Ferguson v Federal Commissioner of Taxation

8 .

'I, 1

c C:

(1 f'

, J \ ~ ~ ) ~ T i ~

14lj~;

T< -1:

IT:?

r > j

.::-)Li:pL

....

...- *.-. .

. -.---

njk'.pF; (j::'

I,:,:-, l?':

1.: :

........ ....

.--

l);]l(i:?i;	j:l[\r,lTl;	:
...-...-- .....	.-.-A--

( a )

doing o r con.tiniri11;;

or* being I ~ d r x t y t o -&e

d,oing ojq

continu:ir!.g of a.?.Jy :ict .i.rl c:oncctr-t wi th any other>	I l
I

person c o n ~ t u .

-l;l:~(:,

c-?nga[j'i.ng i n collduct

f o r

tlic purpo;-;c of i-i:inr.ir:~

.j.iig oiq p11evt'nt5.nf; 1;llc su:pply

i,y- S , P.

l Io:L mnrl 62

,'-k:11:;

j:).tjr. J>-L;d

-to the p ia i l l - t i f f

P:r.j.bass P-i:y. 1,td.

91- tl:le iiiipos:i.t;.i.on and i .m~~lemi-ni ;~~, - t j jc~~~

of any ban u.po1.1 i:hc I.o:;G:!.ng,

clel._ive~~y

o r O-they

k~al~c:ling

o f n1ea-t; or- ri1i.a.t producJis ordered 01-

rc?c~uiz-etl by

-i;l.le 1pl.n.i.n-Li

.f:C f 1-om S , P.

IIolman & Sol>:; P L y e

L t d .

o r intended.

c;c?li.very t o t h e pla.in-l;j.ff c~nti

ronl

aidifill;,

abeJi.i:in{;,

c~ui l se l l . ing- ,

procur ing

o r

iisduc:i.nl; any persol.]

-to ;]c-t o r a c t i n g in c0ncer.i; ~l.it2.1

a r ~ y

o'ther pe:r:;on o r persolis :.::-I tile engaging in any such

co.l.ld~ct:

t11.i:

c ~ l l i - : ' ~ ~ ~ ~ - i . i : f ;

07: :i.irij>!.~~!t~l~t<..ilg

of any such ban c

( b )

a i d i n g ,

abc.ltirlg,

cou , ;c l l ing ,

p~-ocul-ing, being

co:~cerncd in ox- i r!di.~(.::i.r~~

or. c?.t;.i;c~!~p

tint;. to

.i.nducc.

o f

i t s bus i r~es s

a.-i; 230 iYo11n-t S t ~ e e t ,

Burnie frorn

2 .

thesc proceedings s o f a r a s -L!zey

relate t o t h e ques t ions

tlama./;;e cl- pen~2.l-ty 1,o

atiJ o~~217:-1c!d

-to a datc? t o be f'ixcti

on -i;hc appli.ca-t.1

oli o:F ar:.;) p:i;..ty .

I Y.'G. No. 62 of 19'78

October 7 978 and -Lk~c.rc:n:T-tc:? :in -!:he inon-l;hs of Oct;o'j>c~?	and I:!~\~slj~i)zl-	:
al leged

011

I 6 l\Tovt?!!;Bor. 19'7G

I I ~ O I - 1

-;,L C:

app]. ic;.-tj.012 of

-khe p j . : J j . ~ j ~ ~ j , j ; ~

an :i Yl-t(?

rl0 GU-:;O~?>T il!J

un c-i;<.sg ;:,;;i

L 1,

,~?;-:n-1;~cj-

j- j l .i;iTe se

l?i'occc?d.in~<

,.ill~;l-(-:l)y

.tllc (lr~:r:?ji<:;l-)-i-:;

2116 c?a(=].j

~ ) f t).lcl-,j

\ir(,l-a(2

re:; i .3~; l~j .x lc~j

u.~~.L;j.:l

dct,(:mli.na-f-j.on

of .t!j(,:;e r ~ ~ y ~ r ~ - . ~ ~

' r --ca

IL;. , OI*, S

~ r t l ~ c : ~ ~

order

:Cro:l; :

- -

clay:;

ar~d on

Sntuu-dijy mo::n

i .~ j r , s ;r1:6 in i l:; ~ n j

.l!:.

ba r a1.one on

its

~ i ' t ~ d ? .

;+l~ol.esale

frorrc J.To?.::~an. llhc incai; is c u t up arid paclcaqed

tile p l a i n t

j.f l': lvho cit?p!.i~ya a l j~~i:~:ll t?r

and 1~uir.chcrs

' ass.i.st::rits

to do

C l - i i s

wor3.

, l u r i n g

11orr11;l.i.

hol.irs

f r o m I.t,,~liiay t o Friday.

TJICY

d o n o work

oil

S a t ~ i ~ i l d y

G!:

$!~r~dz;t,

):)acIs;rgc?cj. meal:

has bee11 so ld ; ~ t

the sul.!i?~~nai:I:<?.t

o!l

sat11 ~ : . i , l C , y ~

9.1: :303!C3

ej.glit \ T ~ ~ L . S

IJII t il

Septeidcr 1977

Lhe

b u s i n e : ; ~

\,~~,-t:3 c,?r-r:ied oii

?2y

orle

S ~ I - l g l i n c . 1:n

respgnsa

to ~nj.o:.i rcp!:c:::r.ntc?fr.:i.o~):.:

si.ngl.i.l-le 11ad surqxincied

Satul-day

sa1.c~

f o r u h ~ r t

~;~erj.otla

fl-cjfi~

t i n l ~

to time b~lt:

Sat:urcl-lny

m o r n i r i g

tl:acii~lq in

packoc~ri:%

m m i :

\as ~:~)~-l('liic-i:c+d

by him dusli-ilg

about

c.i.cj!~ty p ~ ~ c r ; . r l t

of c;tci:~

yu i ! ] : ,

Sincc Septen?.,er 3.9 '7 '7

Sat-.v.rcidy

morning

. i : r~di

ng i n pa~l;;:ir;~~tl

rr.~c?ii.l:. lms i,ec?n cc)i-l-i j.nuous.

1.12 tl:.:? co7.

,L . ,U

2 r -

tl1i.o

cs:;e the 1;aut i e s 31a v;.

~ u ' b : : ~

tanI-. ia

.ZIl.y

ignored t h e Satur-ds y

after.r~c)rzrl

ilrl~i Sunday l:r;~cl.:i.ny

t h e pl.a.ir1-tiff.

It-. i s the Satvr:day

. C .

rnarr~il.~g

t r c ~ c l i ~ i c j

V J I I ~ C : ~ ~

i.;-; ; : : . i c ; r~~~ :~c i -~ r~- t~

to t?.~i:l

p;~rt j .es .

l i e ta i l bu.:-.chc:rsl

sYbc>l:)::

do n!.,t. open for business on

Sa tu rdays or

Surldays

Uurnir. :

01:

a n y v ~ h c r c else i r i ~asmar1i.a.

??iis i s cl prdc.Li.ce suppor.t:ed by tl-~e

Meat aild A!.lj.ed Trades

Federa t ion

Au:;tral-is.,

':~~?S~\I;III .~.~II. .I ~ i v i s i o c i ,

of whicl .1 ahoul-.

r ~ r i nt3-k.y p c ? r

u c n L

'I1;r i in^;;‘^

rc.: !.c'ri].~t~:::

211cj

: ~ ; u ~ c I : I I I ~ I T ] : ~ ~ s

arc:

. mc111k)cr-:; .

~ h : i

pract i c c t i:;

5.1'c;i t- l >r

v z l v c d l ~ p

t.l.lc defendants . l'llc

licTe~-!d;.ll,i,s

ilavc?

c c l b ~ l u j . n r ;

U* .-

fc;>.r- t i ; r l t - -iljc? $::l

'l.:il-.lcy

of 1rtt.a.t by

rc'i.ai1.

.

.

,

.

,-

-,,

.-

-

, -

7

-2

.-

, .

-7

L

::

k a

9

S

.

-.

.

?"

.-.

4

'-4

C

- 7

d

:?

h

:;

3

-4

..-V

.-

?

.i2

. ,

-.

'

-

C,

4 2

-L,

- >

i-'

.-

<

\J

-0

c

G

.---

.

..

L

.P

?>

>.-a

- ;-i

.-,

0

P-,

.

,+

'.I,

-2

.

-

. ,

- CI

.,

.

-..

c

i-;

ij

r -'

.d

+2

E

F.

1J

C

n

4

C 1

3

g;

n

'

.

C

ti

L',

2

L:

7

Lr'

4

c

G

9

5

7;

S,

(2

C>

r-!

!G

5

r;

2

E

C

2

n'

",

0

ri

,-!

...

2:

c

i,

23

c

.,l

c

- .

5?

2

8

7

,-,

,-,

V

0

L?

G,

S.

.+;

C.(

F,

2

2.

-g

r-

\LI

;

c

C.,

C ,

.

,

.

C9

.--

V

3 ,-+

7 -

c,

C !

,-:

J.

P

'd c:

-L,

.?-

-7

-

c

.ri

:

L

-?

L?

C

.9

L,

?.

r-:

I-.

,.

'a

L

6-

r -.

3

d

,-+

.i

UJ

0

G

k

-.

:?

-2

5

-F

+

G

7

.-

\,

-.

h

-'

F-:

-

P,

r-L

C

r

L.,

h

.- -

g

.i)

,

-

,d

.L ->

j

r:

-.

\i

-'J

.

a

9

i_l

, .

r)

r2

(2

*.

L 3

-

- -

.d

cl

- 7

'-2

.

C;

U 2

.'>

.-

C

e-

. ,

-

a?.

,-

.

.

{J

,-,

P

3

d

L _:

t

l

m

-7

+-i

:+l

C

P.

* .7

h-:

S

c; ;

C)

d

G

0

F-?

* .A

G

( C

-

r.-.

1 - 1

-'L

-.

.j

( 1

'-.

.-?

>

"-

v-

L_..

.L<

h:

?

L

2

. .

*-

r-,

- -4

7

. ,

1

.

-

:'l

".

L,

I - .

-,

'-I

L..

c.

.L,

.-

.?7

.

6-.

r:'

-1

i

-8

.I!

>

U

.

-

-

.

.2

7.

pi.

- -.

.d

2

,

.

C

.U

. .

"

.-.

?.a

U

:

1

<J

-!

I-

,

.

c

i:

-,

d

.U

"-

.-

+

,: ;

L;

:3

P

,-

+

",

- ~ >

c:

r-.

: .

.-

,-

.

.z

*

c

;

L,

:1

G

-

P

U

.'

P+

?

r.

C

+.-,

+.

-2

-

3

r,

,-

,-m'

+

L3

4

,-

"

A \

-

C .

L .\

'.,

>.

;

5

-4

U

2

C.,

C;

-.

?

. .

.

5

-

ri

O

.- -

5

$2

F'

r .

b

.

,-,

ii

l-2

.+

--.

.ri

7-

<>,

,-

G

.-

v.-i

c-.

?

.V

G

. -

,

7-

c.

- . I

z

. .

-

0

+

5

i:

C

r i

S

- -

-:L

-

I-.

. .

C)

;>

.

.-S

L-

3

(-2

+

c?

0

-2

, .

d

.*

c3

cc

?-.

L C.

;f:

L':

H

n

i?

7,

,L:

A

-.

2 3

--

P

9

.+,

i

-P

(2

G

:,-,

.-J

3

.

-1

- .?.

-

3

:c

.

.:

U

-4

;i

-4

92

7

L"

zT

c-.

'. J

.

'3

c-

- 8 1

L,

C

+

.-

i

C

0

.

-

3

CT;

C'.

F

-

c9

-Y

-7

a d

'7

4

.J

" 7

.-,

c3

3

r

..J

0

I;!

.',

C :

C: -

r7

4

,z

-9

( .

,l

L'

"d

Y,

c

-P

G

.&

0

S

PI

C,

8

+

-+

F-;

*

-'

3

6 2

.J

3

U

.

.

0

0

C 1

C

h

2

n .

-.

:-l 2

i-'

J

.d

G

' 2

c

7

-

E2

'a

8-

-

c

c,-;

C,

ri

>

-,

G

5

ri

0

0

1-3

0

W

4

0

Scci-bctary. of -I;flc IJnion. -I;(: 14:~. W:!..-i.r:!l.t

,-,

and !','i:r-,

Dasse-1; the

??xecu.L;i

vo lJi.l-.r,c.:.tc;s-hs of 'ilic? l.r:.;:.i J I i,.i:i':i' .Illat t!!e

p?_rj.i~~'t.j-:r:f'

51) (~l::l.ci

-.-

f a s t l y refused t o do s o .

1.t. :'~.c; i;f

~ o u : ~ s i .

cj.ui.te 1.a~::fv.l f o r .l:I:c

s~?.pcr;:-iar!:e.t -Lo sell mcn-t L\!-) S~::.i;~i-*~i~i;~:;

2nd .t-i~el-e

i s no-t:l?ing

t l l c

sup c . r ~ . ~ i a . l - j ~ -

o c :;c? ; . l

iioy:cvel- .i. t; 111a y i)c a

cii.f~C?i-.i-nJ~

l ! l

' L t ~ . r - *

??h211 l!:?i:iil

l!i~;:liL(?>.':3 i i ~ ' L

: L J ~ C O I . C C ~ ~ ~

t.0

' t i i l ~ e

s'.:L:!.;:(:.k

a c t j 012

p:!9~:~(:j:~'b

<?l:;;>:~-(l>-~::[~'

:rr~\!l

~ ~ t ~ . ~ ~ i > l - ) r ~ l ? [ <

il1~;i-(; -[;U I;~>C

:.:i);;C?i--.

mark-e-1; and -I;lle lirl:ic)n

anti ; ? l i j r

0.f .it

:: of:f:icc:rz. arbe i~.!.voI.v~cI

-bl~r-.r:.i!;.

%'he pl .a in t i i ' f con.L?r!ris .i;ll:zi;

.the :;.i.<:pr, -I;:ilrc~i by l-1o:Lrn:ln :; crrl.:.:%~;;rces

\{h0 arc: mcml~er:; of -i:ilc Uii:i c

;

, i l l c p~j.c:.i..l;

y ; : i .L}:! oc(;]l o-l;ll(:-

j l

\ tzly

cal.c~!latecl t o and clid. ca-[IS?

lou:; :!.i.-.d damage to -the bt~s.j.liess of .t!x

pl.ail~?;ifE and v c r e :i.il

brc>:.lc1-i o.C

-i:j-:,?

I r ~ \ ; r

0 -L12 2.1: tZ-:e Ihs.ioi? a ~ j ~ i

(i) t h e rc~n~?.llr:ir.r?.-l:?

0x1

condi-t i .ons o:f

elaploymen.!.,

l~ou.;-c;

of' WOTI: 01' :.!01.'1: 'i.!~;:; co:lc;?::Li:,fi:;

of .l;ll3-i; per.s(:l-L 0.j.

f ' :

;

I - ,

i . Ly

cl!!j;:].ojrey (:F'

-t,Jl .'-

. ~ ] , . . ~ . ~ ~ ~

1, ,

of the Ihz:i.on r,::s:.r:,.?cl re~o?~u't.i_o.!7:;

c ~1do.i.>.';.i.l7

- t . l j ~ pr.i.ncip3.e

~ : f

n o r t h west cocls-l; sub-bra ixh

tho Unibn v,rexlc angry at -bhe

p l a i n - t i f f ls

weeltcnd

t r a d i n g

I n meat.

During

the

n e x t

-1:hree

days

t h r e e members

i n t he r e t a i l s e c t i o n of

t h e sub-branch

complainctcl :to F5r.

Swallo~v of

t h e plaj.11-1;if'f S conduct i n r e l a t i o n

t o Sa-turday morning

t r a d i n g and

inquirecl v!het:l~er t h e p o l i c y o f

t11

Union had changed.

A s a r e s u l t of -these complaints M r .

Svrallow

aga in spoke t o M r .

Wright,

a d ~ i s e d

him t h a t because of Union

pol-icy he had no

op t ion but

cons idc r t a k i n g s c t i o n t o prevent

, the supp1.y of ineat t o t h e pl-ain-1;iff and accord ing ly he vould acivi

the members of t h e Union i n Tosrnmia of t h e p l a i n t i f f I s at - t i t i ldc .

20 October Mr, S ~ ~ a l l o w

v i s i t e d

N .

Wright

and

advised him

- tha t he had

opJiion bu-t t o t a k e a c t i o n t o s t o p t h e

supply of

mcat -to t h e p l a i n t i f f .

Wi-th a view t o achieving this

M r .

S v ~ a l l o ~ r

contac-ted v!holcsalers

of meat i n Tasnlania t o

ascer-Lzin vihich

of.

them

supp l i ed n:ea-t; t o t h e p l a i n t i f f .

H e

a s c e r t a i n e d

t h a t

the

only

su-ppl ie r of

mzat

t o

t h e

p l a i n t j - f f

was Holman, Mr. Svlallo~r

-then contac-tcd M r .

T\,ielrose I-lolmzrl a

direc-I;oll of Holmsn by . te lephone and xo3.d him t h a t a c t i o n would be

t aken t o prevcn-t; suppl-y of

meat t o t h e p l a i n t i f f .

23 Oc-Lober Mr.

Si~raliow c a l l e d a meeting of ~ne~nb~zrs

crnpl.oyec! by

Holman

.in i t s \~!liolesal-e

and

r e - t a i l s e c t i o n s ,

twelity

i n a l l , 2nd advri.s.zcl then: of

the ac.tj.011 be ing ta.ken i n rela-!!ion

t o -Lhc supp1.y

meu-t -to t h e p l a i n t i f f .

r e s o l u t i o n re:ferxled t

I ' l , .

nil

ort ier

: i l l

' ~ k . 1 ~

j-,~~~~ct:;C:(_ij.ii;:f:i;

J.,I~.. ~?:fir:li<~r:lc;l?t

wa:; c:.,rri.c:(l by l'l;?

vo1:e:; to>	75.
\

!PI 1.c1.1; 'L?]

j. :;

rr!c e.t:.i-x~[;

(1 :;c:-L:!

J.Y? 5;

:fli l .~l- :.,upp o r . i :

fcjy

l!;:.:<;

c;~~:i:i

Offj.c*::j-*r,

~.~(?cc;i.!>~..!r.i-,d.:~-l;.i.oj-!

0:f' E':r:iri:!-\)

j'.!o.\rc;mbc!i. ' l ' ( / ,

q<37i! S.-(;

:5. 00 j>

I'(.;:.;O:[ V'C;:~ IJ~'I,.::o~.:

:<.i~;.;il:/

?-,;)T

' L~ .c : ~ ~ i l > l . ' ~ ?

~ ~ 3 1 ~ i l ~ i ~ h

~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ; 1 l . i ~ ~ i : . ~ - 1 . : [ :

],.'!;;.,l;j;:;.-::!!:;ii

( ,

0::;

,<).;-~i::~..,;

] ~ ~ ~ v ~ l ~ ~ ~ ) ~ . $ y

;!c),

*I:

!l1; !c- c(j:! . .

,,,,

,,l- -b i (;,;-:

;

, , !.*,

< ~ ~ < : r l ? : . ~ ~ ~ ~

I 1 1,

c).:

i-?:.c

!l , J. * 1%;

* IJ .

Ta.:;rn;jrl:i.::n

l ' r . , ~ ~

c : ! I

c(~?.!fi:

!.,-:;.I :; .[,;.JC?

] .~'~~:i(~:i.~;~

:j.

( oII.I:B.~:,

aci :j. or1 ; ir<

:d~

u.1-112 C;(,,

217j7

):*c)-,? c; c

:l-L-i..\~t:a

; I.,.! (.;

l,!:?

c; :; Il.:l.

111) :;l1

.l..]

11.:

Si;z tc;

F~~-:I!L::-\,,C~:I-,

S O : ~

J.:i!?j~.i.ij.y;"!:::?-:.!.,

::.;I({

:I.rld:.~,-;.t

! > i : : : l .

J?(::l.i-l.~!;j~o~:~s

~ X ) ~ I ~ ~ ( ) ( . ~ . L ~ C ~ !

!l.'j.a:

(;.:i

1.1 C?

! T ~ L I J , ; ;

1 ,,?;;;j

:,/.:L.{.:i

(!l'!

pi?^<,(;

. k } l ~ ?

, .

rj~~]]!.~j(?:~.~;;?.:..j.~?

(31 -(;h~

j': , i( ,

j. . , 1.7

:iil!:i

-~,~~l~:: j ) ~ ~ ~ . ~ l . ~ , ~ . j ? j T

ii-1 [;c?:,I!? ~'21

3 .

F\l:!;b.i;]-lc..

. ; ;~l-.c? .[,lj

. -1

L , n

-i):ry-)

-! . t- ,

,-.,

h , . , , , . : j ' < : : b . . F , . - ~

C.<.~'i*j.i,:~.l.l?>.Z

-l-

W .

,, L

i; .I ' L : :l; C. r.',:

I -

: :

,~,tle

* r . y v - i

., .. .,,-*. . 'y S

7 .

ac-tj.o!~

.!.,c) da-Lc: CC)I.!I>:;

i;l!:i.j?.

-k.i,~:i.;; :+.,,~l>j--t:

ciijc!.

II:I:;

b e ~ i - ~ ,

~ ~ ! . ; ~ [ ; ; ~ ~ , : : ; j ? - ~ ~

;tyic7-

c;~j;:~:l-~!;~[;b

. j : L ~ r ~ - ~ - } ~ ~ ~ l * i i ~ - ) - [ . p

i.:;

t i . i . y 5 ~ ? ~ - t : ~ ~ c j

t o

- .

-- .

C;~Y~.[;:~.;II,C! I:(>

. I . : I ~ . < < S: / . ]

~.!:?d::.~:;;:.:;ry

:;. i ;~:;~>s

;jYj!t.

.l c; ;;a 1- ~-~l,y-I;:!~~;~:.i;j .cj~~.:;

. .

:incl ;id\):i>:e

i.*<:::,,.>?L.,~c!

(! (1.1 r,;~al;e -L() .!:,I-Ic: s::~i.,.L:;:f:t.c~Lic)~!

c).,:

.t,]lc

] - ! ~ < ' j ~ : t j < ! ~ ' ~ ~ : I > < . ] ) ,

l;,'(;

j j r : \ ~ ~ : :

j L 9

: t : ! . ~ [~ ,~~~ :~~ j~~ ; :~ . [ ; : ~ . \ -~

.buL, -(;o ~;~)I~~!II.;;~-~I;,

t!l:~,::L--

2 V c r ;,..'c

:, c~,UIC;(?

c; -[.!l:l

-L, :l]-'<,!

: r j { :

l:;<:

)

;--;;

-[,(l :

;Z:~C:

6,JI.:;. :r1(3. Olill

1 '

,t;liz.;,<:

v(:>-. ::c;-? -;

,.,!L

,7{>,c;s;:,ir8y

f ( )y

S?C;,-..(;

t ~ ~ , - y -

i l - j I:G!]-c

J-

., 1

(+:I?; l

;

-'Lrl (1 I ~.-tl:i..~>t<

1.1.1 :.: C ;

c ! .l,.

:*l:?-;.Lp

.I>. 2

.L -1- ].!:3-\i<:

.!;j~.e

, .

. ,

; ~ L J . ~ ] J < ,

~ ~ ~ ; ~ ~ , ~ i - ~ ~ ~ . < ~ ~ ~

cli '

.~~~~~

[-::>!',!:,-,- c, L c- 2

(.!-?'

i,,,.;:,

j : i / !

G .,

, . ~ ~ t ~ ~ : , ~ ~ . ~ ;

j i ' i ~ ? ~ ~ . ~ j 2

c;j:a

.i;Jja'i: -k,he

E;.;ecu't;.i.-~r?

j - 8 ~ ; ~ ; ~ ; : ; ; , , t 1 ~ - , < . ~ ~ - ~ , j - ~ ; ; : : ~ .

'[:c2

j 2 ~ ~ - ~ : ; i j ~ ~ < ] < ? ~ ~

- [ G

., .

C:c!pipg j.i:.Lpz

c);

;.;c;:-;;:

;{,~;!;i::~j-,.;

l : ,,.:,.~ ..: ,..<-.--

,,.. 1 ::;

l.,,:,,. . { , , ~ . l ~ i ~ ~ - ~ - ~ : t ~ l ~ ~ ~ : j

CI L . c vc"i;i.

requc;,-[:i.~:.[;

~C:.;-I:!:,?

$.:2

.f;:i\::j;i>-

t>:o

L ! ~ ; ; ~ . Y ! S - L

1.10

] . ~ - [ : ~ ~ : p ,

.(,~I:.L::L

/ .-

l-]c,<,i-! ].;:?l!c?.:;y

j : [ ) . * , l

: b : ! ~ ~ 3 ' ~ \ [ : ~ ~

. .), q y;!'[$

' I1

( j - )	i . t does	i l . 3 . b c~-ppc::l- -i.!.::i.t	il.1~: p~>-t:-po;se	of '?Ale e~;~pl.oy~:!~i:	!
I	I - T > / .

(i.i) y~i:bl~.-i.~';

-the.; mf: o n i n ~ ;

c?:f

:: .

1 I ,l; j) .t!:o dn::r:i.;lau.t pl.J.i?;i7O::e af

-t;he

r?levarl-t

~ ~ i ; t l ~ . ( : ' l ;

\.:as s1~11:-;-~~1.~:t:i.a3.l.y

rcl: atec! to 'Lllc

1301-).:1',?

:.rrl~J.

(;O_rl~'i:'~-k.i Orl,?, G:? IiO!.'"; 0:f t;13(.? ~111';71.0?70it3

y?).lO

co~r!~o.i-L-Led

it: i n -LII.C:~.X* c~ri~.)ic~;l~f~ci:t.L

w.i.

fh.I ~ C > ~ - I ! J : ~ Y ~ of

tl1eli.r fellow ennp1.c';~i'i':s;

to p]-..cvcnl; t11.c;

par-t.i.c:i.;narlL::; :bn

't!?c?

~c] . evc tn~c

COJ-)c~.uc '~

f ~ ~ i > ; r l

cngap;ing i:s i l la t condu.ct and. accordingly is n o t to he

( v ) S

, i i l any

~ . - ~ R I I

: I ;

:idti:d Iicjiie::tI.y nl;d

r.i:,.t:-;~]la>].:y

r i

1.2 svi 1) : ;

l-r\p,;-~.r:t.l

' c 0

c3 :l.:l .b!.11=-

c.i. i-8cuins't.;?ricc:

F::

c , 89

( C ) ' of

t lzc:

/ic-L. ;

Mj.

:j:;

T;:ic:l.;c:~/

r;~ll>!n:'~-l.t~;

c'.

.L:!:;

. l .

n i l

c-\r.i dc;.:ce

kklc

p?-~i)?:;:

~.TI.~PI-*(-!T.I

C: p :j- L

;

t.l~:i.l; tli:? YC; -1. 1

l:.?.

7 - j ; .~ 5 :.,E:

Q.?

.LI:C::

't>:il~

~1 d

:!--L S

i~l;lei.!~~:~j:::~.t:i.~ji.~

v!2n

'to pro-l;!: c. l;

.?!J?

VIC) I . ' I~ ;

: f j ' ( ? ~ l

t;i.~rday.

riiosl~j.~ltc

its 'Ij~::;:I.nt? s

, Sh.62 c c>~-l.!,::j.: (.:.?d.

:L.[.. j

13. (-?.c:

-i:c

: f , i ![<. l~. i g

1;ilxi-L

VI:~,S

. i , l~e

i n t e n t

j.011

31'

-L i l o

el j ! j l l~y

e t: F;

vl.i .tl .i.:!ipoz; e d. ;ind j.njp].c~nu)~~te

d t l l c ban I,!i(:

Court

s k o ~ i l d .

r.~ciop.l; an nl?yro;rc-,!! :;.-ii;;rj.I..;:~'

.[;c)

- j ; I ~ ~ l - i ;

':;L~J<CXI

t ; h c ,

]):iscll Cour-t; i n

] ~ . ~ C I < ~ : ' P ] I T ~ . ~ ~

V , !p,.;.+

,:,t:>r

( (?''"

) 1

, , 1

In tt la t C.:.: sc

-.-..,.-..--..,-.-.---..--..-..

....., *

- -

' the cnu:;i: of iic'tion ;?as ba.:~i3

l.~x!o:(i a~-l;:; dc,:r?c :i I-! :C~ii:the~..ii~~ci:

oi' a

a col)

sp;j-y;l (;y

32.1

( ; ~ ; c ~ ~ ' i ~ j - ~

;[cjx*

.[]!c:

?-,I,>:> zpc ;~ ; ; ( :

c1-J'

j y:Jc./-;i. ? . j ~ ;

t , ? ! ~

p.Laj . r~. t i

.rf:> i 1.1

r ?

]

;

L!lt~+

1.c :Cu:;?i:l.

7 . .

, ) , ' : ; ; , - - c .

.:'.

, , 1 ,' !

',,'(:

'l,. ,

;:,c. , , ' > , ' ! ';

( : . , - '

, .,. ;

3 , ,, ,* ::,,

1 : >

;

l . 1 .

, , , , l . l . ~ , y l , :;(;.L

L1 1;

-;-v

(

<;oncc:,..i, I;,

ac;ccli,> ;

: , , I

1 , :i

:,::i,

L , : ~ . ~ ~ ' ( ~ ~ . . ~ f ~ ~

T<!C>>'C, ~iI.:;i.''

, 1

1 . 2 .

. C *

. ( . I

.. r .

- .> . .

.I.

1 . ,,

T r , , , < :.,..,I

k!ovc.n

TT::]-?-*is T~jrirrcti Co.

' I , t d , v ,

Ve:itcL! / ' - l942

7 /L.(:.

4 7 5 at p, l : l : . l e-t-.

"---"-..--̂ '.--...

--- . ..-.

.-I-. ----. -.-.-..-.

-...._-.-- *. .- -- .--,- "^-

.__

1. .: -

l;/ hero "ihn cause of a c-t:ion is licit 7?:iscc! LLJIGD cn al:Legcd C : D I ~ I

,-l.cllit-:il.~!?

C O R ~ U C ' ~

.i.c enl;sp;l-l;l-,d 1.17

Col1 "'l' -

L.,J>J :;pcci:Pi.c:d. !ja,-posi. and d.o:ln:; sc;

in c(:jj2cc:~~.i;

w i t h allo-i;hc:> ~ > i ~ ~ ~ ~ ; ; o ~ 1 ,

T11o

~~': i . . tLi~31

8 1d SPCI::~.:!".~

c':d

ili?ldel-:; oj7 pj?e\~~:~l.L:;

IY,~IC

:!,i~i)r~:!..

J or as(:;:?:i.x-i -tic11 of good:; :.nil

s e r v : i . ~ > ~ s

!LS crq;;:.~:;cd in

t l

.the conducl; i n . v~1.1:;. c11 -::I-LL!

p:?.r.l;i

(:.ipaii-l;:; cn[;:jged vr;-.~.s

-Lo

ref

sa.i.71 f r o l n

h:.i:.jcil ing ~nr?a-i: j~i.pl:!l:i.e

:f cr the p3 n i j ~ t i

PY .

Sl.!cl:

. .

~ ( j ~ i d . u ~ . t .

rrln y have l~c.:::-l cl7

:I.Z :YQ:I-.

v;:il-*iot~:;

; ? t ; i -po~?s ,

C l : : :~I~I .J~

one such i~tu-],osc and. t h e rr!oz-t; l:i:--

,~~i.t:

?cl. v:c7 S t o clit o f f +[..hi:.

- ,

]

;

!,rlv~tl~::r- :;uc:l!

uujycr:L;e was

t ;o

dz.mall;e tlic plnj.n.t;i:Cf Is blir::i~l(:~:; a s to j'orcc

it to cerise .[.C)

f;x>ade .iil

f i>esh 11:ea-t; 012

If:;l.>;~.j.~?C:~iy

~ ; : i ) : ~a j~ i r l c ;~ ,

Ei3~1.1 of

.-tl>~!:;i?

pLlrI)osc!s wrl s a ~:'u:rposc j.'ir 1' :~lin'.c;;l tlie c1.c-l;unl cc!ndu.c-l; ri..i.~c;:!.:i'

e:]!;;:gi:d

t j - ! ~

] : 3 (~ :~~ :~1~~ . ! i l i c i~ -~ r ;

0 1 :;*/;!j:g(,'I ) G

. .

@.f c:gLl~~sc;

.c;.jl~? cojl<]~c;~L

~ ! L ! F C;:(!{;;.~[;(-?C~

-il'i j.11

cG>'i(:el'-,t

t ] l ~

iill'l:~i3'i.~.::1

o:f

ac l l : j c -~ i~ ig

::;ol;.lc-k)-illzg v~lllc.,! i!c;ul.ci -I;cnd t o procure? the vio:r'lr f;.~:c:

Sa-tur,d:

ly. rrlorni,ng.

In o't;llc 1- ;.:or:d:; -tJ.~r-?

~no't:i.vatj.

011 o f tlze

conduct t h e do:~~.~i;:~.i-j.i;

~-I.J.I-.!:,:::_:c o:l' v:!~i.ch was -to f'c;rce Lhc: 1-1l.ijj.~l.i;I:,:':;'

to L.l

p j v c

1.1.j'

S;~tixlyicly -i;x~;?c.'~j.iq;

.;.I,

C Y C S J ~ n:cn't

vns

-to corrL~.*ri'l:i;tc

.i;j; c: \.;3.1'.]( f1.i; P ~ ~ ? ~ . ~ ~ L I J ~ ~ ~ ~ I . ~

1 1 1 ~ ) ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 1 7 ~ ~

.[;o .the )lye sc]-vri-i:j

or)

Ixlrposc" a-t; al.:l because of

-2l:).c: ~ : I : Y : Z C ~ ~ C ~ ?

o f i;h~.'

0~~1--3-i . f i . . i . r~~

!-jc:l,o;;r)::i)

C;:

0 1 '

-tl~<::i.:~:-

CC)-V!@Y).;Y~-~

protec. t i ry; 'the hours o:C vroir.1: o:i. 1;Ilc p~:r'.l;i.cip:in-t~;/	I.oscz	it:;	fo rc :~ : ,
- .

.Lf Ollc

l.oo!.;j.):lg (only a-[-.

t:l.!e c c ; y ; < l ~ . c t .!:!T~'C;

}~j.i:(ipr::

2:n.d

p y ~ ~ ~ t ; y l . t ~

~3nd 13.~1-k 3-b. .bk~C? eXC::~'i;j.sC

j.:[l :i.-i,s l;~).[,:i:Lj..i;y.~

t.je1:.l.[;

].c;:;-[;

r f i ~ ~ l t i ~ ; j . - j ~ ; c ~

p'~lq?o!:e is n o t :;(>i?lI,

arid j.::; no.t l:i'~c~.':c~rl;, Tile coilc:cl)'l:j-c;~.l of .t].li.-.

the

pizi.~.b:i.Sf

l S

c h ~ j . c e ! . ~ ' i : ~ ~ ~ . ~ ; ? . l ~ : l . ~ r

i - L ~!a:; Il:~bso:~

l S c:I~oice

Y ~ J C

pln:illJi,.:i.l:f Ilc7.cl. do give :inL or .i?:l;e -ti;e cc)::~:.;r:r;uc?nccs

. Pz.d 5-L .i L

afti:r. Mr. Sj~!;~l..jc;w irll'o~:.med -Lhc !;!ceJi4nr; (-l:?

.tl~a-i:

da-l;? of

ob-ta:in:ine; nl-Ce~~!~a.ti.ve

supp1.j.c :; ,

I't

:i.s n o t :~c)I:' ~ : I I c deL'el.:~ir'l3i.i;:;k.11.i:::

-to ,'-;ay

t h a t t h e relevr:n-l; con21.1ci. y!oxld

cpi!j.!;e

l o s s o r

l 1

d8.1nage if <;he p7.a i~~.tl.:i.

Lj.,,;, cond l':lrio:l

t h a t the

h?\r, v~ou?.

(1 apl,f y ~u;-l;:i 1. .i;!.~e: pla3.i:-kii'f' l;'.?

j.12 was crlie

pax..L;j-(:ip:~jlt:; j.7-j -Llle (;(:~j,i<?.i~.?, t, l!:i<l

I?~-~;FJ? ;

-h :'.I;,~o:;c) ~ f i d

t h e

pla:i.n-Lii':i.' i ~ n d

clvcry r.:ilrh.t. .i;c j.ci-lc-)r8c

. ;

;

l',.:

i..;.,:,:;,.

:!~,;;]-;.

:,,-,,;

-__--

. . . . . . . .

--*-

...

__ _...

........ .....

. . . . _ . . _ . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.G.

c;( ; j l , .

(;!.

,, ! , ! .

:.,ll:!8,i,,:.!j,

.. - . .-

. - -

.-.-.

........ ..

,-.. ......

.!.,L

j I , c :y ,~ j~

:rl.o!r! A;:!-;(?

;i,+sr.c?i;o;i sip. +.pLcJ

i . b l.,.,

. l

;;!y

v i c : ~

.i}i:-!L

-L? ic ;

A.q(:n.[; (

;

:,-(:

(:(>)I

!:.l.>i;(;+,:,>>

,!, 1; ?\,F

j-;?,~?

I T ,

: - l , - ; ~ j

c ; ,><\;p.k

T , ~ , ? O ~ ~ - ~ ' ; p .!-,:;l

l~~

; - ; . c ;,.!

... ........ ........ -..

........ .. ,...--.*--.. .-. ........ ........ ....

.. -... ....... ...-.. ------,

- ... --

. .

...-,.-

-. .

. .-

;

I? S C;

27.7,

;."

li:]'~~

j n

-[,he

( ; [~ . j~r~t - : j

j 1,

i i : y , j > : . ;

(1:y c!:;r):l

(-jyj:l(.>j'~j; ~!?.~:j<;;.l

( j : : ~ ~ > ( : ~ ] . j < . ~ c

<l, ,~)l.<;,l . ; ;

1:,[>0~1

.:.:l:<;

C);L

~ j y j

;

::l;;;.:L';j.?

.y ! t . , l . ,s>

. . . .

invo%vcci,

C ; .

]

I L :

\.!hc:'Lhi2;n -[-..l..

L C'

c-,r:i. c>-;- lp.r .

L . I

\ . \ .

c?s-b:.i?>:l.i. :;I-Ics

012

a ~:~I. ;II-ICC;

C I : ~

y~~-*o!:;:~'l,~j-:!.j~~i;:i.

c S

t:I-j3-[:

t h e cor~l,j.~~~~:~ij.c;::

8 7

-Ll-*iid.j.~:l,c!; ii.1 pz!.cl~:~i~;~~ii

f '~-t: : . ; l~

F!,,. ,.,y

kk~c ~:I-:)j-~,:t,i.:f'f

011 S:~.t.:;;-ncic,~~::;

T,!~:;

2-j-1

t o have r~ n~a-t.e:t?j..ri:L

.irn-p:~ct. ox .i:.l-ir:

llou; *i;

o:C

v.:cir l ;

02-

v!c?rl;j.l-~c;

ciinc.?.;

+:i

c?-!-!:

of i . h ~

C > ; I I ~ ] - G ~ . C C ; J

~ T I

~o?~~:I::;Y~':;

~ ~ i ? - : . : . . ~ ~ ~ i

: . > ( > ~ . i ; . j ( ) ~ l ~

'J'l?c irnposli.-i:.iofi G"

":-!I,:.;

1.~311 war> a:; sta-1;ed abovc, e:Cl̂ ec.i.c.cl

by r ~ s c ~ l ~ ~ ~ - l ~ i o ~ ~

of' :.i

r lc?e-t,:i.ri:-:

1. L~I? P:~I;P:~.O;~::;~;J 0.f bu.klj 'c,l.ie ~~110lesa:l.c

::IIC?

rc-Lyi.i2- ::c>c-t;.i.on:;

c):?

I!!::YI

1:~

.L?!(,

~ c : j - f ; ~ : : i ~

( ; ~ ) j l ~ ~ . i j ~ ~ ~

~ I I

j-rf jj:1.(:!.12:~1~i-:,:-~,;i

.&i(l

].,:;?l

l,":?;:;

~ ~ ; : 8 , ~ l j . - ~ , . ~ ~ ; ( ~

12;) :j-IL !,j-:(.:

c!:,)j:j:l < ; ~ ? ~ ! ~ ~

i r l .L]-j(?

y:).jo].?~:i~.~

;::C,{;.;.;

S o r 110:]..~,1;~j3

!rl~e]r

:~-.;:j'lj;;~:(l.

.L c!

l).iy,~::::J

:~.i.:;:l-L C):#(? .< : j- , t><j 1..

, . j .

tI , i?

jy~I-:i~.~j.%.i.

:[.L' is>

. .

1 1 1 :

(

;

o . i t ;

Yhc? c:sr~-p:Loyc;~?:-i

o.t'

7 , -

l , ( > ! , . . ,

, - ! X ; 8

.S>

.!, >

: :; ),-l c , ,;,.

, L i

.; 1

.l '1 , ( :

: . : :..

, c : l l

.,;-l . . , . ,

,,,. ,, 'l.

' [ . ~ I C >

. : * ~ t . i ~ : v':'

who'Lc:.;a3.c.

sc:c:'l.-!.on,

l;u-i;

i - k \ ; r o ~ ~ i : j . c ~ .

:;;+c:iii

-that; j.t \.~oul.d 7~

suff.'ic:i.c-:~i t

for tlie dcf

ez~c.l;l:~.tr .to ::!!olw tl;:i-i: t11c purpo:;o in c1u.c:;-1;:i (:;l ~ 1 3 ~

of I-]i;l:jjr;n as ell a,? Mr, Os-;~l.in,

l'.I-r.. . S~!al.lov; and T4r. I'iolnan.

The

two

employees wI?o

e\;:icir;nce were

1 7 0 - t h

employed. i r l ] Io~rpi~i l l :

rc'h:i:L:l.

:;c-.cl;ion.

b ? ~ .

l<:i,i-,:;; :2:i:i.i!

l!? vo-L.c:d fay .L112

re:;(>].u:Lj.~fi

~~lnic l?

\:;as

cnl-r..i.c?il on 23 Oc-l;oS~?r 1978 becauxc )"l. Swal.lo~.:.

~ j i ~ i ;

to L h r s c c t i ! ~ ~ ;

-the car,!: 2 . ;

8:i L:i.?-d.ay i

i l -s~i i ;~.

1.t

l?ppc-:

't!la-t h(:, 1I.n C?r;.l7:;.[:oo(!

-kiIa-l;

cace - to 'be .i;l-)aJc .i.f -1;) le

1-12 :;j

j].i;i .['l

con:t:~;:~.uc: d

s c : l l

~ > ~ c ; i i ~ ~ ~ ; ~ ~ . t l

~ i i . ~

:.L 01-1

SaJinrtia;jr rj;oidn:i.ngs sq)cr.-

max.l:e-L,?

ancl

rc-i;:;ll

~ ~ - L C : ! - ! ~ ~ . . E I

\.~~.:i!l.d

0]3t;.!i,

1.L

: > ~ ~ P C I T : ~

al.:;o

t l ~ ~ i - L

I.'Jr.

I(.inp; acccl.)'l;c d 't2.1j. s l' c:] :::c.

1>~~:,s-Ll.y

bcc3.1.1:;~

of hi

S e;:-~~er.ienc,e

of i:li.~a-L hric!

?;r!.ppcned l j . 1 i,lclhoii't'!fit in 193% sl1c.n t11e marl;cJi i n

I'r~a1~1:~;in

ccm~-!~~:;lcc;d

to tr,a.<l.i-\ o:l SEI.L~.~.'~;:,T)~!;

d~.- lj.12g

the I'co.tl)al.l

s c : ~

son f

roln

/!pr'l.1.

-Lr i l . l

ScpJit.u!bcr.

l-Ie e ~ p l ~ c s s e d .

hi.s v.1.c~: as i=c.:i.~~g

-t-hat:-.

t lI-t on117

r)il-.eris one .;-,r:r.:,c!n i l l 'lln:;anrlia

-to open and

w:i .[,l 1j.1.1

.i,v~c!

rl-xr(?

~ ~ I ~ L J - L ~ I

:, C::

c: i C

1:~

1. 1- TFIYI.

:l.. ii-!-Lo

I - i l l ~ ? ~ ~

"\!,;e vot,oii 2;>;.:.j.~:;.b

ti:<<

: ~ . : , l ~ ~ : , i ~ ~ ~ ; ~ j , r ! ~ ~

T,.!c;

( ; j - ~ ~ p l l

t1ja.L

bi C

l ' , ' O l ~ ~ L

d j? C'::; S !;t, 1

:! i., ;-.

c)i-l

(:,L)

2 3

;i- f j-<; v; :i

~ ~ , l : J . ~ ~ ~ , , r c ~ i

.t,o

[*;c,

-l 'c~y~~,. ; ; :rcl ,

By .I;]ic ~ l ~ l ~ ~ t ]

, '

13 . D

;.l..-.

: : ] j

-bLle

kIct s a i d tic was :i.>! :I':.:vvi.:;..

of .L!>(:

1?:(1-i 11c:in~ 5.inpooed on tl.15

lt:;]icjli-!c:]

-(.l-!;:y

:).<).C!?]

:-:)!,:l

foI]

>'~!i:[! ~ l 1 i . t

~ ) ~ ] - : < i ] ~ - ~ j . . ~ ~ . ' - ~

~ ] ~ c f i

~ ~ < ?

l!(? v!c;.()l.(j., \!f5? 13::,-1,:1.]:~;:].ly .; :i<,l!:.:;l

~ ! ~ ~ ~ l ~ l . ~ ~

I:K? o]~~cli:illp;

slid l:al-l<.i.ll:;

:; j-x

(!.ay y:c?i:~]cll

b,::kc>c!

i,!',j;

I ~ ; : I < ~ c - >

1 ~:i.i.,i

-(,t~:;.~ik C: \ J [ ! J>Y I>O~~

OU:~-C~. :!'~:l-l..~:'

. ,

I 1

. -

;;l:

, . .

. . .

, ;

1 . ;

, .

- .

1-t :is tc be ol)sc;-.vc:cl .t:l.~al:;

J - Io l~i~al~

c~np loys

in -the vic:illri--(.,y of n

I-lunch c c ;

~ii.rl ri.1:

-t;lle wl-~c) l . cs ;~%rs

and

expor-l;

and o-thc:r* :;ec.l;.i.cns

of' i t s bu::.incss

c21i~i about

- L \ V C > ~ V C in l l l c ?

j:.c~.L;:

:;c:

~:.i,:;.

c>:(.I ,

]:L:;

p.~?c-t ! ! i . :;I.::;

:jr,(;

-Ll~rce to

f011 r'

. 'l 0~1-k.

~ ~ f 3 T , ~ ~ l . 3

l '

3 TICI

ti3;::q.;\l ~ : I - o L ~

t11:i

bll S i.l'l~?

f; S

::ye

a of

I,c;vc;;zp~l.~-i; Dzvo):poi .-L

.i. :::

o - ~ c - ! ? ~ ~

50 liiil . f

r.c)ln Burr1j.c .

:::i.j?c(>

t l l : ,

.I. .~~;-:CI

l - ! ~ ? j ? ~ : ,

c,):T

X:,?

F! i..].

: ; ~ - I c J ~ IICA.;~?

It j.s c l e::r

r(jn! .t-.licc

v:i.dc;~.(;e of' Mr, lIol.man, a

di1.c c;'io?.- p ,c t ive .i.n -L;h.e rn;;:l;~~;r?rnc?n

'i of 1-hlrnan, t11a.t Holrr!?m

has no p].aj?s to open .i:t.s ~~:.'i:aj.l.

shop oli Scj.tur.clays

.i-.h:i'i;

(h)

pen3:L-i;y ~ ' n t e s

vf 'tiil'ie and a hai.f' fo:r t h e fir:;.L;

-two )I~U.I;S am]. do:tl.)lc time tl?ercafi;cr are a

de1;crrcn.t

;

]li.lL?

~ ' , ~ . ' ~ . ~ ~ ] C ) b ?

;i:::;<p,i~::'i .[;j.l:.;'~

j.fi -kj.l(: ~ ~ ~ j : ~ ~ i f i ! > ~ ~ ~ ~ l l ~ ~ ~ ; ;

v:hitn,j.l

ll~i~?.

CL:I..'~. >.;ell :i

I?:~:L

;

ipt

L, .

r 'r '

k.[li:l.y I.cI.K.; .;-.L W ~ S

~ x ' ~ ~ L z ~ ! ~ c ? ~ . . ) ~

rL.f.j:~Ti-y

t h a t ~ul:!e:;s

tllc pln:i.n.l;:i.:i':i c:?:.: :;c-;? -bo ' sel.1. pac!;ilged ~riea'l; c;,.:

%.t.??~d~?.l

~101.r.!.j.3lg:~

' the

S~~I,C?I.'I:~~;T':~~?;.~;S

:irlG.

.the rettl.i.1 h-[ ;cl?ers

~ o u l d

1 ; ~ f~"orcc-:d

-i.o -l;i-.~-.!!u o ~ i

S:.;-l.~:r'dti;':-, .

As r;o'l;<z:;:d u b ~ y c

on 29

J'iLI. y

c c r-i:r;:i. n

sup c. rm;

I r.!;c-Ls

.!!.l

.7. (,.l]. d j. cl

13.0i: :!?(~I-'I!~c

la).~~

opc!ll

f C, iq

(?'e~:'~['lt;d

d(]

S O

: : 1 1 ~ !

I.lnvc s.i.ncc donc-1 so, FIo:..:r->~.!~:r.,

-t;!-!c:y

d i d n o t t r ade i l l fr,esh

-0

~nea

-t.. !;j:[> . ,&;:.I 111 (>L:!

s:il. f~ .l.

?j ~ ' t ,

:!-:it

-i:l*l(? :;~I.J)

C-> ~ ~ I I I :

i :pk(:t:;

all d. y~!-t;:j i

:LP l:,:;

opencd :i.n 13ul--liic -i;he s m e	.\,:i>?j:!.cl. occur i n De.vonpor-t and gc~-~cl-.al:!.y
*J .*

id)~~'ot~r;hr3ut

.the I'lor.l;h Cc:i r;.L r r - i ; I!.(:

asL.

I+-:

s a id t11a.t. i n pa s t

yczil-:;

v,rs.s par-L o:C 1);s j"i:;?::-l;:i-orj as SI;CT'~!.:;;~.I.'Y

0:r

the

' ! ' ~ i~ l i l : !~ j . : ~ l )

. ,-.

h?ar'~cll

ti.jc? Union -Lo 12:;

a l . c ? a . t -i:o c!:i:icover

X:L

m y a n d v.;11.:2:1;

t~ l ;~der : ;

v i e l ~ :

:;e:l:?-j.~~p; ~.~t:ci.L c1-i

, r : : : . : : .~~>--d:+~7: ; ,

ancl

. .

. ,

\,, , .-l

,,:l.,,:

.j'#-)), :.,

(:(,:::::;...,;

. ! . c ; ; ,

-i ?i<.,!

, , l i ' ,

:!'.~,.

r , .

l ; , , :-:-;j(] - ; ] l : ;

i.,

JL;i-3

] ' ) ( y . ! [ ; ; ~ . i

i.;:-[,.:

( ! r ; :

h:](] f;??..><:j-::l].].\~ l:x?(:t:~

: ;~~;~:C:~:- , : - ; ;~~ ' : , J :~

TJc ~I.~JII:,:J~I:C(~

-1,1171-L Ji71-S.

S jn[ ; i j .~-~e

re ta i l . o:li Sni;-~u-c::~.y ri!o~'.:o:i;?t,:;. Lc;(-;~~:6.:ii:~~;

tc)

t 4 1 . a ~

SV!;~J-~..C)YJ I

rc.presv~~.t;j.I;ivt:i':

o ? -tile Fc.G!

:i-.;.i-i.

i-:,n

h3 .v~

s.'i.~!-;.cci

-l;lia.l: cho'~!:l.,cl

. .

?~I'L:/

~-C\-L,:I .J 3 (<la

C i:l!:~.lt>jj<::?

:;<!.!.:l.

ri ,

[

c):.:) ~ ; ~ ~ i - , ~ . ; . ~ ~ ~ : i ~

) l ? j i i l

t ; ; ;

i : i , ] . , ]

members 0.r t h e Fi.cie~:~i.t.io!-!

\:c:;i:i.d d o :I() .

1-71-

:;y!cil

]..oli! ' S:;. i.(?

t h ; : . L

\T~I?~.O'.I.S ~ ~ I I . ~ ~ ? I * ~ ~ I ~ I T ~ ) . : . c ! ~ ~ , ~

S j. I><:II

I 1.ti j.:,

> l;

[:C)]-(:

It!c-;y,.~

!;!():[':l-(i

a : j . .*~,~~(j l ; . ; - ;~

12 (jt

ine~nbez:~

(>:C

-i;llc

i l ' cdcx~a. i ;~~:~i

:;.c (.;i.;:)-t

-t-,j-jet

a~ri?c~j:c-.,,.l-[;,

b1J.t ha-iJlc :;-I;a.-i;~::.d

t h a t

i:L"

ci co:~~~~=c.i;ji-t;or

:i.s :i:l.l.ii,:!zd.

-i:o s e l . 1 lr!c;;-lr. :in a. ~llp:?:~j,j:~v:<:?t

cyi

Sc?tti..c-d;:y 01- S:i~;ci::. y -Ll?e y r.tt:;f.!.l.s;:

e t.!ic? ~:.igl,l; i:c .tl-3d.c on S:;-i;urij.sy:;

and not oi~1.y

\.i:'~13. tliey

have

~nc~ t -L

f c

1 1 -. sa3.e but; will bc cmi)l.o;ri.ns

U23:'~ 033

Z~ILIOLII'

k~)1(!3.! tl.';ld.:i..i)c; C):.! Z;r'i;~:r,d:;

j r

S U Y J : ~ ; ~ ~ ,

Mr.

O s w i n ~~llo

has ?IP(:Y:

Scc:r.o.tn:*y of .t;lle Tr-*srnr!ii:i.;in

Divj-sion of .t;hc I!"lci-L

aa:id h:!.:! :i.l?d %iqacI.c!s

!;'c.d;.r.:~~i;:i.or~

hLl.:;-t'~~i!l-ia

s.-'Lnce Au~;I:.c;-~; 19'78 gave

c.v:icir~nci.

t.1.lr1-t -!:he Di.v.ision 1s mernbi:r.i;

co!npri

:;ed ninety pc?:rcc?.~.t

o:i'

.i;?!-_!o

;-,e.f;:xi.:L bu't cl ic.~.?~

cmcl

l l , l ~ . l . +

>.'-P

1 ..-

I .

,. ,

l . , ~

L,, ~f T:I~;~!I:I.IJ~:J

t111d 121:::b

'3-!.C:

D~LT~:Ls .~ -c )~ .~

Y I :

S D],~OSC?C!.

-L0 ?.:r.ad-jlj!.; hollr.:; o1.lt,2j-(ic P40ijd:iy +!.o	J':~>:id;!y 7 a.m.	-1-0	6 p.nl.
I 1

11-ie D i v j :;j.c!n,

(3.0~:;

113-i: 1

.i;o

cr:c:

rcl-I:a:i 3 . ~ 1 . : ; t ' , c ) . i - :~ : r

0u't:;:i. (;c-:

if;

o:;?

. .

. -

j.!:)ul-s,

,i.:;

~;:);i.t-j

.:,! ,;.I-;;

L:,.i ,I. !;;lj. LL;!;..:.i-?;: :.-i:~ 1. ~ ) ; i

t . 1 . 1 ~ ; t.0

ha\rr!

t h

(>>;.i,j:; I

c:.):;

!,:; L.I[I:~, 0;

i IJ~:!II

,",:

L:;i.i-.(!:.~;,~

.[ J ~ ~ : c ! : ~ I I ; - ;

j .I.' .!.,ll~y ?j;j.\i(!

i n t h e t r a d i n g p a t t e r n occurred i n Burnie

it cannot

thought

p robable t h a t - t raders j.n

Devonport would

extend t h e i r meat

t r a d i n i hours

i n t o Sa twday .

F i n a l l y ff t h e sell-i.ng of meat

Sa.turday mornings d i d

spread t o Devonport it cannot bc	s a i d t o be probable t h a t
Holman would open on Sa.turdays.	According1.y I a m n o t

s a t i s f i e d on

balance

p r o b a b i l i t i e s

t h a t t h e

d.ominant

purpose of frie conduct engaged i n by Holman's einployces, namely

t o f o r c e

t h e

p l a i n t i f f

t o d i scon t inue

i t s p r a c t i c e

s e l l i n g

meat

Saturdays

s u b s t a n - t i a l l y r e l a t e d

t o t h e

remuneration

cond i t ions of employment,

hours of work o r working cond i t ions

of those employees o r of any o t h e r empl-oyee of Holman.

The IJnlonfs - _ I

Actions- ~ . 4 5 ~ ( 5 )

a.m

unable

t o accep t t h e con ten t ion t h a t wi th in

t h e

meaning of

s .450 (5 )

t h e Union toolc a l l reasonable s t e p s t o

prevent

t h e p a r t i c i p a ~ t s

from engaging i n t h e relevan-t: conduct.

The

t r u t h i s r a t h e r t h e r eve r se .

It has been Union p o l i c y

s i n c e

1968 t h o t where

t h e r e

i s

any

a t t empt t o t r a d e

o u t s i d e

t h e

f i v e

day working

week,

Monday

t o Fr iday

i n c l u s i v e ,

s u p p l i e s

of Ineat t o i;hc offending retailer

should be stopped.

M r . Swa1la.i.r

s a i d t h a - t t h e p o l i c y w a s	c l e a r ,	he	had	no	d i s c r e t i o n ,	2nd	h i s
duty was t o impleincn-1; it.

When t h e 1na-i;ter canx up

Union re-consic1e1-ation as a rc:;u:L-l

-I '

these prbocrcdings ~ n r ?

pij l l(>y ::is i n ~ ~ S ~ . t a l ~ i > c

a f f i m e d .

Ccrl:nin:l.)r -the Union li:~::

:;D

i! c t c d 1,i-1n.t l;hn ')an on -1hc y1.a:i.nt.i i'f

and i t s imp3.ementation has been suopcndcd u n t i l t h i s case has

been

decided,

bu t

i s c l e a r t h a t b u t

f o r t h e

i n t e r v e n t i o n

tlre

Court ,

and sub;joct t o any

ordeer r e s t r a i n i n g t h e

defendant:;

from

t a k i n g a c t i o n t o enforce

the

ban,

t h e p r o b a b i l i t y

i s t h a t i - l ; . w i l l be

enforced.

The

followil?g passage

i n M r .

SwaZl.ow1 S

evidence

i s r e l e v a n t :-

"MR mEFEY:

And assiming t h e supermarket does n o t bow

t o your wishes t h e bnn ' . v i l l go back on?---The

wishes

-the mcrnbership, M r . licerejr.

It i s q u i t e obvious

why

the

reso1.u-Lion was

c a r r i e d i n t h i s v e i n ;

t h e

~nembei-s bel.ic?vc w e

can win

i - t in

c o u r t .

I suppose every l i t i g a n i b e l i e v e s he

can win and I do

no-t blnrnz ysu for3 l;!ja-L.

Rm:ever,

t h e f a c t of t h e mat-ker

i s if you do win t h e ban goes back 0x1 and u l l e s s

S i n g l i n e s

Supermarkst

ag rees

t o t h o

union

dernand

t h e

ban w i l l s t a y on pcrmme;l-i:ly?---I

wou.ld. put it t h i s way,

t h a t if \re

v i n and we expect t o - the supernlarlcet

p ropr ic - to r s vF1.1

sec

th;t

they a r a

doing t h e r i g h t

t h i n g

and

s t e p i n t o l i r ~ e

1.1.i t h . t ; h ~ t

agreement.

Step

i n t o l - i l ~ e

under th rea t of a ban?---I

did n o t say that.

There

are

a11 s o r t s of

t h i n g s t h a t happen when

t h e y

get

b e a t

i n c o u r t .

t h e y do

n o t

s t e p i n t o l ine?---I

b e l i e v e

t h e

supermarket

p r o p r i e t o r s

a r e

reasonab1.e

e l - l o w s .

They

hsve

n o t

done

t h e rigll-L thing ua t o iiate b u t t h e r e i s no reason ~ i i y t h e y w i l l not vli~er: t h e y g e t defes.t;ed 'n3 , r e i n t h e c o u r t .

If your prediction tu~-.ils

out

t o be

c o r r e c t ar,d they do

con-tinue t o t r a d e a s 'ihcjr

Ilave be fo re ,

t he ban w i l l go

on wj.1-l it not'?-----Thzt w i l l be up t o t h e merrlbcrs of the

union,

w i l l it no t .

You at . t i- tude,

do n o t expect any chance

frnorn t h e i r p rev ious ly expresecd

do you?-----No-t; a t -t;h.is s t a g e .

It i s over-

iyhelming

rea l - ly ,

unanimous

dccisi .on.

i s . c l e a r t h a t t he ball

and

i t s ir~plcrncnta.t ion

proceeded

with t h e f u l l suppor t 2nd ar~courogrment of

the Union and it

w a s only- af-tcr the b a n had boon

i n ir:iple~-neatation.

from 23 0ctol;cr

t o t lx? m:idfi].e

Noveri?'xr

3.~1:;-t .tl?.z-i the WI- I~OI ' I 1:onk

any a c t i o n

::oRcIuc-L~ It

.[.o

YJ!.~;'

,y ; .~~- i ;

j.uy.t]l;?

r c ~l;..;;! j. :::X

::o:: p:' ";--~

I . . ,

v r r . c ; n ~ f ~ ? l

d i d so

t h o ~ l on] y

t o conlp.Ly

uj.

ti-1 I.ho

rctjui. rr mcnt s

and

8 .

- - -J-

T.1-

2 --

,--.,

, - a y

,,m

,-v, %,-l.

l , y - , l

-p,p.qf;>-;3j 12p(]

tlie

Cour-t it

i s Li l re ly t o oa])prove -the

r e v i v a l and

Aidiny; an.d kbe'k-tin~&

-..---.-

"..

.__ M r .

_....,.

S1:~c?,l.l.ow

__-_

sa.t j .sficd -1;l:a-[-. M r .

S;;ralJ.ow has

p e r s o n a l l y a ided and

abet-Led -the par-ticipaut;:; i n Lhc impos i t i cn and. i n p l e m e n - I of

the ban.

I-Ie pel-sonalhy toolc a c t i o n designed -to ensure -Uiat. the

implementation

t h e bzn would be

e f f e c t i v e i n

depriving t h e plaintiff o f a l l mcat supp l i es .

I t was he' who

having

ascer ta i r le d

t h a t

t h e

p l a i n t i f f

would

n o t

conipl-y \\;it&

the

Union dernarld that: it cease t o t r a d e i n meat on Saturdays ,

searched f o r and

found t h a t -the p l a . i n t i f f

only whol-esale

suppl iel i was ISolrnan arid intimated t o it tliat. t h e r e would be a ban on fu r the r , s u p p l i e s t n t h e p:l.ai.n:tiff. It was Mr. Swnl1oi.r

who

c a l l e d t h e meeting of

the r e l e v a n t employees a

put

before

t h e meeting t h e "case1' referred t o by Mr.

Icing.

That h i s coriducl

was designed t o encourage iu-~d indeed t o procure t h e imposi-ti.012

of t h e ban and i-ts i.mpl_c.r~!c.nt~tl.on

is q u i t e c l e a r .

Indcccl Mr.

Swallow regardccl it as no rmre .than his ciu-l;y t o do so.

That he

s o regarded j:l;

i s n o t ~ ~ e l e v a i i t

.to t h e cluc:;t:ion

whether

o r n o t h2

and

a k - b t e d t h e

pa r t i c i ; - , an t s i n t h e

comrnissiol~ of

t h e

r e l e v a n t

cc:

See the remarks of Viscaunt :;."non L.C. i n Crof-ter J-land !'!oven 111r?'?'

--- ---p---

L-t

Tweed CO ./ v. ?!ej.tck

suprz) a t p .441 . and Inclus-trial Enl:er.nri F:?:;

---.-W----

----- ----

p-----

v. Thi; Fc~dc?:.al;ccl Stow'e!ncl-l

----. .--------

ancl Poc1,:ers

Union of Austro1i.a.

( s u p r n )

--..---W

I n view of

t h e adjournmc?n:i; of these pr.ocecdings s o f a r

a s tl?cy rc?la-i:c t o penal:l;y

or- dai;~ages whicl!

j.:;

p a r t of t h e

order. 'to Lx:

madc -th:i.s d r l ~ ~ ,

i.1;

unnccer::;asy

-t;o d e a l t~i- i ; l ; -ttie

con-1-.cn-t,i.on (v ) raj.sed utlCc:~:,

:;. 8 1 5 ( G )

3-1;

-i-.hj.s s-t:!!r~.

sub:;-Lan'Lrial l o s s arid dm:igc

t o t h e bus iness of f;lie p1ain'l;iff

and t h a t it would have cont inued 'to cause such l o s s and

damage so l.oi?g as tlie part:i.c.i.pxnts engaged t h e r e i n .

The

circwns-tances were

such t h a t t h e plainml;i.ff was unable

t o

o b t a i n

adequate

a l t e r n a t i v e

s u p p l i e s

and

t h a t

i t s

c a p a c i t y

t o

o b t a i n such

supp3.ics w o ~ l d

become l e s s a s time went on.

The

e f f e c t on

t h e

b u s i ~ i e s s

the p l a i n t i f f

t h e r e l e v a n t

conduct a s r evea led hy -tl:c

evidence was i n substanca t h a t t h e r e

was a recluc"c:ion

i n s a l e s 01 meat for. eacl-I week

dur ing t h e ,

.con'tinv.ance of

the

r e l e v n i ~ t

c o i ~ d ~ l c t ,

of approximatel-y one-

third.

From

average norixal

s a l c s i n hhe v i c i n i t y of

a g r o s s

amount of

about $4,400.00

t h e r e was

a g r o s s p r o f i t of

about

$1 ,4.00.00.

Allowing f o r expenses of s a l e s of $951+ made up of

wages,

p l a n t , wrapping,

power,

insurance and. ho l iday and

long

s e r v i c e

l eave

en t i t l en ie f i~ i ;~

-the ne-t p r o f i t was

84-46.

r educ t ion of

one-third

i n s a l e s ~ e s u l t e d

in a reduc t ion of

one

tl3.ird of

t h e g r o s s p ro f i t . .

The

t ~ c k l y

g r o s s p r o f i t was

reduced

t.0 about $934.00.

Hut

f o r .the most p a r t , it appears , overheads

(expenses of

s a l e s )

r e a i a i q ~ d

col-1s.tan-t: anti the 103s of

s a l e s

reduc:ed

-Uie n e t p r o f i t by

considerab1.y more

than t h e l o s s of

g r o s s profi-t . on those s a l c s ,

A:L!.otring

f o r savings on such i-Le!-!?s

a:;	wrappings and packing cl1 the lost s a l e s the overheat! expenses

i n r e s p e c t of

-the reduced

sa2.e.s

l j i~u ld

be reduced from $954

t o $3892

Z e n v i l ~ g

n e t p r o f i t o f

5,!;,42.

The

r e s u l t

i s - that t h e

l o s s of

s a l e s caused a l o s s of

a n e t pro:f'i-L of about $400 per

weel.;.

The evidence of - t h i s l o s s -,*{as

n o t

give11 i n p r e c i s e

fern

: and was -t;21e sub;S&c-t;

of' much inves-i-.iga.l;rion but; P do n o t

' doubt

tlia-l; the l o s s dur ing the pe r i otl

o:f

-idle rc1cvan.i; contiuct w a s of the

~ j , ' ~ ~ p j . ~

<>/.lee)

:)<:!I,

\~c : c ;? : .

,q:i<.:]j

: j

t ; .,:.;

1 ; j ; ~ : ; ,

1- coll:-i

:i(;;-,

su~j:;-[;;1;1:: j .?]

Accordingly

s a t i s f i e d t h a t

is e s t a b l i s h e d t h a t

t h e Union i s deemed Lo

have

ac-Led I n concer t wi th t h e

p a r t i c i p a n t s i n engaging

i n coriduct wl?ich prevented the

supply

by Hol~nan

t o t h e p l a i n t i f f

co rpora t ion

goods

2nd

s e r v i c e s

f o r t h e purpose of caus ing si.lhs-Lantial. l o s s and damage

.to the

bus iness of

t h e p l a i n t i f f

and v:hicli

e~ou ld

have caused and was

l i k e l y t o have t h e

e f f e c t of

caus ing such l o s s and clarcage t o

-the p l a i n t i f f ,

t h a t 'the dornirian-t purpose

f o r which

such

conduct was

engaged i n was t c cause t h e p l a i n t i f f i n the

opera t ion of

i t s supermarket 'to ccase t o s e l l pacltaged meat

Saturday mornings and I am

sc"lJcisffc-cl t h a t such purpose was; n o t

s u b s t a n t i a l l y r e l a t e d t o

the

remw~eral;ion conditiolzs

employnicn-1;

hours

work

t h e p a r t i c i p a n t s o r of'

any o t h e r person

employed

Holman,

t h e

en1~:loyer of

. the p a r t i c i p a n t s .

accordingly sa.i;isfied t h a t t h e p a r t i c i p n t s committed

a con t raven t ion of

t h e provis icns

S. 4 5 ~ ( 1 )

i n r e f u s i n g

t o

handle

and

r e f r a i n i r , ~

. f ~ ~ i i l

l oad ing ,

dcl j -ver ing

o r

othcrwis e

handl ing meat

ordered by

th=. p l a i n t i f f from Holman

f o r s a l e

i n i t s supermarket.

1 am

a l s o sat is l ' j -ed t h a t t h e defendant S:.rallc

a ided and abet-bed,

coun:,elled ~ ~ n d

procured .the contr.aven%ion

'by

t h e

n o t

s a t j - s f i c d t h e t t h e

conduc-t of

the

p a r t i c i p a n l ; ~

d id

o r was

l i k e l y t o have

the

e f f e c t of

causing

s u b s t a n t i a l l e s s c n i ~

of co~npe tit acquil-cs goods and scrvicc:; .

i o n i n any nlar3ce -L

i n which

t h e p l a i n - t i f f

S-upplie

s o~

In t h e r e s u l t it

is firdel-ed: -

t h a t t h e dcfexdan-l;,? snd each of

them and i n t h e case of

t>1c2 sc<;~fl(j,

y)?l:!<,<!

cle:L; , , . ! : ; , . . j i - : ;

1:)j~

:i..[-:; ~ - ~ ! ~ ! ~ ~ t ) ~ ; ~ . - ~ ~ ,

o.fj. ' i(;<>ybs

(>:l?

:;t.rvaizts be pnr;)~.tu::~:L:Ly

rr!strainec! f rom -

(a)

doing o r con-t inuj-II~

o r beink

a p a r t y t o t h e doing

o r cont inuing of

any a c t i n concer t with

any o t h e r

person consti-ku-tinl; t he engaging i n conduct f o r	i
I

t h c purpose

o f hjn;lcr.i.ng o r prevent ing t h e supply

by S.P. Holnla~l

Sons P ty .

Ltd.

t o t h e p l a i n t i f f

Wribass PLy.

Ltd. o r 'the imposi t ion and implementation

any ban

upon

t h e i c a d i n g ,

del . ivery o r o the r

handl ing of mea-i: o r meat products ordered o r

r e q u i r e d 11y the p l a i n t i f f

from

S.P.

Molman & Sons

Pty.

Ltd .

o r in-tended f o r d e l i v e r y t o

the

p l a i n - t i f f

and f ron~

a i d i n g ,

ab.z.tting,

counse l l ing ,

procur ing

o r

inducing any perscrl

t o a c t o r a c t i n g i n concer t wi th

any o t h e r pcrsor. o r persons i n the engaging in m y such

conduct o r the cont inuing o r imple~nenting of any suc.11 b

o r a t t empt ing s o t:o

a i d , abe t ,

counse l ,

procure o r indu

(b)

a i d i n g ,

a b e t t i n g ,

coa:sel l ing,

procur ing ,

beirig

concern

o r	inducing o r s t t ca ln t ing t o iiiduce any person h hat eve

t o engage inVconduc-i.

i n concor t wi th

o t h e r p e r s o m

t o h i n d e r

o r prcven.i: t h e

p l a i n t i f f

from

obtaini-llg meat

products f o r the purpose

i t s bus iness a t 230 I~lount

S t r e e t , Durnie froio S.P.

JIolman & Sons Pty. Ltd..

-Ihat these proceeding:: st; f a r a s -they rc1.2te 'to

t h e

2 ,

questions of doniag~ or* pi;;al~ty IIC adzourr~ed

t o

d;te

to be j

~ ! ; ~ : ~ l j c ? . - t i n ? l

:l!:y

p a r t y ;

. *

t o be

taxed. by

the

D i s t r i c t Regis t rar of

and inc identa l t o these procecdj.ngs and the cos t s i n

! !

the i n t e r l o c u t o l . ~	procecdi-ngs herein which have
been reserved;

t ha t

-tiie17e be

1 . i . b l r - t ~

t o any

p a r t y t o appl-y .

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Orders of the court

Background to the litigation

Evidence Before The Court

Reasons for decision

Legal Principle Established