Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Foundas v Arambatzis (No. 3) [2020] NSWCA 87 Hearing dates: On the papers: Appellant’s submissions 2 April 2020; First Respondent’s submissions 8 April 2020; Second Respondent’s submissions 9 April 2020 Decision date: 07 May 2020 Before: Bell P at [1];
Basten JA at [2];
White JA at [3]Decision: Application to set aside order 8 made on 24 March 2020 dismissed with costs.
Catchwords: LAND LAW — Co-ownership — whether order to pay occupation rent ought to be set aside – where the trustee was not the registered proprietor at the time the demand for occupation rent was made – effect of an order under s 66G Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW) on the rights of a co-owner – order not set aside Legislation Cited: Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), s 66G
Real Property Act 1900 (NSW), s 86Cases Cited: Abbott v Pegler (1980) 1 BPR 9267
Application of Richard Albarran; Harb v Harb [2010] NSWSC 1251
Foundas v Arambatzis (No. 2) [2020] NSWCA 51
Foundas v Arambatzis [2020] NSWCA 47
Luke v Luke (1936) 36 SR(NSW) 310
Nullagine Investments Pty Ltd v Western Australian Club Inc (1992) 177 CLR 635; [1992] HCA 45Category: Consequential orders (other than Costs) Parties: Cassiani Foundas (Appellant)
Peter Arambatzis (First Respondent)
Sean Magnus Wengel and Robert William Whitton (Second Respondents)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Self-represented (Appellant)
D Barlin (First Respondent)
R Ishak, Solicitor (Second Respondents)
n/a (Appellant)
Cutri & Associates (First Respondent)
William Roberts Lawyers (Second Respondents)
File Number(s): 2019/363483 Decision under appeal
- Court or tribunal:
- Supreme Court of New South Wales
- Jurisdiction:
- Equity Division
- Citation:
- n/a
- Date of Decision:
- 06 September 2019
- Before:
- Darke J
- File Number(s):
- 2018/184682
headnote
[This headnote is not to be read as part of the judgment]
The appellant has previously challenged a decision of a judge of the Equity Division who dismissed the appellant’s notice of motion to set aside orders made in her absence. That appeal was allowed in part although the orders of the primary judge were largely confirmed. Amongst those was an order for the appointment of trustees for sale of a property co-owned by the appellant and the first respondent. Consequential orders were made for vacant possession (orders 6 and 7) and for the charging of the appellant with an occupation fee on the taking of an account (order 8). The occupation fee was to be payable from the date the trustees for sale demanded payment of rent (28 October 2018) until possession was provided in accordance with the Court’s orders.
The appellant’s present application was treated as an application under r 36.16(3A) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW). She sought to set aside order 8. Orders 6 and 7 were also challenged in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The trustees for sale agreed not to seek to enforce those orders before 28 May 2020.
The issue in this application was whether order 8 ought to be set aside…
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- AGLC
- Foundas v Arambatzis (No. 3) [2020] NSWCA 87
- Case
- [2020] NSWCA 87
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the order for occupation rent should be set aside on the grounds that the trustee was not the registered proprietor when the demand was made. This required the court to consider the effect of an order made under section 66G of the *Conveyancing Act 1919* (NSW) on the rights of a co-owner, specifically in relation to the recovery of occupation rent. The court also had to determine whether the trustee's status as registered proprietor at the time of the demand was a prerequisite for the validity of the occupation rent order.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the application to set aside the order. The court reasoned that an order made under section 66G of the *Conveyancing Act 1919* (NSW) vests the land in the appointed trustee, thereby conferring upon the trustee the power to manage and deal with the property. This power includes the right to seek orders for occupation rent from a co-owner who remains in exclusive occupation of the property. The court held that the trustee's entitlement to seek occupation rent arose from their statutory powers and duties as trustee, rather than from their status as registered proprietor at the precise moment the demand was made. The legal principle applied was that the statutory vesting of the land in the trustee under section 66G was sufficient to empower the trustee to pursue such claims, irrespective of the timing of the registration of the trustee's interest relative to the demand for rent.
Consequently, the application to set aside order 8 made on 24 March 2020 was dismissed with costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application to set aside order 8 made on 24 March 2020 dismissed with costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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