Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 423
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No V02/524
VETERANS' AFFAIRS DIVISION ) Re PAULETTE FORBES Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr J Handley, Senior Member
Associate Professor J Maynard, MemberDate29 April 2004
PlaceMelbourne
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review. (Sgd) J Handley
Senior Member
VETERANS’ ENTITLEMENTS – widows’ application – death by cerebral tumour – hypothesis of inability to obtain appropriate clinical management – deceased suffered headaches and trauma in service – pathology evidence of aggressive primary malignant tumour of short duration – decision affirmed
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth) s 120(6)
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Repatriation Commission v Hancock [2003] FCA 711
REASONS FOR DECISION
29 April 2004 Mr J Handley, Senior Member
Associate Professor J Maynard, Member1. The applicant applies as the widow of the late Jack Forbes who died on 24 May 1966. The cause of death was certified as “cerebral tumour – months”.
2. The Veterans’ Review Board (“the VRB”) decided on 5 February 2002 to affirm a decision made by the Repatriation Commission on 23 February 2001, when it was determined that the death of the late Mr Forbes was not related to service. By these proceedings, Mrs Forbes applies to review the decision made by the VRB.
3. Mr Forbes was a member of the Royal Australian Air Force between 8 April 1942 and 20 November 1944. Part of his service was in New Guinea and accordingly the whole of his service is “operational service” within the meaning of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”). At the time of his death, Mr Forbes did not have any illnesses, injuries or diseases accepted as war-caused. He had the conditions of neurasthenia and refractive error rejected as war-caused.
4. In a Statement of Facts and Contentions lodged prior to the commencement of the hearing, Mr De Marchi on behalf of the applicant submitted that a reasonable hypothesis existed between the service of the deceased and his death by regard to an opinion expressed by Dr Byron Collins, a consultant forensic pathologist, in a report of 30 August 2002. Dr Collins was of the opinion:
In my view, having regard to apparent incomplete investigations of the late veteran’s symptom of recurrent headaches whilst he was serving during the war and the absence of histological identification of the malignant brain lesion which could therefore not be excluded as being a slowly progressing primary tumour, there is a reasonable hypothesis linking his service and death through factor 5(c) in the Statement of Principles concerning Malignant Neoplasm of the Brain.
5. The Statement of Facts and Contentions further submitted, by reference to the T-documents disclosing the late veteran was discharged from service as “medically unfit” and by reference within the T-documents to the late veteran suffering persisting headaches during service, that factor 5(c) of Instrument No. 40 of 1999 was met.
6. Statement of Principles (“SOPs”)…
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- AGLC
- Forbes and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 423
- Case
- [2004] AATA 423
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the Tribunal had to address was whether the Commission had correctly assessed Forbes' disabilities and applied the appropriate legislative provisions to determine his pension entitlement. The Tribunal also considered whether the Commission had failed to consider relevant information that could have influenced the outcome of the case. Furthermore, the Tribunal examined whether the decision was made in a procedurally fair manner, ensuring that Forbes had an opportunity to present his case adequately.
In reaching its decision, the Tribunal found that the Commission had correctly assessed Forbes' disabilities and applied the relevant legislative provisions. The Tribunal concluded that the Commission had considered all relevant information and that the decision-making process was procedurally fair. The Tribunal held that Forbes was not entitled to a higher rate of pension as his disabilities did not meet the criteria required for the higher classification. The Tribunal affirmed the Commission's decision, finding it to be legally sound and based on proper consideration of the evidence.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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