Independent Education Union of Australia v Corporation of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba (No 2)
[2025] FCA 310
Citation 1
(Para 15)
…in industrial law have led to general deterrence being referred to as the “most significant factor” in determining the applicable penalty: see Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [60], [72]. Where the unlawful conduct arises out of an arguable but erroneous construction of a relevant term, and the subsequent breach ca…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Rielly
[2023] FCA 1144
Citation 2
(Para 54)
…lved in conduct of the type targeted by this consideration, where senior officers “carefully devised and implemented” a scheme of contravention ( Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467; [2005] FCA 1847 at [27] (per Merkel J)). Co-operation with the authorities Admissions…
Australian Building and Construction Commissioner v Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union (the Toowoomba Bypass Case)
[2021] FCA 1128
Citation 3
(Para 17)
…in industrial law have led to general deterrence being referred to as the “most significant factor” in determining the applicable penalty: see Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [60], [72]. Where the unlawful conduct arises out of an arguable but erroneous construction of a relevant term, and the subsequent breach ca…
Australian Building and Construction Commissioner v Ingham (180 Brisbane Construction Case) (No 2)
[2021] FCA 263
Citation 4
(Para 13)
…submitted that the individual respondents’ conduct bore no similarity to the types of conduct to which this consideration is targeted, referring to Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467; [2005] FCA 1847 where Merkel J stated: [27] CBA, acting through senior executive officers, carefully devised and implemented what I descri…
Association of Professional Engineers, Scientists and Managers Australia v Bulga Underground Operations Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2020] FCA 812
Citation 5
(Para 2)
…industrial law have led to general deterrence being referred to as the “most significant factor” in determining the applicable penalty: see Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [60], [72]. Where the unlawful conduct arises out of an arguable but erroneous construction of a relevant term, and the subsequent breach cannot…
Spryszynski v The Body Corporate for Residences on Upper Oxford (No 2)
[2020] QCATA 64
Citation 6
(Para 13)
…plication under the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth) (‘ADJR Act’) to review a decision made by the Commission, reported: Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1997) EOC 92-889. In that decision, the Commission found that a complaint against the Bank, concerning what it described as indirect sex discrimination contrar…
Anstey v Mambourin Enterprises Ltd (No.2)
[2020] FCCA 907
Citation 7
(Para 6)
…n industrial law have led to general deterrence being referred to as the “most significant factor” in determining the applicable penalty: see Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [60], [72]. Where the unlawful conduct arises out of an arguable but erroneous construction of a relevant term, and the subsequent breach cann…
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v De Martin & Gasparini Pty Limited (No 3)
[2018] FCA 1395
Citation 8
(Para 20)
…It has been observed that no “light handed approach” should be taken to “serious, wilful and ongoing breaches of the industrial laws”: Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467; [2005] FCA 1847 at [72]; Plancor Pty Ltd v Liquor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Union (2008) 171 FCR 357; [2008] FCAFC 170 at [61]-[62]. THE APPROPRIA…
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Hail Creek Coal Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2018] FCA 480
Citation 9
(Para 7)
…in industrial law have led to general deterrence being referred to as the “most significant factor” in determining the applicable penalty: see Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [60], [72]. Where the unlawful conduct arises out of an arguable but erroneous construction of a relevant term, and the subsequent breach ca…
United Firefighters Union of Australia v Country Fire Authority (No 2)
[2017] FCA 1614
Citation 10
(Para 15)
…an order. In my view such an order is appropriate in circumstances where the UFU brought the proceeding to protect the interests of its members: see Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467; [2005] FCA 1847 at [63]-[71] (Merkel J); Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Servic…
Gundi v Sensis Pty Ltd
[2017] FCCA 1438
Citation 11
…Agfa Gevaert Ltd (1996) 186 CLR 389 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Barker [2013] FCAFC 83 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Barker (2014) 53 CLR 169 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Finance Sector Union (2002) 125 FCR 9 Crown Melbourne Limited v Cosmopolitan Hotel (Vic) Pty Ltd [2016] HCA 26 Dibb v Commissioner for Taxation (2004) 136 FCR 388 Encyclopaedia…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Little Vienna Pty Ltd
[2017] FCCA 916
Citation 12
(Para 2)
…v Telstra Corporation Limited (2001) 108 IR 228 at 230-231 [9]. For a penalty to have the desired effect it must be imposed at a meaningful level: Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462 at 475 [41].…
Finberg v Efron (No 2)
[2016] FCCA 1184
Citation 13
(Para 1)
…sed penalties in the WR Act , that the imposition of civil penalties in industrial law proceedings is no longer to be approached with a light hand: Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at 487 per Merkel J; [2005] FCA 1847 at para 72 per Merkel J (“Commonwealth Bank”), and that it might be appropriate for penalties under th…
Fair Work Ombudsman v LU'S Healthcare Pty Ltd
[2016] FCCA 506
Citation 14
(Para 3)
…twood Industries Pty Ltd (No 3) [2011] FCA 579. [37] Fair Work Ombudsman v Taj Palace Tandoori Indian Restaurant Pty Ltd & Anor [2012] FMCA 258. [38] Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462.…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Liquid Fuel and Ors (No.2)
[2015] FCCA 3139
Citation 15
(Para 2)
…Industries Pty Ltd (No 3) [2011] FCA 579. [18] Fair Work Ombudsman v Taj Palace Tandoori Indian Restaurant Pty Ltd & Anor [2012] FMCA 258. [19] Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462.…
McKoy v State of Queensland (West Moreton Hospital and Health Service)
[2015] QIRC 120
Citation 16
(Para 8)
…sition which is not tainted by a prohibited reason. By not recommending the Applicant for the promotion she has been injured or disadvantage."[2] [2] Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Finance Sector Union (2007) 157 FCR 329 at 354 - 355.…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Myles
[2015] FCCA 1392
Citation 17
(Para 1)
…v Telstra Corporation Limited (2001) 108 IR 228 at 230-231 [9]. For a penalty to have the desired effect it must be imposed at a meaningful level: Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462 at 475 [41].…
Maslen v Core Drilling Services Pty Ltd & Anor (No.2)
[2015] FCCA 290
Citation 18
…gement Services Pty Ltd (2012) 219 IR 397; [2012] FMCA 207 Fair Work Ombudsman v Offshore Marine Services Pty Ltd (2012) 219 IR 435; [2012] FCA 498 Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia & Anor (2005) 147 IR 462; [2005] FCA 1847 Geneff v Peterson & Ors (1986) 19 IR 40 General Steel Industries Inc. v Commissioner for Railways (N.S.W.) (1964) 112 CLR 1…
The Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Linkhill Pty Ltd (No.9)
[2014] FCCA 1124
Citation 19
…n (2008) 168 FCR 383 Murrihy v Betezy.com.au Pty Ltd (No.2) [2013] FCA 1146 Fair Work Ombudsman v Australian Shooting Academy Pty Ltd [2011] FCA 1064 Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2008) 224 ALR 467 Rocky Holdings Pty Limited v Fair Work Ombudsman [2014] FCAFC 62…
Transport Workers' Union of Australia v Premier Motor Service Pty Ltd
[2014] FCCA 9
Citation 20
(Para 2)
…action is taken[20]. I accept that it may constitute an “injury” in employment to allocate an employee less congenial shifts or rosters[21]. [20] Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Finance Sector Union (2007) 157 FCR 329 at [127]; Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Pilbara Iron Company (Services) Pty Ltd (No 3) [2012] FCA 697 at [49]. [21] Indep…
Fair Work Ombudsman v AJR Nominees Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2014] FCA 128
Citation 21
(Para 10)
…past: Australian Building and Construction Commissioner v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (No 2) (2010) 199 IR 373 at [12]. See also Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [72] and Plancor Pty Ltd v Liquor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Union (2008) 171 FCR 357 at [61]-[62].…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Mildura Battery Company Pty Ltd & Anor
[2014] FCCA 192
Citation 22
(Para 1)
…w-paid worker, and the Court has warned that a “light-handed” approach to contraventions of these types of provisions is no longer appropriate (Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462 [14]). (159)It is of fundamental importance that the Respondent and the public are deterred from conduct of this nature. (160)Taking into accoun…
Kassis v Republic of Lebanon
[2014] FCCA 155
Citation 23
(Para 5)
…ficant factors which are relevant to the imposition of penalties under the WR Act and FW Act: see Community and Public Sector Union at [9]; Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [60]. Given legislative changes and increases in penalties in recent years, a “light handed approach” to the imposition of civil penalties for c…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Jetstar Airways Ltd
[2014] FCA 33
Citation 24
(Para 5)
…poses of the FW Act are met. The Court has frequently identified the primary object of civil penalties is punishment and deterrence ( Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462 at [60], [72]; Ponzio v B & P Caelli Constructions Pty Ltd (2007) 158 FCR 543; 162 IR 444 at [93]-[94]; ACCC v Telstra (2010) 188 FCR 238 at [203]). Those…
Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union v Visy Packaging Pty Ltd (No 4)
[2013] FCA 930
Citation 25
(Para 23)
…t his tagging the forklifts, but sought to disguise that concern. In reliance on this finding the applicants point to the observations of Merkel J in Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 (“ FSU v CBA ”) at [27], where his Honour said that the bank “acting through senior executive officers, carefully devised and implemented…
Fair Work Ombudsman v ACN 146 435 118 Pty Ltd & Anor (No.2)
[2013] FCCA 1270
Citation 26
…op Happy Cleaning Services Pty Ltd) [2013] FCCA 536 Fair Work Ombudsman v Ultra Tune Australia Pty Ltd (2012) 225 IR 326; [2012] FMCA 560 Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462; [2005] FCA 1847 Flattery v The Italian Eatery t/as Zeffirelli's Pizza Restaurant) (2007) 163 IR 14; [2007] FMCA 9 Gibbs v The Mayor, Councillors and…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Secom Australia (ACT) Pty Limited
[2013] FCCA 649
Citation 27
…mmissioner v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union [2012] FCA 189 Australian Ophthalmic Supplies Limited v McAlary-Smith (2008) 165 FCR 560 Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2006) 224 ALR 467 Kelly v Fitzpatrick (2007) 166 IR 14 Markarian v the Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357 Mornington Inn Pty Ltd v Jordan (2008) 168 FCR 383 NW Froze…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Shafi Investments Pty Ltd & Ors (No.2)
[2013] FMCA 168
Citation 28
(Para 5)
…ntwood Industries Pty Ltd (No 3) [2011] FCA 579. [9] Fair Work Ombudsman v Taj Palace Tandoori Indian Restaurant Pty Ltd & Anor [2012] FMCA 258. [10] Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462.…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Access Embroidery (Australia) Pty Ltd & Anor
[2012] FMCA 835
Citation 29
(Para 7)
…n Limited (2001) 108 IR 228 at [9]: “…a penalty should be imposed to mark the law's disapproval of the conduct in question…”. Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia & Anor (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [72]: “The legislature has, over time, also moved to increase the penalties that may be imposed in respect of unlawful industrial conduct… any light handed ap…
Ratnayake v Greenwood Manor Pty Ltd (No.2)
[2012] FMCA 440
Citation 30
(Para 2)
…In Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462; (2005) 224 ALR 467; [2005] FCA 1847, Merkel J said: 68 Similarly, in Seven Network (Operations) Pty Ltd v Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia & Ors (No.2) (2001) 110 IR 372, I stated, at 375: where the c…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Maclean Bay Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2012] FCA 557
Citation 31
(Para 17)
…onsidered that where the conduct affects more than one employee, a separate contravention is considered to have occurred regarding each employee; see Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [7] per Merkel J and the authorities there cited.…
Radisich v Molina and Ors (No.3)
[2012] FMCA 419
Citation 32
(Para 1)
…Consumer Commission v IPM Operation and Maintenance Loy Yang Pty Ltd (No. 2) [2007] FCA 11 at para.66 per Young J (“ Loy Yang (No. 2 ”); Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at 479 per Merkel J; [2005] FCA 1847 at para.41 per Merkel J (“ Finance Sector Union ”); and Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v ABB Tra…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Offshore Marine Services Pty Ltd
[2012] FCA 498
Citation 33
(Para 24)
…are significant factors which are relevant to the imposition of penalties under the WR Act and FW Act: see Community and Public Sector Union at [9]; Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [60]. Given legislative changes and increases in penalties in recent years, a “light handed approach” to the imposition of civil penal…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Proplas Industries Pty Ltd and Anor and; Fair Work Ombudsman v Blacklight Investments Pty Ltd and Anor (No.3)
[2012] FMCA 130
Citation 34
(Para 1)
…or contraventions in industrial law proceedings in the last decade.[56] [56] Sterling Crown IR at 346 per Lucev FM; FMCA at paras.31-33 per Lucev FM; Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462 at 483 per Merkel J; [2005] FCA 1847 at para.72 per Merkel J; Commonwealth Bank of Australia & Anor v Finance Sector Union (2007) 157 FCR…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Drivecam Pty Ltd & Ors
[2011] FMCA 600
Citation 35
(Para 17)
…In relation to general deterrence, I note that it has been recognised as a significant factor in determining the applicable penalty (see Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at [60] and Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing And Allied Services Union of Australia v Telstra Corporation…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Centennial Financial Services Pty Ltd
[2011] FMCA 459
Citation 36
(Para 2)
…h penalties as are imposed should be imposed at a meaningful level: Trade Practices Commission v CSR Ltd (1991) ATPR 41-076 per French J at 52,152; Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462 at 475 [41]. In this regard, the law’s disapproval of the conduct in question should be marked and a penalty serve as a warning to others no…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Aussie Junk Pty Ltd (in Liquidation)
[2011] FMCA 391
Citation 37
(Para 9)
…Authority (No.2) (2000) 94 IR 404. [29] Australian Nursing Federation v Alcheringa Hostel Inc (2004) 136 FCR 530 at p.541 [35] & [36]; Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2006) 224 ALR 467 at p.470 [7].…
NSW Nurses' Association v SOS Nursing and Home Care Service Pty Ltd
[2011] FMCA 349
Citation 38
(Para 1)
…ts and the Courts have made clear that the imposition of penalties in industrial law proceedings is no longer to be approached with a light hand: Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462 at [72]; Commonwealth Bank of Australia & Anor v Finance Sector Union (2007) 157 FCR 329 at [192]; Fair Work Ombudsman v Golden Maple Pty Ltd…
Alcantara v Buildpower Pty Ltd (No.2)
[2010] FMCA 763
Citation 39
(Para 2)
…7] Commonwealth Bank of Australia & Anor v Finance Sector Union (2007) 157 FCR 329 at 364 per Branson J; [2007] FCAFC 18 at para.192 per Branson J; Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at 487 per Merkel J; [2005] FCA 1847 at para.72 per Merkel J; Sterling Crown IR at 346 per Lucev FM; FMCA at paras.32-33 per Lucev FM. [58]…
United Firefighters' Union of Australia v Metropolitan Fire & Emergency Services Board
[2010] FWA 2731
Citation 40
…ed from such a process as in sub-clause 21.4 where this might effectively vary the terms of the Agreement other than in accordance with s.170MD: (cf: Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 FCR 158 at [76] to [84] per Merkel J; and the appeal decision (2007) 157 FCR 329 at [172] to [176] per Branson J and [228] per Marshall J). The p…
Williams v Macmahon Mining Services Pty Ltd (No.3)
[2010] FMCA 49
Citation 41
(Para 2)
…Sterling Crown IR at 351 per Lucev FM; FMCA at para.54 per Lucev FM. [75] Sterling Crown IR at 346 per Lucev FM; FMCA at para.32 per Lucev FM, citing Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462 at 483 per Merkel J; [2005] FCA 1847 at para.72 per Merkel J; Commonwealth Bank of Australia & Anor v Finance Sector Union (2007) 157 FCR…
Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union v Byrne Trailers Pty Limited
[2009] FMCA 1192
Citation 42
(Para 1)
…(also see Ponzio v B & P Caelli Constructions Pty Ltd at [93] – [94]). General deterrence is of particular importance in relation to penalty (see Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462; [2005] FCA 1847 at [60]). It has also been said that the increases in penalty to the present maximum amounts mean that “ any light handed app…
Cahill v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (No 4)
[2009] FCA 1040
Citation 43
(Para 32)
…f the governing bodies of the Union were involved in the contravening conduct. Accordingly, the present case is distinguishable from the situation in Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467, where Merkel J found (at 475 [27]) that CBA acted through senior executives in its contravening conduct. The case is also distinguishabl…
Liquor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Union v Cuddles Management Pty Ltd (No. 2)
[2009] FMCA 746
Citation 44
(Para 1)
…ndments the determination of the amount of penalty in workplace relations proceedings is no longer to be approached with a “light hand”.[40] [40] Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 147 IR 462 at 483 per Merkel J; (2005) 224 ALR 467 at 487 per Merkel J; [2005] FCA 1847 at para.72 per Merkel J; Commonwealth Bank of Australia & Anor v…
Workplace Ombudsman v Golden Maple Pty Ltd
[2009] FMCA 664
Citation 45
(Para 2)
…Sterling Crown IR at 351 per Lucev FM; FMCA at para.54 per Lucev FM. [55] Sterling Crown IR at 346 per Lucev FM; FMCA at para.32 per Lucev FM, citing Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at 487 per Merkel J; [2005] FCA 1847 at para.72 per Merkel J; Commonwealth Bank of Australia & Anor v Finance Sector Union (2007) 157 FCR…
Workplace Ombudsman v KSN Engineering Pty Ltd
[2009] FMCA 538
Citation 46
…Carr v CEPU & Anor [2007] FMCA 1526 CFMEU v Austral Bricks (Qld) Pty Ltd (2009) 178 IR 470; [2009] FMCA 143 Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467; [2005] FCA 1847 Hanssen Pty Ltd v Jones (2009) 179 IR 57; [2009] FCA 192 Jones v Hanssen Pty Ltd [2008] FMCA 291 Kelly v Fitzpatrick (2007) 166 IR 14; [2007] FCA 1080 Lawlor v Pe…
Lawlor v Personal Hire Pty Limited
[2009] FMCA 228
Citation 47
(Para 13)
…The last sentence from the passage just extracted is derived from the judgments in Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467, for example Merkel J at 487; and (2007) 157 FCR 329 at [192] per Branson J.…
Martin v Fresho Foods Pty Ltd (No.2)
[2009] FMCA 191
Citation 48
…selte Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) [2008] FCA 1585 Workplace Ombudsman v Saya Cleaning Pty Ltd [2009] FMCA 38 Carr v CEPU & Anor [2007] FMCA 1526 Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 CPSU v Telstra Corporation Ltd (2001) 108 IR 228 Applicant: SHELBY MARTIN Respondent: FRESHO FOODS PTY LTD ACN 120 091 296 File Number: BRG 747 o…
CFMEU v Austral Bricks (Qld) Pty Ltd
[2009] FMCA 143
Citation 49
(Para 6)
…The last sentence from the passage just extracted is derived from the judgments in Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467, for example Merkel J at 487; and (2007) 157 FCR 329 at [192] per Branson J.…
Olsen v Sterling Crown Pty Ltd
[2008] FMCA 1392
Citation 50
(Para 4)
…nder the WR Act to rise appreciably.[50] The more heavy handed approach applies particularly where breaches are serious, wilful and ongoing.[51] [49] Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2005) 224 ALR 467 at 487 per Merkel J; [2005] FCA 1847 at para.72 per Merkel J (“ Commonwealth Bank ”). [50] Commonwealth Bank of Australia & Anor v Financ…