Fisher and Repatriation Commission

Case [2003] AATA 828


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 828

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)           No S2001/470

VETERANS' APPEALS  DIVISION )
Re GARY LEE FISHER

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal The Hon C R Wright QC., (Deputy President)

Date11 August 2003

PlaceAdelaide

Decision

The decision under review is affirmed.

[The Hon C R Wright QC]

Deputy President

CATCHWORDS

Veterans' Affairs - disability support pension - whether applicant suffered from war-caused post-traumatic stress disorder - whether applicant experienced relevant stressors as defined in SoPs - whether there was a reasonable hypothesis within s120(3) of the VE Act connecting the injury with the applicant's service.

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 – s120(1) and (3), 120A(3)

Statement of Principle No 3 of 1999

Ferriday v Repatriation Commission (1996) 69 FCR 521

Repatriation Commission v Gorton (2001) FCA 1194

Stoddart v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCA 334

Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408

Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 160 ALR 17

REASONS FOR DECISION

11 August 2003 The Hon C R Wright QC., (Deputy President)  

Background

1.       The applicant is a 50-year-old unemployed painter currently living in South Australia with his de facto wife.   He was born on 29 May 1953.

2.       The applicant served in the Royal Australian Navy from 8 January 1969 until his discharge on grounds of temperamental unsuitability on 11 June 1970.

3.       The applicant had operational service on board HMAS Sydney from 16 February 1970 to 7 March 1970.   At that time he was 16 years of age.   He was absent from Australia for a total period of 18 days.

4.       On 20 March 2000 the applicant lodged a claim with the respondent for entitlements under the provisions of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”), claiming that he suffered post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”) in consequence of events which occurred on board HMAS Sydney while at anchor in Vung Tau Harbour for a period of about 4 hours, 40 minutes on 27 February 1970.

5.       On 21 March 2000 the Repatriation Commission refused the claim on the basis that the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder could not be established and gave notice of its determination that same day.

6.       On 23 May 2000 the applicant lodged an application to the Veterans’ Review Board seeking a review of the Repatriation Commission’s determination in respect of PTSD.

7.       On 7 December 2001 the Veterans’ Review Board affirmed the decision of the Repatriation Commission in respect of PTSD and the applicant was advised of this decision in a letter dated 13 December 2001.

8.       On 19 December 2001, the applicant lodged with the Administrative Appeals Tribunal an application seeking a review of the Repatriation Commission’s original decision.

Issues

9. In this case all time limits under the Act have been observed and the earliest date from which benefits may run, if this application is successful, is 20 December 1999, a date 3 months prior to the lodgement of the original claim.

10. The Tribunal has jurisdiction under…

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AGLC
Fisher and Repatriation Commission [2003] AATA 828
Case
[2003] AATA 828
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Fisher and Repatriation Commission involves a claim for a disability support pension by Mr Fisher, who contends that he suffers from war-caused post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The matter was heard and determined by the Federal Court of Australia. The primary issue before the court was whether Mr Fisher's PTSD was caused by relevant stressors during his service, as defined in Statement of Principle No 3 of 1999. The court had to decide if there was a reasonable hypothesis within section 120(3) of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986 that connected his injury with his service.

The court examined the evidence presented and the applicable legal framework, including the definition of relevant stressors and the application of section 120(3) of the Act. The court considered previous cases such as Ferriday v Repatriation Commission and Stoddart v Repatriation Commission to assess the reasonable hypothesis test. The court found that the evidence did not support the contention that Mr Fisher's PTSD was caused by relevant stressors as defined in the Statement of Principle. The court held that there was no reasonable hypothesis connecting the injury with Mr Fisher's service, as required by section 120(3) of the Act.

Following its analysis, the court concluded that Mr Fisher's claim for a disability support pension should not be granted. The decision of the Repatriation Commission to deny the pension was affirmed, and the court upheld the Commission's determination. The Federal Court's decision reinforces the need for a clear connection between the claimed injury and the service, in line with the statutory requirements and relevant case law.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decision under review is affirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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