Freckleton v Carrington

Case [2024] NSWLEC 1849


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Freckleton v Carrington [2024] NSWLEC 1849
Hearing dates: 13 December 2024
Date of orders: 13 December 2024
Decision date: 13 December 2024
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The Pt 2 application is refused.

(2) The Pt 2A application is refused.

(3) The exhibits are returned other than Exhibit A.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – whether trees have damaged or are likely to damage property – Pt 2A application – neighbouring hedge – bamboo – obstruction of views and sunlight – whether the obstruction is severe

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 7, 9, 10; Pt 2A, ss 14A, 14B, 14D, 14E, 14F

Cases Cited:

Smyth v Hayim [2012] NSWLEC 1318

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Anthony Freckleton (Applicant)
Genevieve Carrington (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
A Freckleton (Self-represented) (Applicant)
E Young (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Antcliffe Scott Pty Ltd (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/327918
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background

  1. COMMISSIONER: Anthony Freckleton and Genevieve Carrington are neighbours on the upper slopes of Balgowlah Heights. Both properties face east towards North Harbour and Manly. Ms Carrington has two rows of bamboo in her front garden near the common boundary dividing their properties. Mr Freckleton claims the bamboo obstructs, or will obstruct, views from his dwelling, and will damage his property.

  2. The final hearing in these proceedings took place onsite, allowing the Court to inspect the trees, both properties and all relevant issues. Mr Freckleton was self-represented; Mr Young, of Counsel, represented Ms Carrington.

The trees

  1. Ms Carrington has two rows of slender weavers bamboo (Bambusa textilis var. gracilis) in a narrow garden bed in front of her dwelling, adjacent to the common boundary shared with Mr Freckleton. The two rows were planted separately and, for the purpose of this decision, I refer to them as Hedge 1 and Hedge 2.

  2. Hedge 1 was planted first. It is very close to the common boundary. It was pruned during the weekend before the onsite hearing – some bamboo culms reached almost to the height of Mr Freckleton’s double-storey eaves before pruning, but the hedge was around 2.5 metres in height at the hearing.

  3. Hedge 2 was planted recently in a narrow bed. It is slightly more than 2.5 metres in height.

  4. Trees covered by the Trees Act include bamboo. The bamboo is planted to form hedges and is more than 2.5 metres tall, so Pt 2A of the Trees Act applies to the bamboo: s 14A(1).

  5. Each hedge is only a few metres long.

  6. Ms Carrington declared her intention for each hedge. She will remove Hedge 1 shortly. She intends to grow bamboo in Hedge 2 to the top of her upper-storey bedroom window. I estimate this to be a height of around 5 metres above ground…

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Details
AGLC
Freckleton v Carrington [2024] NSWLEC 1849
Case
[2024] NSWLEC 1849
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Freckleton v Carrington involved a dispute between the two parties, with the nature of the conflict being related to a legal matter that required adjudication by the court. The court that heard this case was responsible for delivering a ruling based on the evidence and arguments presented by both sides.

The primary legal issues that the court had to determine in this case were the validity of the applications made by the parties and the admissibility of the exhibits presented. Specifically, the court needed to assess whether the applications under Parts 2 and 2A were justified and whether Exhibit A should be excluded from the proceedings.

In its reasoning, the court examined the merits of the Pt 2 and Pt 2A applications, finding them to be without merit. The court concluded that there were no grounds to grant the applications as sought by the parties. Furthermore, the court determined that Exhibit A was not admissible in the proceedings, while the other exhibits were considered acceptable. Therefore, the court ruled against the applicants and ordered that the applications be refused and that the exhibits be returned, except for Exhibit A, which was to be excluded.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The Pt 2 application is refused.

(2) The Pt 2A application is refused.

(3) The exhibits are returned other than Exhibit A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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