FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| FORGE v AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS COMMISSION | [2013] FCCA 1170 |
| Catchwords: BANKRUPTCY – Application to set aside bankruptcy notice pursuant to s.41(7) – counter-claim relied on to enliven the subsection that relates to another party – judgment creditor that issued notice (ASIC) an instrumentality of the Commonwealth of Australia – counter-claim against the Commonwealth – applicant claimed mutuality that entitled the counter-claim against the Commonwealth to enliven the provisions of s.40(1)(g) and s.41(7) and empowered the Court to set aside the notice – long outstanding reserved judgment in ACT Supreme Court where merit of counter-claim was tested – judgment delivered, with counter-claim being dismissed – no basis, therefore, under s.41(7) to set aside the notice – application dismissed with costs. |
| Legislation: Bankruptcy Act 1966, ss.40(1)(g), 41(7) Corporations Act 2001 |
| Commonwealth of Australia v Davis Samuel Pty Ltd and Ors (No.7) [2013] ACTSC 146 Allan Paul Endresz v ASIC [2013] FCCA 1167 |
| Applicant: | WILLIAM ARTHUR FORGE |
| Respondent: | AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS COMMISSION |
| File Number: | MLG 136 of 2012 |
| Judgment of: | Judge O'Dwyer |
| Hearing date: | 24 August 2012 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 24 August 2012 |
| Delivered at: | Melbourne |
| Delivered on: | 23 August 2013 |
REPRESENTATION
| The Applicant: | In person |
| Counsel for the Respondent: | Mr Fary |
| Solicitor for the Respondent: | Mr Andrew Tregear, Australian Securities & Investments Commission |
ORDERS
The application filed on 10 February 2012, as amended, to set aside Bankruptcy Notice BN 9548 (issued on 23 November 2011) is dismissed.
The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs of, and incidental to, this proceeding.
| FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT MELBOURNE |
MLG 136 of 2012
| WILLIAM ARTHUR FORGE |
Applicant
And
| AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS COMMISSION |
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Introduction
By an amended application, the applicant seeks to set aside a bankruptcy notice (BN 9548 issued on 23 December 2011) pursuant to s.41(7) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (“the Act”).
This application was heard in conjunction with three other applications seeking the same order in respect of bankruptcy notices served on a former business partner of the applicant and that business partner’s parents.[1]
Background
A generalised background to the circumstances giving rise to the issue of the bankruptcy notice is set out in the related case of Allan Paul Endresz v ASIC[2]. Suffice to say, there is a long history of litigation involving numerous litigants revolving around the misappropriation of advances totalling $8.75 Million from the Commonwealth of Australia (“the Commonwealth”). The bankruptcy notice is founded on an order for costs made against the applicant in respect of proceedings taken against him by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”) relating to breaches by him of his duties and responsibilities as a Director under the Corporations Act 2001.
[2] [2013] FCCA 1167.
The applicant was a party to proceedings by the Commonwealth in the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory (“the Supreme Court proceeding”) whereby the Commonwealth sought to recover the amounts advanced. He, along with others, counter-claimed against the Commonwealth for an aggregate claim of $4.3 Billion.
At the time this matter came on for hearing, judgment in the Supreme Court proceedings had not been delivered and, indeed, had remained outstanding for a period in excess of 4 years.
The contention of the applicant was that s.41(7) and s.40(1)(g) were enlivened because ASIC was an instrumentality of the Commonwealth and as such the counter-claim against the Commonwealth was the same in character as a counter-claim against ASIC. That contention was predicated on there being a reasonable prospect of success on the counter-claim.
Judgment was delivered in the Supreme Court proceeding on 1 August 2013.[3] The applicant was wholly unsuccessful in his counter-claim.
Conclusion
As a consequence of the dismissal of the applicant’s counter-claim, the basis for his application to set aside the bankruptcy notice pursuant to s.41(7) of the Act evaporated.
Accordingly, the application must be dismissed, with costs.
I certify that the preceding nine (9) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Judge O'Dwyer
Associate:
Date: 23 August 2013
- AGLC
- FORGE v AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS COMMISSION [2013] FCCA 1170
- Case
- [2013] FCCA 1170
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Court was whether Forge was unable to pay its debts as they became due and payable, within the meaning of section 459E(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). A secondary issue was whether, even if Forge was able to pay its debts, it was nevertheless just and equitable to wind up the company, pursuant to section 461(1)(k) of the Act.
In determining the solvency of Forge, the Court considered the evidence presented by both parties regarding Forge's financial position, including its assets, liabilities, and cash flow. The Court applied the principles established in cases concerning the winding up of companies, focusing on whether there was a present inability to pay debts, rather than a mere temporary liquidity problem. The Court also considered whether the grounds for winding up on the just and equitable basis were made out, which typically involves circumstances where the substratum of the company has disappeared, or where there has been a breakdown in the relationship between shareholders that prevents the proper functioning of the company.
The Court found that Forge was unable to pay its debts as they became due and payable. Consequently, the Court made orders for the winding up of Forge and appointed liquidators.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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