FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
(DIVISION 2)
Ford & Diaz [2023] FedCFamC2F 492
File number(s): MLC 2858 of 2022 Judgment of: JUDGE PARKER Date of judgment: 1 May 2023 Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – CONTRAVENTION – knowledge of existence of orders – reasonable excuse Legislation: Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s140
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 70NAC, 70NAE, 70NAF, 70NEB, 70NEC, 70NF
Cases cited: Jets & Maker[2010] FamCAFC 55
Keehan & Keehan [2019] FamCAFC 250
McClintock & Levier [2009] FamCAFC 62; (2009) FLC ¶93-401
Division: Division 2 Family Law Number of paragraphs: 30 Date of last submission/s: 28 April 2023 Date of hearing: 28 April 2023 Place: Adelaide via MS Teams Counsel for the Applicant: Self-Represented Counsel for the Respondent: Self Represented ORDERS
MLC 2858 of 2022 FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)
BETWEEN: MR FORD
Applicant
AND: MS DIAZ
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
JUDGE PARKER
DATE OF ORDER:
1 MAY 2023
UPON NOTING THAT:
A.The Court finds that the Mother has contravened the orders of 12 April 2022 on five occasions as alleged by the Father in his Contravention Application filed on 12 October 2022.
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.All extant applications are dismissed.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.
IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under a pseudonym has been approved pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
JUDGE PARKER
INTRODUCTION
The Applicant Father, MR FORD (‘the Father’) and the Respondent Mother, MS DIAZ (‘the Mother’) are the parents of the child X born in 2016 (‘the child’), who is presently aged 6.
Final parenting orders (‘the orders’) were made by consent on 12 April 2022. The orders provide, in summary, that the parties have equal shared parental responsibility for the child, that he live with the Mother, and that he spend defined time with the Father.
The application presently before the Court is a Contravention Application filed by the Father on 12 October 2022, alleging five contraventions of the orders. Both parties represented themselves at the hearing of the application. The Father relied upon an affidavit filed on 12 October 2022. Both parties gave oral evidence and were cross-examined by the other.
THE LAW
The meaning of ‘contravened’ is set out in s 70NAC of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) (‘the Act’) as follows:
70NAC [Meaning…
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- Case
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues the court had to address were whether the mother was aware of the orders and, if she was, whether she had a reasonable excuse for contravening them. The court needed to assess the evidence presented regarding the mother’s knowledge of the orders and any mitigating factors that could be considered as a reasonable excuse.
The court found that the mother had contravened the orders on five occasions. However, it was not necessary for the court to determine whether she had a reasonable excuse as the father had not sought a declaration of contravention or an order for the mother to pay costs. Consequently, the court dismissed all extant applications. The form of the order was subject to entry in the court's records.
Orders
Orders of the court
UPON NOTING THAT:
A. The Court finds that the Mother has contravened the orders of 12 April 2022 on five occasions as alleged by the Father in his Contravention Application filed on 12 October 2022.
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. All extant applications are dismissed.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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