FRANK ROBERTS and COMCARE

Case [2009] AATA 329


Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 329

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No 2007/0263
  )          No 2007/2197

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION )        
Re FRANK ROBERTS

Applicant

And

COMCARE

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Ms Robin Hunt, Senior Member
Dr Maxwell Thorpe, Member

Date11 May 2009

PlaceSydney

Decision The decisions under review are affirmed.

....................[Sgd]...................

Dr Maxwell Thorpe
  Member
  for self and Ms Robin Hunt, Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

COMPENSATION – Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act – rehabilitation program – determination made that applicant should participate in a rehabilitation program – applicant failed to undertake rehabilitation program created – no failure by authority to consider applicant’s attitude – no reasonable excuse for refusing or failing to undertake rehabilitation program – decisions under review affirmed.

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 ss 4(1), 37(1), 37(3), 37(3)(f), 37(7), 38(2)

Australian Postal Corporation v Forgie (2003) 130 FCR 279

McGuinness v Comcare (2007) 214 FLR 56

Pascoe v Australian Postal Corporation (2004) 38 AAR 314

REASONS FOR DECISION

11 May 2009 Ms Robin Hunt, Senior Member
Dr Maxwell Thorpe, Member        

introduction

1.      Frank Roberts was an employee of the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘RRT’), who sustained a mental injury in the course of his employment, on or about 10 May 2005. He remained at work, but was then determined medically unfit to continue. Comcare liability for post traumatic stress disorder (‘PTSD’) on 11 July 2005.

2.      Mr Roberts has remained on compensation leave and in receipt of incapacity payments. Several return to work programs have been organised without success. The most recent return to work rehabilitation program, and the subject of this review, was organised for Mr Roberts’ return on 23 November 2006. Mr Roberts did not avail himself of the program and his benefits ceased on 8 December 2006 for failure to participate in a rehabilitation program, involving a graduated return to work. He is now seeking review of two decisions:

In respect of Application 2007/0263

The reviewable decision dated 30 January 2007 that affirmed a determination dated 8 December 2006 that the applicant had failed or refused, without reasonable excuse, to undertake a rehabilitation program and as a result, his rights to compensation under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (‘the SRC Act’) were suspended.

In respect of Application 2007/2197

The reviewable decision dated 19 May 2007 that affirmed a determination dated 20 November 2006 that the applicant should participate in a rehabilitation program commencing on 23 November 2006 in which he would return to work performing similar duties to his pre-injury duties in a new workplace.

3. The RRT is the relevant rehabilitation authority under subsection 4(1) of the SRC Act. Subsection 37(1) provides for a rehabilitation authority to make a determination that an injured employee should undertake a rehabilitation program. Subsection 37(3) provides that the rehabilitation authority must consider factors set out in the subsection, including paragraph (f), “the employee’s attitude to the program”. Subsection 37(7) provides that, where an employee refuses…

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FRANK ROBERTS and COMCARE [2009] AATA 329
Case
[2009] AATA 329
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Frank Roberts, an applicant, appealed against decisions of Comcare, the respondent, regarding his participation in a rehabilitation program under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988. The dispute centred on Comcare's determination that Roberts should participate in a rehabilitation program and its subsequent decision that he should not be paid compensation due to his failure to participate. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The central legal issues for the court to decide were whether Comcare failed to consider Roberts' attitude towards the rehabilitation program, whether there was a reasonable excuse for Roberts' refusal or failure to undertake the program, and if the decisions regarding his compensation were legally sound. The court also had to interpret the relevant provisions of the Act, specifically sections 4(1), 37(1), 37(3), 37(3)(f), 37(7), and 38(2).

In its reasoning, the court held that Comcare had not failed to consider Roberts' attitude as it was adequately assessed and taken into account in the determination. The court found no reasonable excuse for Roberts' refusal or failure to participate in the rehabilitation program and upheld the decisions under review. The court relied on previous cases such as Australian Postal Corporation v Forgie, McGuinness v Comcare, and Pascoe v Australian Postal Corporation to support its findings. Consequently, the court affirmed the decisions made by Comcare.

The final orders of the court were that the decisions under review were affirmed, meaning that Roberts' appeal was dismissed and Comcare's decisions were upheld. Roberts was not entitled to compensation due to his failure to participate in the rehabilitation program as directed.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decisions under review are affirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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