DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Fin One Pty Ltd v Kucharski [2018] QDC 35
PARTIES:
Fin One Pty Ltd (A.C.N. 139 719 903)
(appellant)
v
Adam Michael Kucharski
(respondent)
FILE NO/S:
3986 of 2017
DIVISION:
Appellate
PROCEEDING:
Appeal
ORIGINATING COURT:
Magistrates Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
16 March 2018
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
9 March 2018
JUDGE:
Everson DCJ
ORDER:
Appeal dismissed
CATCHWORDS:
APPEAL – JURISDICTION OF MAGISTRATES COURTS – whether a proceeding to recover personal property was a “personal action” – whether Magistrates Courts have jurisdiction in any event.
District Court of Queensland Act 1967 (Qld), ss 68, 69
Magistrates Courts Act 1921 (Qld) ss 4, 45
Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) s 123
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) r 26Vale v TMH Haulage (1993) 12 ACSR 124
COUNSEL:
D Skennar QC for the appellant
SOLICITORS:
Morgan Conley Solicitors for the appellant
Introduction
This is an appeal pursuant to section 45 of the Magistrates Courts Act 1921 (Qld) (“MCA”) from the decision of Acting Magistrate Carmody dated 21 September 2017 dismissing the originating application of the appellant.
Her Honour ultimately determined that the Magistrates Court did not have jurisdiction to entertain the relief sought in the originating application. This relief, although somewhat inelegantly drafted, was effectively the delivery up of possession of a 2008 Mitsubishi Triton motor vehicle (“the vehicle”) and ancillary orders. The affidavit filed in support of the originating application disclosed that the vehicle was the subject of a consumer loan contract entered into between the appellant and the respondent which required the respondent to make payments totalling $25,261.40 together with interest and establishment fees. The appellant alleged that the respondent had defaulted in making payments pursuant to the consumer loan contract and wished to exercise rights to repossess the vehicle pursuant to section 123 of the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth).
The respondent failed to appear at the hearing of the originating application in the Magistrates Court and failed to appear at the hearing of the appeal before me. It was submitted to Acting Magistrate Carmody that there was effectively a preliminary legal question of jurisdiction which required determination and the legal representative of the appellant invited her to determine this on the basis of written submissions which had been provided to her.[1] In a carefully considered written judgment Her Honour noted the divergence in approach taken in recent decisions of her colleagues and that of Smith DCJA in Walsh v Toyota Finance Australia Ltd[2] before determining that the decision in Walsh should not be followed and that she lacked jurisdiction to entertain the originating application.
[1]MC T 1-2 – 1-3 .
[2][2016] QDC 92.
The appellant originally appealed on a number of grounds, however allegations concerning a denial of natural justice were abandoned at the hearing of this appeal and it was conceded that legislative…
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- Case
- [2018] QDC 35
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the jurisdictional constraints imposed by the Magistrates’ Court Act 1989 (Vic). It examined the nature of the claim, determining whether it constituted a personal action, which generally requires a higher court's authority. The court held that the proceeding was indeed a personal action as it involved the recovery of personal property. Given that the Magistrates Court lacks jurisdiction over personal actions, the court affirmed the dismissal of the appeal. The Supreme Court concluded that the Magistrates Court was correct in finding it did not have the authority to hear the matter. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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