA 6

27 Jan 1982

No judgment structure available for this case.

BETWEEN:

J A C K

FREEXAN

---

App l i can t

and

J A M C S REST,

_-_

R .

C . FIEBB,

N e J. flADFC)RD

3 . F.

MACDONALD and D.

R .

L E S L I E (whd

.- -

a re

sucd

a s t h e Chairman,

Deputy-

Chairman

and

members

of

t h e

Med;cal

Services

Commjt tee

of

I n q u i r y

f o r

t h e

S t a t e O f V i c t o r i a )

and

!4ICHACL

JOHN

MACKE1,LAR (who is sued

as

the

; . l ;n is ter

I_I_-

of

H e a l t h )

S t a t e

f o r

R e s p o n d e n t 5

NORTHROP

J.

EX

TEMPORE

JUDGMENT

-

2 1 J A N U A R Y

1 9 9 2

I

p r o p o s e

g i v e

t o

m y

~uclgment

i n

t h i s

m a t t e r

jmmedia te ly

because

therc

is some urcjcncy

about

the

m a t t e r ,

an?

becausc

i t was broughc on a s a ma t t e r of urgcncy dLTr:qn

Che

vacz t ion .

Normal

ly

thc

mat

te

rs

ra i sec l

would

require

time

for

con&iderai : ion

b u t

I

have

fcrmed

a

s ~ ~ C f i c i e n t l y c l e a r v i c ? )

SE

t o

t!lc.-

r c s u l t

t e

trahlc

ne

t o

a t l e a s t

a n n o u n c e

~y

d e c i s i o n

a n d

g;vc

J~I i n d i c a t i o n in

sulnlnary

form

of

th r :

bas i s

f o r

t h a t d e c i s i o n ,

aqc!

i f ncc?ssa ry ,

st

t h e r e q u e s t

of

e i t h e r

p a ~ t y

t o ?:.\‘,:

mc)rc clet?.ilecl

repzens

i f e i t h e r

p a r t y

v a n t e

t o

- 2 -

t ake

t h e

m a t t e r

f u r t h e r ,

f r o m

t h e

d e c i s i o n

I

am

a b o u t

t o

g i v e .

Any

r e q u e s t

f o r

t h o s e

r e a s o n s

h o u l d

b e

made

w i t h i n

fourteen

days

of

today,

and

i f

an

appea l

is

taken

from

my

d e c i s i o n a n y n e c e s s a r y o r d e r s

t o e x t e n d

t i m e c o u l d b e g i v e n .

A t the

very

beginning

I

s h o u l d

i n d l c a t e

I

propose

t o make

t h e

o r d e r

s o u g h t

i n paragraph

3

o f

the

no t7Ee

of

m o t i o n

b e i n g

a n

o r d e r

t h a t

pend:ng

t h e

a r i n g

a n d

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

o

f

t h e

a p p l i c a t i o n

V.G.

No.

6

of

1 9 8 2 ,

or

u n t i l

f u r t h e r

o r d e r ,

t h e

decision

of

the

Medical

Service

Commit

tee

of

Inqui ry

of

t h e

S t a t e

of

V i c t o r i a

d a t e d

2 9

J u l y

1 9 8 2

and

t h e

de t e rmina t ion

o f

t he

MLnis t e r

of

S t a t e

f o r

H e a l t h

d a t e d

1 0

September

1 9 8 1

be

suspended ,

and

tha t

there

will

be

l i b e r t y

t o

a p p l y .

The

e f f e c t

of

t h a t

o r d e r

Will

b e

t o

p r e v e n t

t h e

Review

Tribunal

f rom

proceeding

w i t h

t h e

hearing

of

t he

r ev iew

w h i c h ,

a t

t h e

p r e s e n t

t i m e ,

h a s

been

f i x e c

f o r

1 0 February

1 9 8 2 .

The

subs tance

o f

t h e

m a t t e r s

b e f o r e

t h e

C o u r t

w l 2 1

b e

s t a t e d ,

and

although

regard

has

been

had

to

a l l

the

subm:ssions

made

i t

i s

n o c

n e c e s s a r y

t o

r e f e r

t o

e a c h

o f

them.

T h e

a p p l i c a n t

1 s

a

m e d i c a l

p r a c t i t ; o n e r ,

2 n d

p u r s u a n t

o

t h e

provisions

of

the

Heal

-

th

Insurance

Act

1973

--

he was t o a committee - a Medical

g i v e n

n o t i c e

t h a t

t h e Minister

had

r e f e r r e d

t h e m a t t e r

Services

Commit

tee

of

Inquiry

- t o

- 3 -

consider whether he had rendered excessive services under the provisions o f the Health Insurance Act 1973. -I---___._ - I should indicate that the applicant received notice of the inqu;ry

dated 8 February 1 9 8 0 , given by the

Chairman

of

the

Committee, in accordance with the requirements of the Health

--

-_

Insurance Act 1973, and in part;cular,

s . 9 5 .

The notice was given under s . 9 5

of the Act, and the

Inquiry was t o be held on Wednesday, 27 February 1 9 8 0 . The notice also requested the applicant to notify the Committee whether he would be present or not, and the particulars to be inquired into were whether - and I quote:

' l . . . each professional service rendered to certain of your patients, particulars of which are set out in thc annexure hereto, was an 'excessive service' within the meaning of

section 79(1E)(a) of the Act."

Annexed to the notice also was an attachment

setting out certain provisions

of the Ilealth Insurance Act

_I

1973 in relation to the conduct of that inquiry. Included

also with the notice, as being the particulars, was a lengthy document containing a list of names and what appears to be medical services rendered to those persons, the result beinq that a very large number of services affecting a large number of patients were being made the subject of the inquiry, es to whether the services were excessive or not.

- 4 -

The

a p p l i c a n t ,

u n w i s e l y ,

w r o t e

a

l e t t e r

i n

unusual

f o rm

and

r a t h e r

c o n t e m p t u o u s l y

s t a t i n g

h e

would

not

be

a t t end ing

because

o f

t he

w

ide

na tu re

o f

t he

i nqu i ry

and

t h e

n u m b e r

o f

p a t i e n t s

involved

a n d

s e r v i c e s

p r o v i d e d ,

t h e

s h o r t n e s s

o f

t i m e ,

a n d

f u r t h e r ,

h e

was

n o t

o b l i g e d

t o

g;ve

a n y

e v i d e n c e

r e l a t i n g

t o

m a t t e r s

w h i c h

w

e

r

e

c o n f i d e n t i a l

a s

between

him

and

h:s

p a t l e n t s .

T h a t

l e t t e r

was

no t

r ece ived

by

t he

Commi t t ee

u n t i l

a f t e r

t h e

h e a r i n g

on

t h e

d a t e

s p e c i f i e d

on

the

no t i ce ,

name ly ,

2 7

February

1 9 8 0 .

The

powers

of

t h e C o m m i t t e e

a r e

s e t

O u t

i n D i V i S L O I I

3 o f P a r t purposes

V

o f

t he Hea l th

Insu rance Rc t

1 9 7 3 ,

and

f o r p r e s e n t

i t

i s

s u f f i c i e n t

o

s a y

t h a t

u n d e r

s.94,

where

an

i n q u i r y

i s

t o

be

made

a s

t o

whether

a

p r a c t i t i o n e r

h a s

r ende red

excess

ive

s e rv i ces

o

r

no t ,

t he

Commi t t ee

i s

r e q u i r e d

t o

c o n d u c t

a

h e a r i n g

i n t o

t h e

m a t t e r .

The

powers

confer red

by

s . 9 2

a r e

e x p r e s s l y

s u b j e c t

t o

s .94 .

Thcre

then

appears

a

number

of

detai

led

prov;s ;ons

a s

t o how

t h a t

i n q u i r y

is t o be

conducted ,

a l though

the

p rocedure

i s

a t

t h e d f s c r e t i o n o f

t h e

Committee

i t s e l f .

I t

i s

c l e a r

t h a t

t h e

p r o c e e d i n g s

a r e

i n

t h e

n a t u r e

o f

a

hea r ing

a t

wh

ich

ev idence

is t o be glvc-n on

o a t h

o r

affirmation.

There i s power

t o summon

w i t n e s s e s and

p r o t e c t i o n

i s

g iven

t o

wha t

i s

s a i d

a t

h a t

h e a r i n g

b e f o r e

the

Committee

which

i s t o be

held

i n

p r i v a t e .

!

- 5 -

L

s h o u l d

i n d i c a t e

t h a t

t h e

t

h e a r i n g ,

w h a t

happened

was

t h a t

a

t r a n s c r i p t was

t a k e n a s

r e q u i r e d , b u t

t h e

whole

h

ar ing

took

a b o u t

f i v e

m i n u t e s

and

the

ev idence

c o n s i s t e d

o f

t h e

presentation

o r

tender ing

of

number

a

of

exhibits,

i n c l u d i n g

t h e

n o t i c e

t o

t h e

a p p l i c a n t ,

v a r i o u s

other

documents

whlch

a r e no t

i n d i s p u t e ,

and

Exhibi t

2

which

is

a

l a rge p r in t -ou t

o f

compute r

r eco rds .

I n

d u e

c o u r s e

t h e

M i n i s t e r ,

i n

t h e

e x e r c i s e

oL

t h e

p o w e r

c o n f e r r e d

t h e

b y

A c t ,

a n d

f o l l o w i n g

u p o n

t h e

recommendation made by the

Committee,

made

a

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

under

s.106

of

t h e Act.

The

s u b s t a n c e

o f

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

was

tha t

t he

Min i s t e r

accep ted

t he

r ecommenda t ions

made

by

the

Committee

under

s . 1 0 5

o f

t h e

A c t ,

a n d

d i r e c t e d

t h a t

$ 6 0 , 7 0 5 . 1 7

be

pa;d

t o

t h c

Commonwealth

o f

Aus t r a l i a ,

nd

$327.65

be

pa;d

t o

t h e H o s p i t a l B e n e f i t s A s s o c i a t i o n

L m i t e d ,

being

amounts

which

had

been

paid

by

t h o s e

two

bod ies

i n

r e l a t i o n

t o

s e r v i c e s p r o v i d e d

by

t h e a p p l i c a n t .

T h e

n o t i c e

o f

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

w a s

d a t e d

15

Sep tember

1 9 8 1

a n d

s i g n e d

b y

t h e

M i n i s t e r

f o r

H e a l t h .

Annexed

t o

t h e

l e t t e r

c o n t a i n i n g

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

was

a

n o t i c e

t h a t

t h e

a p p l i c a n t

had

a

r i g h t

t o

r e q u e s t

a

revlcw

of

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

by

a

Medical

Services

Review

Tribunal

cons t i t u t ed

unde r

t he

Hea

l

th

-

In su rance

-----

4 c t 1973.

A t t h e

t;me

t h e Act p r e s c r i b e d c o u r t .

p r o v i d e d

f o r

a n

a l t e r n a t i v e

method

of

appeal

to

a

- G -

The

Revlcw

T r i b u n a l s

a r e

c o n s t i t u t e d

u n d e r

P a r t

VA

of

t he

Ac

and

t

t he

p rocedures

t o

be

adop ted

a r e

s e t

ou t

in

Div i s ion

3

o f

P a r t

VA

which

provide

for

a

r e q u e s t

f o r

r e v l e w

of

d e t e r m i n a t i o n s .

The

s e c t i o n s

t h e n

s e t

o u t

h e

r i g h t s

O f

t h e p a r t i e s

and

make

p r o v i s i o n

t h a t

i

n

t he p roceed ings be fo re

a

t r i b u n a l ,

t h e

M i n i s t e r

and

the

pe r son

who

request;;

t h e

r e v i e w

a r e

p a r t i e s ,

and

t h a t

when

a

r e q u e s t

i s

made

t h e

person

making

the

r quest

may

appear

nd

be

r uresented

b e f o r e

t h e

t r i b u n a l .

As

w e l l

t h e

M i n i s t e r

may

be

r e p r e s e n t e d .

The

p a r t i e s

h a l l

b e

g i v e n

t h e

o p p o r t u n i t y

t o

a d d r e s s

t h e

t r i b u n a l .

I n

a d d i t i o n ,

upon

t h e

r e a u e s t

f o r

t h e

r e v i e w ,

t h e

M i n i s t e r

s h a l l

f o r w a r d

t h e

r e q u e s t

t o

:he

P r e s i d e n t o f

t h e

Review

T r i b u n a l

a

copy o f

t he

r e fe rence

tha t

g a v e r i s e proceedings

t o

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t i o n ,

a

t r a n s c r i p t

o f

t!le

of

the

hear

ing

conducted

for

the

purposes

of

t h a t

r e f e r e n c e ,

t h e

r e p o r t

on

t h a t

r e f e r e n c e

and

any

documents

s e n t

t o

t h e M i n i s t e r

w i t h

t h a t

r e p o r t ,

a n d

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t l o i .

The

proceedings

to

be

fo l lowed

on

review

a r e s e t o u t

i n s . 1 1 9

of

t he

Ac t ,

and

I

s h a l l

q u o t e

s u b - s e c t i o n

( l ) ,

p a r a q r a F h

( a ) :

" A

t r i b u n a l

t h a t

r e v i e w s

a

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

i n

accordance

w i t h a

r e q u e s t

-

( a )

s h a l l

c o n s i d e r

t h e

m a t t e r

t o

w h i c h

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

r e l a t e s

h a v i n q

r e g a r d

t o

t h e

g r o u n d s

s e t

o u t

i n

t h e

r e q u e s t ,

t h e

d o c u m e n t s

f o r w a r d e d

b y

t h e

M:n:ster

w i t h

t h e

r e q u e s t

and

any

addresses

made

t o

t h e

T r i b u n a l

d u r i n g

t h e

p r o c e e d i n g s

or

the rev iew

. . ."

I

- -

- 7 -

L

There appears to be no power to refer back to the Conmittcc for re-determination in accordance with law. For present purposes the Tribunal is authorized to "affirm, set aside or vary the determination" only.

App1ic~t:ons to prescribed courts by way of zppeai are to be in the nature of a re-hearing - s.123. The mattcr of the distinction between the powers of a review tribunal and a prescribed court do take on some importance in the present case in that it is not clear whether the proceedings before the rev--ew tribunal are in the nature of a re-hearing or not, but it is not necessary for me to express any final view on that matter.

In

1981,

in

the

case

of

re

Compensat:.on

-__

(Commonwealth Government Employees) Act 1971

ex ~ z r t e

---___________-------__.-___I

-L---

Portelli, I had to consider the provisions of that Act in relation to a review by a Commonwealth Employees Compensation Tribunal, which in some respects is S ' &m&lar to the review provisions contained in the Health Insurance Act 1973, while at the same time there was then an alternative proccdure by way of appeal to a prescribed court.

That matter has been reported in Volume 35 of the

Australian Law Rcports, p.207, but is sublect to appeal to a

full court of this Court. In that case, reference is made to

other cases such as Shell Co-any

---

of Australia Llrnited V.

--

.

-I-

Federal Commrssioner

-_

of Taxat ion ,

d

d e c i s i o n r e f e r r e d t o

me

t oday ,

bu t

b:hich

I

f i n d n o t

n e c e s s a r y

t o

r e l e r

t o

f u r t h e r

f o r

t h e

p u r p o s e s

o f

t h i s

d e c i s i o n .

T h e r e

w e r e

s u f f i c ~ e n t

d i f f e r e n c e s

b e t w e e n

P o r t e l l i ' s

c a s e

and

t h c

p r e s e n t

c a s e

t o

i n d i c a t e

t h a t ,

u n d e r

t h e

H e a l t h

I n s u r a n c e

A c t

1 9 7 3 ,

t h e

p o s i t i o n

i s n o t c l e a r ,

and

so

I

proceed

on

t h e b a s i s

t h a t

t h e

h e a r i n g

oi

t h e

m a t t e r

b e f o r e

a

Review

Tribunal

is no t a

r e -hea r ing ,

and

t h a t

t h e

p o w e r s

o f

t h e

T r i b u n a l

a r e

more

l i m i t e d , b u t

t h a t

is

no

f i n a l l y

c o n c l u d e d

v iew

one

way

o r

t he

o t h e r , b u t

is

is

of

i m p o r t a n c e a s

t o

t h e o r d e r s

made.

The

subs t ance

o f

t he

compla in t

by

t h e

a p p l i c a n t

i s

t h a t

h e r e

was

no

ev idence

be fo re

t he

Commi t t ee

t o

war ran t

the

recommendations

made

by

i t , o r

t h e

d e t e r m l n a t i o n

made

by

t h e M i n i s t e r .

I n December

1 9 8 1 , a

copy

of

t h e

mater ia l

which

was

b e f o r e

t h e

c o m m i t t e e ,

b e i n g

t h e

t r a n s c r i p t

o f

p r o c e e d i n g s

a n d

t h e

e x h i b i t s

-

e x c e p t

E x h i b i t

2

which

was

made

a v a i l a b l e

i n

Cour t

bu t

was

not

necessary

to

be

examined

- were

forwarded

t o

t h e

appl icant ,

oge ther

wi th

the

recornmcndat ion

of

t h e

Commit tee .

A

r e f e r e n c e

t h e

t o

r

c o m m e n d a t i o n

t h e

f

Committee

i l l u s t r a t e s

t h a t

much

m a t e r i a l

was

cons idered

by

t h e CommitLee W!IiCh,

on t h e

f a c e

o f

i t ,

was

no t

i nc luded

i n

t he

r eco rd

on

the

p

roceedings

before

the

Commit

tee

and

,

aga

in

on

t h e face

o f

i t , i t is open t o d r a w

t h e

i n f e r e n c e

t h a t

t h e

Committee had

r e g a r d

t o

many

m a t t e r s

w h i c h

were no t pd t

t o

it

by way of sworn evidence at the hearing of the reference to it by the Minister. On the material before the Court, there is much force in the submissions made by counsel for the

applicant that there has been a

non-compliance

with

the

requirements of the Judicial Review Act and,

in particular,

that there was no ev;dence or

other material to justify thc

making of the decision by the CommLttee and the Minister.

In addition, it was argued that there was a denial

of natural justice in that if the Committee had regard to

material that was not put to it at the hearinq of the

inquiry, it should

have not;fied the applicant of that

material

to

give

him an opportunity of considering

the

matter.

Under s.3(3)

of the Judicial Review Act,

- it is

provided that:

" 3 ( 3 ) Where prov:s:on is made by an enactment for the making of E report or recommendatlon before a decision is made in the exercise of a power under that enactment or under another law, the making of such a report or recommendation shall itself be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, to be the making of a decision."

App1yir.g that section, the recommendatlon

of the

Committee is a decision, a s well as the determination of the

Minister.

i

- 1 0 -

T h i s

i s

an

app l i ca t ion

fo r

an

in t e r im

o r r i e r ,

o r

i n t e r l o c u t o r y

o r d e r ,

u n d e r

s.15

o f

t h e

J u d i c i a l

__

Review

--

Act ,

s e e k i n g

t h e

s u s p e n s i o n

o f

t h e

o p e r a t i o n

o f

t h o s e

t w o

d e c i s i o n s ,

pending

the

ar ing

and

determ‘nat ion

the

f

a p p l i c a t i o n

t o

t h i s

Court .

I t

i s

a n

i n t e r l o c u t o r y

m a t t e r ,

and

i t

i s

u n d e s i r a b l e

f o r

me

t o

e x p r e s s

a n y

View,

one

way

o r

t he o the r , o the rwise

o f

any

f i rm

k ind

i n

r e l a t i o n

t o

the

1;keli l ibod

or

of

success

o f

t h e

a p p l i c a t i o n

a n d ,

i n

any

event ,

t h e

f u l l

m a t e r i a l s

upon

rlhich

t h e

a p p l i c a t i o n

w i l l

be

heard

a r e

n o t

b e f o r e

t h e

C o u r t ,

b u t

i t

is

s u f f i c i e n t

t o

s a y

t h a t ,

on

t h e

m a t e r i a l

b e f o r e

t h e

C o u r t ,

t h e r e

;S

a

s u f f i c i e n t l y

s t r o n g

p r i m a

f a c i e

c a s e

i n

t h e

r e q u i s i t e

s e n s e

as

expressed

i n

t h e

Beechain d e c i s i s i n

t h e

High

Court,

a s

w e l l

a s

d e c i s i o n s

o f

this C o u r t ,

t o

j u s t i f y

t h e

making

O €

an

i n t e r im

o rde r :

t he

ques t ion

be ing

whe the r ,

i n

t he

c i r cums tances

o f

t h i s case,

such

an

order

should

be

made.

The

subs t ance

of

t h e

c p p o s l t i o n

t o

the making

of

t h e

o r d e r

i s

based

upon

s . l 0 ( 2 ) ( b )

of

t h e

J u d i c i s 1

Rcview

--I

Act which provides,

i n subs t ance

-

“ 1 0 . ( 2 )

...

( b )

t h e

C o u r t

may,

i n

i t s

d i s c r e t i o n ,

r e f u s e

t o

g r a n t

a n

a p p l i c a t i o n

u n d e r

s e c t y o n

5 ,

6 o r 7

t h a t was made

t o

t h e

C o u r t

i n

r e s p e c t

o f

a

d e c i s i o n ,

i n

r e s p e c t

o f

conduct

engaged

in

f o r

the

purpose

of

making

a

d e c i s i o n ,

o r

i n

r e s p e c t

o f

a

f a i l u r e

t o

make

a

d e c i s i o n ,

f o r

t h e

reason

-

- 11 -

( i )

t h a t

the

a p p l i c a n t

h a s

s o u g h t

a

rev iew

by

t h e C o u r t ,

o r

by

a n o t h e r

c o u r t ,

o f

t h a t

d e c i s i o n ,

c o n d u c t

o r

f a i l u r e

o t h e r w i s e

t h a n

u n d e r

t h i s Act;

o r

( i i )

t h a t

a d e q u a t e

p r o v i s i o n

is

made

by

an17

l aw

o the r

t han

t h i s

Ac

t

unde r

i r h i c h

t h e a p p l i c a n t

is

e n t i t l e d t o

seek a rcv iew

by

the

Cour t ,

by

a n o t h e r

c o u r t ,

o r

a n o t h e r

b y

t r i b u n a l ,

a u t h o r i t y

o r

pe r son ,

o f

d e c i s i o n ,

t h a t

c o n d u c t

o r

f a i l u r e . "

I t

i s

c o n t e n d e d

t h a t

t h e

Hea l th

Jnsu rance

Act

1973

p r o v i d e s

a

method

whereby

t h e d e c i s i o n

of

t h e

Minis te r

can

be

reviewed by t h e Review

Tr ibunal ,

and

tha t

t h e

a p p l i c a n t

s h o u l d

p u r s u e

t h a t

r e v i e w ,

r a t h e r

t h a n

seek

an

order

under

t h e

p r o v i s i o n s

of

t h e

J u d i c i a l Review Act.

Again,

I

am

d e a l i n g w i t h a n

i n t e r l o c u t o r y

matter

and

n o t

a

f i n a l h e a r i n g ,

b u t

i n

my

o p i n i o n ,

t h a t

c o n t e n t i o n

f a i l s .

I t

is

a r g u e d

t h a t

h e r e

t h e

a p p l i c a n t

s o u g h t

l e g a l

a d v i c e

i n

September

of 1981,

a n d

t h a t

h e

i n

f a c t

has

l odged

an

app l i ca t ion

fo r

ev i ew

by

t h e

Review

T r i b u n a l .

I t

i s

s a i d

t h a t

t h i s

i s

an

adequate

p r o v i s i o n

made

by

law

for

the

rev iew

of

t h e

d e c i s i o n

by

t h e

M i n i s t e r ,

a n d

t h a t

t h e

a p p l i c a n t

s h o u l d

p u r s u e

t h a t

r e m e d y ,

r a t h e r

t h a n

come

t o t h i s Cour t .

I t is a r g u e d

f u r t h e r

tha t

he

s o u g h t

l e g a l

d v i c e

a n d

t h a t ,

d e s p i t e

t h e

f a c t

t h a t

t h e

n o t i c e

s e t t i n g

o u t

h i s

r i g h t s

was

m i s l e a d i n g

a n d ,

i n

f a c t ,

wrong,

i n t h a t

i t d i d

n o t

i n c l u d e

l l

t h e

r i g h t s

h c

had ,

n e v e r t h e l c s s

t h e

s o l i c i t o r

s h o u l d

h a v e

known

t h e

p r o v i s i o n s

of

t h e

H e a l t h

i n s u r a n c e

F.ct

1973

and

advised

t h e

a p p l i c a n t

of

I_

h i s

a l t e r n a t i v e

r

m e d i e s

o f

r e v i e w

o r

a p p e a l

b y

way

of

- 1 2 -

r e -hea r ing .

As

a g a i n s t

t h a t ,

:t

is

a r g u e d

t h a t

i t

was

n o t

u n t i l December

of

1 9 8 1 t h a t the

l e g a l

a d v i s e r s

w e r e

f i r s t

f u l l y

i n f o r m e d

o f

t h e

p a u c i t y

of

t h e

m a t e r i a l

b e f o r e

t h e

Committee

and

t h a t

t h e r c a f t e r ,

h a v i n g

r e g a r d

t o

t h e

v a c a t i o n

p e r i o d ,

t h e

a p p l i c a n t

h a s

a c t e d

w i t h

a l l speed

i n s e e k i n g

t h e

a p p l i c a t i o n

t o

t h i s C o u r t ,

and

i n s eek ing

the

in t e r im

o r d e r s .

In

my

o p i n i o n ,

t h e

e x i s t e n c e

o f

a l t e r n a t i v e

remedies

is n o

b a r

t o

h e

e x e r c i s e

o f

power

under

t h e

J u d i c i a l Rev;ew

Act,

1101-

is the

f a c t

t h a t

a n

a p p e a l

i n

f a c t

has

been

l odged

t o

t h e

Review

Tribunal .

I n

t h i s

r e g a r d ,

I

r e f e r

a l s o

t o what

was

s a i d by Mr.

J u s t i c e Toohey ;n

Kellp v .

Coa tes

35 A . L . R .

9 3 ,

where

i t

is

s a i d

t h a t

t h e onus i s on t h e

r e s p o n d e n t

o

s a t i s f y

t h e

c o u r t

h a t

i t

s h o u l d

n o t

make

an

o r d e r

w h i c h

o t h e r w i s e

it

would

make.

I n

t h e

p r e s e n t

c a s e ,

i t seems

t o me

t h a t

t h e

issue

f o r

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

by

t h i s

Cour t

i s

whether

t h e

p roceed ings

b e f o r e

t h e Committee

were

i n

f a c t

i n

b r e a c h

of

t h e

r equ i r emen t s

as

s e t

o u t

i n

c . 5

of

t h e

J u d i c i a l

Review

Act

-

a n d ,

i n

p a r t i c u l a r ,

the

two

m a t t e r s

a l r e a d y

r e f e r r e d

t o .

That is r i g h t o f a p p e a l , o n e

a

m a t t e r o f

law

and

can

be

d e t e r m i n e d ,

s u b j e c t

t o a n y

way

o r

t h e

o t h e r

by

t h i s Cour t .

There

i s

a

c e r t a i n

d o u b t

as

t o

t h e

n a t u r e

o f

t h e

powers

of

t h e

Review

Tribunal

under

s .119

o f

t h e

H e a l t h

Insu rance

Ac t

1 9 7 3

and,

i n

any

even t ,

t h e r e

i s

an

appeal

by

- 13 -

way

o f

gues t ion

o f

l aw

to

t h i s

Court

f rom

any

decis ion

by

t h a t

T r i b u n a l .

I t

s e e m s ,

a g a i n ,

t h a t

h e

p r a c t i c a l

a n s w e r

i s

t h a t

t h i s C o u r t

s h o u l d b e

a b l e

t o

e x p r e s s

a n ' o p i n i o n ,

o n e

way

or

t h e

o t h e r ,

on

the

i s s u e s

r a i s e d

by

t h e

a p p l i c a t i o n s ,

w i t h o u t

f o r c t n g

t h e

p a r t i e s

t o

p r o c e e d

by

way

of

review

b e f o r e

t h e

T r i b u n a l ,

and

p o s s i b l y

t h e n

t o

t h i s

Cour t .

Even

though

t

e

Commonwealth,

p r i m a

f

c i e ,

p a y s

t h e

c o s t

o f

p r o c e e d i n g s

b e f o r e

t h e

T r i b u n a l ,

n e v e r t h e l e s s

;t

seems

i m p o r t a n t

t h a t

t h i s mat ter

should

be

determined

on

t h e

b a s i s

of

t h e

s m a l l e s t

n u m b e r

p r o c e d u r e s

o f

a n d

h e a r i n g s

appropr i a t e .

Accord lng ly ,

hav ing

r ega rd

t o

those

f a c t o r s ,

and

a l s o

t o

t h e

f a c t

t h a t

t h c

i n i t i a l

h e a r i n g

b e f o r e

t h e

Committee

was

i n February

1 9 0 0 ,

and

t h a t

t h e

d e c i s i o n

o

f

t h e

Min i s t e r

was

n o t

g i v e n

u n t i l

September

1 9 8 1 when

t h e

r e q u e s t

f o r

t h e

r e v i e w

was

made,

t h a t

t h e r e

will be

no

undue

h a r d s h i p

caused

t o

t h e

respondents

by

a

f u r t h e r

d e l a y

o f

t h e

h e a r i n g

of

the

rev iew

i f it is an

appropr i a t e

p rocess .

Accord ingly ,

for

those

reasons ,

it is proposed

to

make

t h e

o r d e r s

s o u g h t ,

h a t

p e n d i n g

t h e

h e a r i n g

a n d

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

o f

t h e

a p p l i c a t i o n

V.G.

No.

6

of

1 9 8 2

o r

f u r t h e r

o r d e r ,

t h e

d e c i s i o n

o

f

t h e

M e d i c a l

S e r v i c e

C o m m i t t e e

o f

I n q u i r y

f o r

t h e S t a t e o f V i c t o r i a ,

d a t e d

29

J u l y 1951,

and

t h e

d e t e r m i n a t i o n

o

f

t h e

M i n i s t e r

o f

S t a t e

f o r

Hea l th ,

da t ed

10 September

1 9 8 1 , be

suspended,

and

there

will

be

l i b e r t y

t o

apply .

- 14 -

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