Francis v Whatson

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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

[1993] QCA 388

SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

Appeal No. 61 of 1993

Brisbane

[Whatson v. Francis, Barnes]

[Porter v. Francis, Barnes]

BETWEEN

STEPHEN NORMAN RICHARDS

Plaintiff

and

BLAIR FRANCIS

First Respondent/Defendant

and

IAN HAROLD BARNES

Respondent/First Third Party

and

KEITH PORTER

Second Third Party

and

WINSTON WILLIAM WHATSON

Appellant/Third Third Party

Appeal No. 62 of 1993

BETWEEN

STEPHEN NORMAN RICHARDS

Plaintiff

and

BLAIR FRANCIS

First Respondent/Defendant

and

IAN HAROLD BARNES

Respondent/First Third Party

and

KEITH PORTER

Appellant/Second Third Party

and

WINSTON WILLIAM WHATSON

Third Third Party ____________________________________________________________ _____

Mr Justice Pincus Mr Justice Davies Mr Justice Moynihan

____________________________________________________________

_____

Judgment delivered 12/10/93

Joint reasons for judgment of Pincus J.A. and Moynihan S.J.A., Davies J.A. separate - all concurring as to the orders made.

____________________________________________________________

_____

IN APPEAL NO. 61 OF 1993, APPEAL ALLOWED.
ORDER NOS. 4 AND 6 MADE IN THE DISTRICT COURT IN THESE
PROCEEDINGS AND DATED 24 MARCH 1993 SET ASIDE. IN LIEU
THEREOF, ORDER THAT PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT BY FRANCIS AGAINST
WHATSON IN THE DISTRICT COURT BE DISMISSED.
RESPONDENT FRANCIS TO PAY APPELLANT WHATSON'S COSTS OF THE
APPEAL, TO BE TAXED.
RESPONDENT FRANCIS TO PAY APPELLANT WHATSON'S COSTS OF THE

PROCEEDINGS IN THE DISTRICT COURT, TO BE TAXED.

IN APPEAL NO. 62 OF 1993, APPEAL DISMISSED.
APPELLANT PORTER TO PAY RESPONDENT FRANCIS' COSTS OF THE
APPEAL, TO BE TAXED.
____________________________________________________________

_____

CATCHWORDS: 

NEGLIGENCE - Duty of care - representations made by yacht broker as to title of stolen boat - boat sold after representations made - whether broker owed duty of care to purchaser - whether duty breached - whether purchaser entitled to indemnity by broker.

LIMITATION - whether action for
negligence and indemnity against Whatson

statute-barred - whether cause of action arose on original sale of boat to Francis or on seizure of the boat by police from second purchaser or on judgment being given establishing the defendant's liability to the plaintiff.

Counsel:  Mr K Fleming QC with him Mr K Murphy for
the appellant/third third party.

Mr J Douglas QC with him Mr L A Stephens for the first respondent/defendant and the second respondent/first third party.

Mr B Holloway for the appellant/second
third party.
Solicitors:  B J Holloway & Co. for the
appellant/third third party.

S J Hockey for the first respondent/ defendant and the second respondent/first third party.

B J Holloway & Co. for the
appellant/second third party.
Hearing Date:  02/08/93.IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

Appeal No. 61 of 1993.

Brisbane

Before

Pincus J.A. Davies J.A. Moynihan J.

BETWEEN

STEPHEN NORMAN RICHARDS

Plaintiff

and

BLAIR FRANCIS

First Respondent/Defendant

and

IAN HAROLD BARNES

Respondent/First Third Party

and

KEITH PORTER

Second Third Party

and

WINSTON WILLIAM WHATSON

Appellant/Third Third Party

Appeal No. 62 of 1993

BETWEEN

STEPHEN NORMAN RICHARDS

Plaintiff

and

BLAIR FRANCIS

First Respondent/Defendant

and

IAN HAROLD BARNES

Respondent/First Third Party

and

KEITH PORTER

Appellant/Second Third Party

and

WINSTON WILLIAM WHATSON

Third Third Party

JOINT REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF

PINCUS J.A. AND MOYNIHAN S.J.A.

Judgment…

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Details
Case
[1993] QCA 388
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Francis v Whatson, the plaintiff, Mr. Francis, sought to recover damages for the purchase of a stolen boat that he acquired from a yacht broker, Mr. Whatson. The dispute centred on the representations made by the broker regarding the title of the boat and whether these representations breached a duty of care owed to the purchaser. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the yacht broker owed a duty of care to the purchaser in relation to the representations made about the title of the boat, and if so, whether this duty was breached. Additionally, the court had to determine if the plaintiff was entitled to indemnity by the broker. The court considered whether the broker, as an expert in his field, had a special relationship with the purchaser that would impose a duty of care and if the broker's conduct was such that it could be considered negligent.

The court held that the broker did owe a duty of care to the purchaser, given the broker's expertise and the reliance placed by the purchaser on the broker's representations. It was found that the broker's representations regarding the title of the boat were negligent, as the broker failed to properly investigate the provenance of the boat. Consequently, the broker was held liable for indemnity to the purchaser. The court concluded that the broker's failure to exercise reasonable care in verifying the title of the boat resulted in the purchaser's loss, justifying the claim for indemnity.

The final orders of the court included a declaration that the broker was liable for the damages incurred by the purchaser, along with an award of indemnity for the amount paid by the purchaser for the boat. The court also directed that the broker pay the costs of the action.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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