Flesfadar Pty Ltd (Migration) - [2024] AATA 2371

Flesfadar Pty Ltd (Migration) [2024] AATA 2371 (13 June 2024)
DECISION RECORD
DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division
APPLICANT:  Flesfadar Pty Ltd
REPRESENTATIVE:  Mr Felix Carao (MARN: 1069354)
CASE NUMBER:  2119126
HOME AFFAIRS REFERENCE(S):          BCC2021/2003542
MEMBER:Sheridan Aster
DATE:13 June 2024
PLACE OF DECISION:  Melbourne
DECISION:The Tribunal sets aside the decision not to approve the nomination and substitutes a decision that the nomination is approved.

Statement made on 13 June 2024 at 1:59pm
CATCHWORDS
MIGRATION – application for approval of nomination of position – short-term stream – graphic designer – genuine position – limited design requirements for school, sports and corporate uniforms – duties of position and work samples – design and technical skills – importance of position for applicant company’s revenue – decision under review set aside
LEGISLATION
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss 140GB, 140GBA
Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth), rr 2.72(10)(a), 2.73
CASE
Cargo First Pty Ltd v MIBP [2016] FCA 30
STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW

This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Home Affairs on 24 November 2021 to refuse to approve the applicant’s nomination under s 140GB of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (the Act) and reg 2.72 of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) (the Regulations).
The applicant applied for approval to nominate Ingrid Johanna Rodriguez Buitrago to work in the occupation of graphic designer on 21 October 2021. A nomination of an occupation for a Subclass 482 visa is made under s 140GB of the Act and reg 2.73 of the Regulations. The occupation must be nominated for a Subclass 482 visa in one of three alternative streams: the Short-term stream, the Medium-term stream or the Labour Agreement stream. Regulation 2.72 prescribes general and stream-specific criteria that must be satisfied for the Minister to approve a nomination by a person. These criteria are extracted in the attachment to this decision. Additional criteria are specified in s 140GBA. In this case, the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 visa in the Short-term stream.
The delegate decided not to approve the nomination on the basis that the applicant did not meet reg 2.72(10)(a), which requires the Minister to be satisfied that the position associated with the occupation is genuine.
For the following reasons, the Tribunal has decided to set aside the decision under review and substitute a decision approving the nomination.
CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE
The issue in the present case is whether the applicant meets the criteria for approval of the nomination. The Tribunal must approve the nomination if the applicant is an approved work sponsor and meets the requirements in reg 2.72: s 140GB(2). The applicant must also have paid any nomination training contribution charge in relation to the nomination for which they are liable. In addition, the labour market testing requirements in s 140GBA must be met.
The nomination must comply with the prescribed process
Regulation 2.72(3) requires that the applicant has made the nomination in accordance with…

Grounds of appeal

[14] The appellant contends that the primary judge erred in finding that the respondent had discharged the onus of establishing the matters required under the relevant provision.

[15] It was submitted that his Honour failed to give adequate weight to the evidence of the second witness, and that the findings of fact were not reasonably open on the material before the Court.

[16] The respondent, for its part, submits that no error is disclosed, and that the conclusions reached were well within the range of outcomes available to the primary judge.

Consideration

[17] It is convenient to deal first with the question of construction, as the resolution of that issue informs the remaining grounds advanced by the appellant.

[18] For the reasons that follow, we are of the view that the appeal should be allowed in part and the matter remitted for further determination.

Continue reading Flesfadar Pty Ltd (Migration)

Details

AGLC: Flesfadar Pty Ltd (Migration) [2024] AATA 2371
Case: [2024] AATA 2371
Decision Date: 13 June 2024

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This matter concerned an application by Flesfadar Pty Ltd for approval of its nomination of a graphic designer position under the short-term stream. The Tribunal was required to determine whether the applicant met the criteria for approval of the nomination, as set out in section 140GB(2) of the Act and regulation 2.72 of the Migration Regulations 1994.

The primary legal issues before the Tribunal were whether the nominated position was genuine and full-time, and whether the nomination complied with the prescribed processes and requirements under the Migration Regulations. Specifically, the Tribunal considered whether the applicant was an approved work sponsor, had paid any applicable nomination training contribution charge, and whether the nomination itself met the procedural requirements, including the identification of the nominee, occupation details, and certifications regarding employment laws and the genuineness of the position. The Tribunal also had to assess whether there was any adverse information known to Immigration about the applicant or associated persons, and whether the nominated occupation corresponded to a specified skilled occupation.

The Tribunal reasoned that Flesfadar Pty Ltd, trading as CFS Gear Darwin, which advertises services including a dedicated graphic designer to transform ideas into reality for corporate, sports, and school uniforms, had demonstrated that the nominated position was genuine. The Tribunal found that the applicant met all the procedural requirements of regulation 2.73, including the use of the approved form, payment of fees and charges, and the provision of necessary information and certifications. Furthermore, the Tribunal was satisfied that Flesfadar Pty Ltd was an approved standard business sponsor, that no adverse information was known to Immigration, and that the nominated occupation of graphic designer was specified in the relevant instrument. The Tribunal also noted that the nominee was not a holder of a Subclass 457 or Subclass 482 visa, meaning certain other criteria did not apply.

Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the decision not to approve the nomination and substituted a decision approving the nomination.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

For the following reasons, the Tribunal has decided to set aside the decision under review and substitute a decision approving the nomination.CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE The issue in the present case is whether the applicant meets the criteria for approval of the nomination. The Tribunal must approve the nomination if the applicant is an approved work sponsor and meets the requirements in reg 2.72: s 140GB(2). The applicant must also have paid any nomination training contribution charge in relation to the nomination for which they are liable. In addition, the labour market testing requirements in s 140GBA must be met.The nomination must comply with the prescribed process Regulation 2.72(3) requires that the applicant has made the nomination in accordance with the process set out in reg 2.73. Having reviewed the Departmental file, the Tribunal is satisfied that:·The person is nominating an occupation under s 140GB(1)(b) in relation to a holder of a Subclass 457, or a holder, applicant or a proposed applicant for a Subclass 482 visa: reg 2.73(1);·The nomination was made using the approved form and fee: regs 2.73(3), (4) and (5);·The nomination was accompanied by any applicable nomination training contribution charge: reg 2.73(5A);·The nomination is in the Short-term stream and the occupation is a short term specified skilled occupation: reg 2.73(6);·The applicant has identified the nominee in the nomination: reg 2.73(8);·The nomination includes the name of the occupation and the corresponding 6 digit code, the location at which the occupation will be carried out, the proposed period of stay for a visa granted on the basis of the nomination, the annual turnover for the nomination, and any other specified information: reg 2.73(9);·The nomination includes written certification that the person has not engaged in conduct that contravenes s 245AR(1) of the Act: reg 2.73(12);·The nomination includes written certification that the employment contract with the nominee complies or will comply with Commonwealth, State or Territory employment laws: reg 2.73(13);·The nomination includes written certification that the tasks of the position include a significant majority of the tasks specified for the occupation in ANZSCO; that the qualifications and experience of the nominee are commensurate with those specified for the occupation in ANZSCO; and that the position is in the person’s or an associated entity’s business: reg 2.73(14). For these reasons the requirements of reg 2.72(3) are met.No adverse information known to Immigration Regulation 2.72(4) requires that either: there is no adverse information known to Immigration about the applicant or a person associated with the applicant; or it is reasonable to disregard such information. For these purposes, ‘adverse information’ and ‘associated with’ have the meaning given in regs 1.13A and 1.13B. There was no adverse information provided in the Departmental file and the Tribunal infers that this is because there is no adverse information know to Immigration about the applicant or a person associated with the applicant.

Decision

Reasons for decision

For the reasons given above, the applicant meets all the applicable criteria for the nomination to be approved.DECISION The Tribunal sets aside the decision not to approve the nomination and substitutes a decision that the nomination is approved.Sheridan AsterMemberATTACHMENT - EXTRACTS FROM THE MIGRATION REGULATIONS 19942.72 Criteria for approval of nomination--Subclass 457 (Temporary Work (Skilled)) visa and Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa(1)This regulation applies in relation to a person who:(a)is any of the following:(i) a standard business sponsor;(ii) a person who has applied to be a standard business sponsor;(iii) …(iv) …(b)under paragraph 140GB(1)(b) of the Act, nominates a proposed occupation in relation to any of the following (the nominee):(i) a holder of a Subclass 457 (Temporary Work (Skilled)) visa;(ii) a holder of a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa;(iii) an applicant or a proposed applicant for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa.(2)For the purposes of paragraph 140GB(2)(b) of the Act, the criteria set out in this regulation are prescribed.Note: In addition, subsection 140GB(2) of the Act requires the person to be an approved work sponsor and to have paid any nomination training contribution charge in relation to the nomination.(3)The Minister is satisfied that the person made the nomination in accordance with the process set out in regulation 2.73.(4)The Minister is satisfied that either:(a)there is no adverse information known to Immigration about the person or a person associated with the person; or(b)it is reasonable to disregard any adverse information known to Immigration about the person or a person associated with the person.(5)The Minister is satisfied that:(a)if the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Short-term stream or Medium-term stream—the person is a standard business sponsor; or(b)…(5A)The Minister is satisfied that any debt due by the person as mentioned in section 140ZO of the Act (recovery of nomination training contribution charge and late payment penalty) has been paid in full.(6)If the nominee holds:(a)a Subclass 457 (Temporary Work (Skilled)) visa; or(b)a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa;the Minister is satisfied that the person has listed on the nomination each other holder of either of those kinds of visa who was granted the visa on the basis of having the necessary relationship with the nominee as mentioned in clause 457.321 of Schedule 2 (as in force before 18 March 2018) or subclause 482.312(1) of Schedule 2.(7)However, the Minister may disregard the fact that one or more persons required to be listed on the nomination are not listed, if the Minister is satisfied it is reasonable in the circumstances to do so.(8)The Minister is satisfied that:(a)the occupation and its corresponding 6-digit code correspond to an occupation and its corresponding 6-digit code specified in:(i) if the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Short-term stream or Medium-term stream—the instrument made under subregulation (9) in force at the time the nomination is made; or(ii) …; and(b)the occupation applies to the nominee in accordance with the instrument or work agreement.(9)The Minister may, by legislative instrument, specify occupations and, for each occupation:(a)whether the occupation is:(i) a short term skilled occupation; or(ii) a medium and long term strategic skills occupation; and(b)either:(i) the 6-digit ANZSCO code for the occupation; or(ii) if there is no 6-digit ANZSCO code for the occupation—a 6-digit code for the occupation; and(c)if there is no 6-digit ANZSCO code for the occupation—tasks, qualifications and experience for the occupation; and(d)any matters for the purpose of determining whether the occupation applies to a nominee, including matters relating to any of the following:(i) the person who nominated the occupation;(ii) the nominee;(iii) the occupation;(iv) the position in which the nominee is to work;(v) the circumstances in which the occupation is undertaken;(vi) the circumstances in which the nominee is to be employed in the position.(10)The Minister is satisfied that the position associated with the occupation is:(a)genuine; and(b)a full-time position.(10A)However, the Minister may disregard the criterion in paragraph (10)(b) if the Minister is satisfied that it is reasonable in the circumstances to do so.(11)If:(a)the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Short-term stream or Medium-term stream; and(b)the person is not an overseas business sponsor; and(c)the occupation is not an occupation specified by the Minister in an instrument made under subregulation (13);the Minister is satisfied that:(d)the nominee will be engaged only as an employee under a written contract of employment by the person or an associated entity of the person (the employer); and(e)the person will give the Minister a copy of the contract signed by the employer and the nominee.(12)If:(a)the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Short-term stream or Medium-term stream; and(b)the person is an overseas business sponsor; and(c)the occupation is not an occupation specified by the Minister in an instrument made under subregulation (13);the Minister is satisfied that:(d)the nominee will be engaged only as an employee under a written contract of employment by the person; and(e)the person will give the Minister a copy of the contract signed by the person and the nominee.(13)The Minister may, by legislative instrument, specify occupations for the purposes of paragraphs (11)(c) and (12)(c) …(14)If:(a)the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Short-term stream or Medium-term stream; and(b)the nominee holds a Subclass 457 (Temporary Work (Skilled)) visa or a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa; and(c)the Minister requested the person to provide evidence that the nominee satisfies the language test requirements;the person has provided evidence to the Minister that the nominee satisfies:(d)if the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Short-term stream—any language test requirements specified by the Minister in a legislative instrument for clause 482.223 of Schedule 2 that would apply to the nominee if the nominee were an applicant for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Short-term stream; or(e)if the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Medium-term stream—any language test requirements specified by the Minister in a legislative instrument for clause 482.232 of Schedule 2 that would apply to the nominee if the nominee were an applicant for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Medium-term stream.(15)Subject to subregulation (16), if:(a)the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Short-term stream or Medium-term stream; and(b)the Minister is not satisfied that the nominee’s annual earnings in relation to the occupation will be at least the amount specified by the Minister in a legislative instrument made for the purposes of this paragraph;the Minister is satisfied that:(c)the annual market salary rate for the occupation has been determined by the person in accordance with the instrument made under subregulation (17); and(d)the annual market salary rate, excluding any non-monetary benefits, for the occupation (determined by the person in accordance with an instrument made under subregulation (17)) is not less than the temporary skilled migration income threshold specified by the Minister in a legislative instrument made for the purposes of this paragraph; and(e)the nominee’s annual earnings in relation to the occupation will not be less than the annual market salary rate for the occupation (determined by the person in accordance with an instrument made under subregulation (17)); and(f)the nominee’s annual earnings, excluding any non-monetary benefits, in relation to the occupation will not be less than the temporary skilled migration income threshold specified by the Minister in a legislative instrument made for the purposes of paragraph (d); and(g)either:(i) there is no information known to Immigration that indicates that the annual market salary rate for the occupation (determined by the person in accordance with an instrument made under subregulation (17)) is inconsistent with Australian labour market conditions relevant to the occupation; or(ii) it is reasonable to disregard any such information.(16)However:(a)the Minister may disregard the criterion in paragraph (15)(d) if the Minister is satisfied that:(i) the annual market salary rate for the occupation (determined by the person in accordance with an instrument made under subregulation (17)) is not less than the temporary skilled migration income threshold specified by the Minister in a legislative instrument made for the purposes of paragraph (15)(d); and(ii) it is reasonable in the circumstances to do so; and(aa)the Minister may disregard the criterion in paragraph (15)(e) if:(i) under subregulation (10A), the Minister disregards the criterion in paragraph (10)(b) in relation to the position associated with the occupation; and(ii) the Minister is satisfied that it is reasonable in the circumstances to do so; and(b)the Minister may disregard the criterion in paragraph (15)(f) if the Minister is satisfied that it is reasonable in the circumstances to do so.(17)The Minister may, by legislative instrument, specify a method for determining the annual market salary rate for an occupation nominated under section 140GB of the Act or an occupation in relation to which a position is nominated under regulation 5.19.(18)If the occupation is nominated for a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) visa in the Short-term stream or Medium-term stream, the Minister is satisfied that:(a)either:(i) there is no information known to Immigration that indicates that the employment conditions (other than in relation to earnings) that will apply to the nominee are less favourable than those that apply, or would apply, to an Australian citizen or an Australian permanent resident performing equivalent work at the same location; or(ii) it is reasonable to disregard any such information; and(b)if the person is lawfully operating a business in Australia—the person has not engaged in discriminatory recruitment practices.(19)…

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

For these reasons the requirements of reg 2.72(3) are met.No adverse information known to Immigration Regulation 2.72(4) requires that either: there is no adverse information known to Immigration about the applicant or a person associated with the applicant; or it is reasonable to disregard such information. For these purposes, ‘adverse information’ and ‘associated with’ have the meaning given in regs 1.13A and 1.13B. There was no adverse information provided in the Departmental file and the Tribunal infers that this is because there is no adverse information know to Immigration about the applicant or a person associated with the applicant. The requirement of reg 2.72(4) is met.Nominator is a standard business sponsor Regulation 2.72(5) requires that the person making a nomination is a standard business sponsor. Flesfadar Pty Ltd was approved as a standard business sponsor on 5 August 2021, valid until 5 August 2026. The requirement of reg 2.72(5) is met.Payment of debt mentioned in s 140ZO Regulation 2.72(5A) requires that the person has paid in full any debt mentioned in s 140ZO of the Act. There is no record of an outstanding debt on the Departmental file, and the Tribunal infers that there is no relevant debt. The requirement of reg 2.72(5A) is met.Requirements for existing Subclass 457 or Subclass 482 visa holders The criteria for approval of a nomination contain several requirements if a Subclass 457 or Subclass 482 visa holder is identified as the person to work in the nominated position. The nominee is not the holder of a Subclass 457 or Subclass 482 visa, therefore the requirements of reg 2.72(6) and reg 2.72(14) do not apply.Specified occupation Regulation 2.72(8) requires that the nominated occupation and its 6-digit code correspond to an occupation and 6-digit code specified in the instrument in force at the time the nomination is made. In this case, Migration Instrument LIN 19/048 applied. The occupation must also apply to the nominee in accordance with the instrument. Graphic designer and its six-digit code are specified in LIN 19/048. The occupation is not subject to an applicability caveat. For these reasons the requirements of reg 2.72(8) are met.Position must be genuine and full-time Regulation 2.72(10)(a) requires that the position associated with the nominated occupation is genuine. A similar requirement was considered in Cargo First Pty Ltd v MIBP [2016] FCA 30, where the Court (at [34]) upheld the Tribunal’s approach of qualitatively assessing the position and comparing this with the occupation nominated in order to determine whether it was genuine. In addition, reg 2.72(10)(b) requires the position to be a full-time position, unless it is reasonable to disregard this requirement. Flesfadar Pty Ltd trades as CFS Gear Darwin. The website advertises corporate, sports and school uniforms along with promotional products. The services include a dedicated graphic designer who “will transform your ideas into reality”.