Franklin v Blick

Case [2014] ACTSC 273


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Franklin v Blick

Citation:

[2014] ACTSC 273

Hearing Dates:

23 October 2013, 4, 10, 11 April 2014

DecisionDate:

30 October 2014

Before:

Burns J

Decision:

The defendant is liable for the plaintiff’s injuries.

The defendant’s claim for contributory negligence fails.

The plaintiff is awarded $1,659,392.75 in damages.

The defendant is to pay the plaintiff’s costs. This order is stayed for 14 days to allow the parties to apply for a different costs order if they wish to do so.

Category:

Principal Judgment

Catchwords:

TORTS – Negligence – standard of care – contributory negligence – road accident cases – bicycle accident

DAMAGES – Measure of Damages in Actions for Tort – whether plaintiff will be able to return to pre-injury work duties and hours

Parties:

Michael Anthony Franklin (Plaintiff)

David Blick (Defendant)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr B Salmon QC and Mr S Whybrow (Plaintiff)

Mr D Lloyd (Defendant)

Solicitors

Bradley Allen Love (Plaintiff)

Lee & Lyons (Defendant)

File Number(s):

SC 625 of 2010

Burns J:

The bicycle accident

  1. At approximately 5:45 pm on 17 June 2009 the plaintiff was riding his bicycle in a dedicated bicycle lane in a generally westerly direction on Capital Circle between the exit ramp for traffic travelling from Capital Circle on to Canberra Avenue, and the entry ramp for traffic entering Capital Circle from Canberra Avenue. At the same time, the defendant was riding his bicycle in the same direction as the plaintiff. They were not quite riding side by side. The defendant was slightly in front of and to the left of the plaintiff. At a point between the off ramp and the on ramp, whilst both bicycles ridden by the plaintiff and the defendant were within the dedicated bicycle lane, the bicycle ridden by the defendant hit a piece of wood on the road surface, causing the defendant to veer and collide with the plaintiff. As a consequence, the plaintiff fell from his bicycle onto the road surface in the motor vehicle lane, and was struck by a motor vehicle. There is no suggestion that the driver of the motor vehicle was negligent. The plaintiff suffered significant injuries, and now claims damages from the defendant on the basis that his injuries were caused by the negligence of the defendant.

  1. The particulars of negligence pleaded by the plaintiff are:

(a)failure to keep any or any proper lookout, and in particular failure to observe a piece of wood on the bicycle lane surface;

(b)failure to ride his bicycle under any or any proper controls;

(c)failure to steer or control his bicycle so as to avoid the said collision or at all;

(d)colliding with the plaintiff’s bicycle when by the exercise of proper care and control over his said bicycle, he could have avoided so doing;

(e)failure to stop, slow down or swerve or in any other way so as to manage his said bicycle so as to avoid the said collision with the plaintiff’s bicycle;

(f)failure to…

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Franklin v Blick [2014] ACTSC 273
Case
[2014] ACTSC 273
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Franklin v Blick was a case before the court, where the plaintiff, Franklin, sought damages for injuries sustained in a road accident involving a bicycle. The defendant, Blick, was the driver of the vehicle that collided with Franklin. The primary dispute was whether the defendant was negligent in their driving, and if so, whether any contributory negligence by Franklin would reduce the damages recoverable. Additionally, the court had to determine the appropriate measure of damages, considering Franklin's ability to return to their pre-injury work duties and hours.

The court had to address several legal issues, including the standard of care expected from the defendant in the circumstances of the accident, the extent to which Franklin's own actions contributed to the accident, and the proper measure of damages. The court examined the evidence and legal principles applicable to road accident cases, particularly focusing on the roles and responsibilities of both cyclists and drivers in shared road environments. The court also considered the impact of Franklin's injuries on their capacity to work and the likelihood of returning to their previous employment conditions.

The court found that the defendant breached the standard of care owed to Franklin, leading to the accident. The defendant's argument for contributory negligence was rejected as it was determined that Franklin's actions did not significantly contribute to the accident. Regarding damages, the court assessed the losses Franklin had suffered, including medical expenses, loss of earnings, and pain and suffering. The court concluded that Franklin would not be able to return to their pre-injury work duties and hours, leading to the award of $1,659,392.75 in damages. The defendant's costs were ordered to be paid by the plaintiff, but this order was stayed for 14 days to allow for potential negotiation of a different costs order.

The final orders of the court were that the defendant was liable for Franklin's injuries, the defendant's claim for contributory negligence was dismissed, Franklin was awarded $1,659,392.75 in damages, and the defendant was to pay the plaintiff's costs, with a stay on this order for 14 days.

Orders

Orders of the court

The defendant is liable for the plaintiff’s injuries.

The defendant’s claim for contributory negligence fails.

The plaintiff is awarded $1,659,392.75 in damages.

The defendant is to pay the plaintiff’s costs. This order is stayed for 14 days to allow the parties to apply for a different costs order if they wish to do so.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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