FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Finnegan v Washington [2020] FCA 601
File number: WAD 429 of 2019 Judge: JACKSON J Date of judgment: 6 May 2020 Catchwords: COSTS - amendment of statement of claim - no reason to depart from usual rule as to costs thrown away Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 43
Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 16.55
Cases cited: Dow Jones & Co Inc v Gutnick [2002] HCA 56; (2002) 210 CLR 575
Kazar (Liquidator) v Kargarian; In the Matter of Frontier Architects Pty Ltd (In Liq) [2011] FCAFC 136; (2011) 197 FCR 113
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers Date of last submissions: 15 April 2020 (applicant)
22 April 2020 (first, second and third respondents)
28 April 2020 (applicant in reply)Registry: Western Australia Division: General Division National Practice Area: Other Federal Jurisdiction Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 12 Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr A Gregg Solicitor for the First Respondent: Wotton & Kearney Lawyers Counsel for the Second Respondent: The second respondent appeared in person Counsel for the Third Respondent: Ms K Michael Solicitor for the Third Respondent: Aherns Lawyers ORDERS
WAD 429 of 2019 BETWEEN: PATRICK FINNEGAN
Applicant
AND: TIM WASHINGTON
First Respondent
MATTHEW KEMNER
Second Respondent
RICHARD BAIRD
Third Respondent
JUDGE:
JACKSON J
DATE OF ORDER:
6 MAY 2020
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The applicant has leave to file an amended statement of claim in the same form as the minute of proposed amended statement of claim that the applicant emailed to the Court on 25 March 2020.
2.The applicant must pay the respondents' costs thrown away by reason of the amendments, if any.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
JACKSON J:
Mr Finnegan claims that each of the respondents is liable to him for defamation. He alleges that they made defamatory statements in a particular channel in a Slack workspace, which broadly speaking is a kind of Internet conversation board. It is pleaded that members of the public can join or be invited to join a Slack channel.
The respondents complained that the statement of claim did not adequately plead the element of publication of the defamatory statements. After correspondence between the parties, Mr Finnegan has produced a minute of proposed amended statement of claim which adds to the plea of publication, by way of what are described as further particulars. The respondents do no oppose leave to amend in terms of the minute, but seek their costs thrown away by reason of the amendments, if any. Mr Finnegan opposes that order and seeks an order that any costs incurred by reason of the amendments be costs in the…
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- Case
- [2020] FCA 601
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine if Finnegan should be granted leave to amend the statement of claim and, if granted, whether the usual rule that the costs thrown away by the amendment should be paid by the party seeking the amendment should be applied. The court considered the circumstances under which amendments are allowed and the principles guiding the imposition of costs for such amendments.
In its reasoning, the court noted that amendments to pleadings are generally permitted to allow for the fair presentation of a party's case. However, the court also highlighted that amendments may lead to costs being thrown away by the opposing party. The court found that there was no exceptional reason to depart from the usual rule that the costs thrown away by reason of the amendment should be paid by the party seeking the amendment. Accordingly, the court granted Finnegan leave to file an amended statement of claim in the form proposed but ordered Finnegan to pay Washington's costs incurred due to the amendment.
The final orders of the court allowed Finnegan to file an amended statement of claim in the form emailed to the court on 25 March 2020, with the condition that Finnegan must pay Washington's costs thrown away by reason of the amendments.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The applicant has leave to file an amended statement of claim in the same form as the minute of proposed amended statement of claim that the applicant emailed to the Court on 25 March 2020.
2. The applicant must pay the respondents' costs thrown away by reason of the amendments, if any.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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