Finnegan v Kemner

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Finnegan v Kemner [2025] FCA 863

File number: WAD 429 of 2019
Judgment of: JACKSON J
Date of judgment: 25 July 2025
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - application to set aside a subpoena under r 24.15 of Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) - application successful in part
Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 24.15
Cases cited:

Commissioner for Railways v Small (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 564

Etnyre v Australian Broadcasting Corporation [2021] FCA 610

Harvard Nominees Pty Ltd v Tiller [2019] FCA 1672

Division: General Division
Registry: Western Australia
National Practice Area: Other Federal Jurisdiction
Number of paragraphs: 22
Date of hearing: 25 July 2025
Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the Second Respondent: Mr JF Raftos
Solicitor for the Second Respondent: Argos Legal

ORDERS

WAD 429 of 2019
BETWEEN:

PATRICK FINNEGAN

Applicant

AND:

MATTHEW KEMNER

Second Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JACKSON J

DATE OF ORDER:

25 JULY 2025

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The time for compliance with paragraph 5 of the orders made on 2 July 2025 (by which the respondent must file and serve any further affidavits or affidavits in response) is extended to 30 July 2025.

2.The time for compliance with paragraph 6 of the orders made on 2 July 2025 (by which the applicant must file and serve any further affidavits in response) is extended to 17 August 2025.

3.The subpoena to Jacqueline Gilchrist filed on 16 July 2025 is varied to delete the words 'the strength of the Applicant's claim against the Respondent and the merits of the relief claimed by the Applicant, including his character'.

4.By 4.00 pm AWST on 25 July 2025, the respondent must re-file the subpoena to Jacqueline Gilchrist amended in accordance with paragraph 3 above.

5.The subpoena to Jacqueline Gilchrist is returnable before Registrar Trott at 2.00 pm AWST on 30 July 2025.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(edited from the transcript)

JACKSON J:

  1. On 12 September 2025, the Court will hear a number of interlocutory applications in this proceeding, brought respectively by each party.  One of those will be an application by the respondent, Mr Kemner, for security for costs to be provided by the applicant, Mr Finnegan.

  2. At a previous case management hearing, the respondent foreshadowed his intention to obtain leave to issue a subpoena directed to Ms Jacqueline Gilchrist.  In broad terms, Ms Gilchrist was once employed by Mr Finnegan's company, E‑Station Pty Ltd, and was, for a period of time, Mr Finnegan's partner.  The respondent intends to seek evidence from her which he hopes will support his application for security for costs.

  3. Without needing to go into detail, the Court has been apprised from the bar table of the existence of an agreement with Mr Finnegan and/or his company which might constrain Ms Gilchrist's ability to provide at least some evidence of that nature.  But Mr Finnegan has acknowledged that, if…

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Details
Case
[2025] FCA 863
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Finnegan, the applicant, applied to set aside a subpoena issued to Jacqueline Gilchrist by Kemner, the respondent. The application was made under rule 24.15 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth). The court was required to determine whether the subpoena should be set aside in part and, if so, what variations should be made to it. The primary issue was whether the subpoena sought information that was not relevant to the proceedings and, if so, whether it could be varied to exclude such information.

The court found that the subpoena did seek information that was not relevant to the proceedings. Specifically, it included a request for information about the strength of Finnegan's claim and the merits of the relief claimed, which were not relevant to the proceedings. The court noted that such information could be prejudicial to Finnegan and was not necessary for the resolution of the dispute. The court also found that the subpoena could be varied to exclude this irrelevant information. The court ordered that the subpoena be varied to delete the words 'the strength of the Applicant's claim against the Respondent and the merits of the relief claimed by the Applicant, including his character'. The court also extended the time for compliance with certain orders and set a new date for the subpoena to be returned.

The court ordered that the subpoena to Jacqueline Gilchrist be varied to exclude the irrelevant information and that it be re-filed by a specified date. The court also extended the time for compliance with certain orders and set a new date for the subpoena to be returned. These orders were intended to ensure that the subpoena was limited to relevant information and that the proceedings could proceed in an efficient and fair manner.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The time for compliance with paragraph 5 of the orders made on 2 July 2025 (by which the respondent must file and serve any further affidavits or affidavits in response) is extended to 30 July 2025.

2. The time for compliance with paragraph 6 of the orders made on 2 July 2025 (by which the applicant must file and serve any further affidavits in response) is extended to 17 August 2025.

3. The subpoena to Jacqueline Gilchrist filed on 16 July 2025 is varied to delete the words 'the strength of the Applicant's claim against the Respondent and the merits of the relief claimed by the Applicant, including his character'.

4. By 4.00 pm AWST on 25 July 2025, the respondent must re-file the subpoena to Jacqueline Gilchrist amended in accordance with paragraph 3 above.

5. The subpoena to Jacqueline Gilchrist is returnable before Registrar Trott at 2.00 pm AWST on 30 July 2025.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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