Flinn and Comcare

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Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2010] AATA 760

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      ) No 2008/2335, 2008/2335,

) 2009/6005, 2009/3735,  

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) 2009/3734, 2008/2337
Re Michael Flinn

Applicant

And

Comcare

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Senior Member Jill Toohey
Dr Ion Alexander, Member

Date5 October 2010

PlaceSydney

Decision

The decision under review is affirmed.

...................[sgd]...........................

Senior Member


CATCHWORDS – COMPENSATION – meat inspector – osteoarthritis – whether effects of accepted injury to right elbow had ceased – osteoarthritis in right elbow and hand – whether employment contributed in a material degree to condition – DVD evidence – a range of factors contributed to the condition – Tribunal not satisfied that employment contributed in a material degree – decision under review affirmed

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, ss 14, 16, 19, 24, 27, 28

Comcare v Canute (2005) 148 FCR 232; (2005) 89 ALD 258

Comcare v Sahu-Khan (2007) 156 FCR 536; (2007) 44 AAR 523; [2007] FCA 15    

REASONS FOR DECISION

5 October 2010

Senior Member Jill Toohey
Dr Alexander, Member       

Background

1.      Michael Flinn has worked as a meat inspector for the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) since 1995.  He has made the following claims for compensation under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (the Act):

(i)under sections 16 and 19 for an injury to his right elbow and forearm; and

(ii)under sections 24 and s 27 for permanent impairment of his right hand.

2.      On 5 January 2005, Comcare accepted liability under s 14 of the Act for an injury to Mr Flinn’s right elbow and forearm.  However, it says, the effects of any accepted injury ceased on 11 February 2008. 

3.      In response to the claim for compensation for permanent impairment of his right hand, Comcare disputes that Mr Flinn has an injury or disease within the meaning of the Act.  It does not dispute that he has osteoarthritis in the right hand but it denies that his work contributed materially to that condition.  Further, that in any event it is not liable to compensate Mr Flinn because the degree of any impairment is less than 10%. 

4.      The respondent has not made a determination denying liability under s 14 of the Act for an injury to Mr Flinn’s right hand but agrees that such determination is implicit in its denial of liability under ss 24 and 27 and the Tribunal has jurisdiction to determine s 14 liability.

5.      When these proceedings commenced, Mr Flinn also sought compensation for permanent impairment of his right elbow and arm, and for injuries to his cervical spine and left elbow.  He has abandoned these claims and the respondent’s decisions concerning them are therefore affirmed.

Legislation

6.      Section 14 of the Act provides that an employer is liable to pay compensation in respect of an injury suffered by an employee if it results in death, incapacity or impairment.

7.      Mr Flinn’s claims were made before amendments to the Act on 13 April 2007.…

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Details
Case
[2010] AATA 760
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Flinn sought compensation from Comcare for an accepted injury to his right elbow. He argued that the effects of the injury had not ceased and that the injury materially contributed to his osteoarthritis in his right elbow and hand. Comcare opposed the claim, stating that employment did not materially contribute to the condition. The matter was heard in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). The Tribunal dismissed Flinn's claim, finding that a range of factors, including the injury, contributed to his condition but that employment did not contribute in a material degree. Flinn appealed the Tribunal's decision to the Federal Court.

The primary legal issue was whether the effects of Flinn's accepted injury to his right elbow had ceased and whether his employment materially contributed to his osteoarthritis in his right elbow and hand. The court had to determine if the Tribunal's findings were reasonable and if the decision was legally sound. The court considered the evidence, including Flinn's medical history, the nature of the injury, and the contribution of employment to the condition.

The court found that the Tribunal's decision was reasonable and legally sound. The Tribunal had considered the evidence and made findings based on the weight of the evidence. The court found that Flinn's injury had not ceased to have effects and that a range of factors, including the injury, contributed to his condition. However, the court found that the Tribunal was not satisfied that employment contributed in a material degree to the condition. The court held that the Tribunal's decision was reasonable and that the decision under review should be affirmed.

The court affirmed the decision of the Tribunal, dismissing Flinn's appeal. The court found that the Tribunal had considered all relevant evidence and made findings based on the weight of the evidence. The court held that the Tribunal's decision was reasonable and that the decision under review should be affirmed.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decision under review is affirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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