Ferguson v Federal Commissioner of Taxation

No judgment structure available for this case.

6 8

.r

Z

1N TiIE FEDEl?iLL COL'RT - OF AUSTRALIA

INDUSTRIAL

D I V I S I O N

V. No. 1G cf 1979. N>

VICTORIA

D I S T R I C T

R Z G J S T R Y

B E T W E E N :

DAVID JkVES CAIPZS

and

Registered O r o z n l z a t ~ o n -

removal

f r o m o f f i ce of

branch

secretary

-

2 o w c r s of

C o m m l t t c e of

Y ~ r i a g e n e n t -

r ia tura l

j u s t i c e

-

b ~ a s

-

r e f u s a l

t o

a l l o w r e p r e s e n t a t l v c

o f

branch

secretary

t o be

p r e s e n t . .

C o n c i l i a t ~ o n

and A r b l t r a t l o n A c t 1901, s.141.

I N TllE Y,:2cPu\L

CZm.'i?i'

C!:'

;L!::"

' ' \ T A X \

.

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INDUSTR??LI, D I V T S , :	.	V.	No.	16 C I ~	1974.
p---	.	.

VICTORIA PISTRIC'r I:r:T;JS?'RY

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B E T W E E N :

DAVID JA?ES CAIIgS

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O R O C R

JUDGE ?.L'd:li<i; @3C*31::	Nor	t II:-.;;~	J .
DATE OF OHDCR:
WHERE *!>VIZ:*

Rule

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d l s c h ~ r g c 2 .

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cr >.LlS'l'"~!l,T.'\

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No.

1 6 of

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VICTORJA

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DISTRICT 1:EGISTY;i

C l a i n s n t

and

EJLEEI; Ji":!;T;:S,

CA3I.O FRIZZTr23,

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NORTHPOD

J .

REASO:JS

FOR

J!JCC'i':IlT

26

J u n c , 1379.

The

c i ~ i l a z n t , Cavld 53755

CL?ln;,

i s t h e

secrf tnr l r of

t h c V l c t c r ~ a n

Cr~ar:ch o f

t l : ~ ?c$=r2ti!u Coi-,fr2cc

-<)I:: r-

4 s s o c i a t ~ : n of

A ~ . s r ; - 3 l ~ ; 1

( t i l e As~o;:.?t10:1),

in 0:-cj-ln~;;.t~on

- -

u n d e r

tk:

Concl l i ? . t ~ a r . ?nci

:r!--

t r a t l c : !

A c t 1 9 0 4 , a s c r , .2n~22 ,

- - -

-

- -

--

( t h e A c r ! .

Each o f t.:?

i :cap3ndents

i s a nc:,L-ci- o f t h e

a s s o c l a t l o n ar.6

t h u s

i s

unciacr

an

o h l ~ c . : t l o n

t o p e r i o r i ;

o r

o b s c r v c

:he

r u l e s

o f

t h e

a s s o c l a t i c n .

The

r e s r . o n d c ~ : t s ,

t o g e t h e r it!^

t h e

c l a l n ~ ~ n t ,

c o r . p r l s c

t!:e

c o r n i t t e e o f

managemcr.t

o f Chc

Victorian

Branch

o f

t h e A s s o c i a t l o n

( t h e

V i c t o r l e n a r a n c h ) , see b r a n c h

r u l c

9 .

On

11 A p r l l

1979 ,

t h e

committee

o f managc~?en t o f

';h?

V ~ c t n r l a n

Branch

( t h e

~ o : ? m l t t c c )

i n t h e e s c r c i c c cf POWCLS

c o n f e r r e d by

b r a n c h

r u l e 3 0 ,

removed t h e c l a l n ~ n t

f rom h l s office

of secretary.

I n t h c s e

p r o c c e d l n g s ,

t h e c l a ~ m a n t ,

p c r s u a n t t o s . 1 4 1

o f

t h e A c t ,

is

s e e k i n g o r d c r o

d i rcc t lny

r c sponc lcn t s

2nd

e a c h o f

them

t o llc1-rol-1':

o r o h s c r v e

t h e

r u l e s o f

t h c A s s o c i a t l o n

bp

treating

a s n n l l

and

v o i d

and

o f

n o

l e g a l e f c c c t ,

*.c

d c c i s l o n s

o f

t h e n 1 e c t l r . g

2 .

L .

o f

t h c Corai t tez h c l d on

1 0 a n d

11 A p r l l 1973 s o f z r 2 s

s ~ c h

m e c t l c g

"(a)

P u r L l o r t c d t o

r e f u s e

t h e r e q u e s t

o f

t h e

c l a i m a n t

t h a t h c be

r c p r e s c n t c d

b e f o r e

s u c h

r l cc t ? ~ :q by

an

z q e n t

:?r.

A l L c r t

Konanln ;

a n d

( b )

F i l r p o r t e d

t o d c c l d c

t h a t ti-,C c l a ; n , a n t

w a s ~ u l l t f

o f any c:l;l~-.

e hcarcl o r

p u r ~ u r t c d l y

h e a r d hy t;lc SZI C; n ~ c . t i r ~ ~ .

"

It i s nc,-.~:ssar;r '.o

s r l o u t th;:

f z c t s l e a d i n 7

up

LCJ the

C ' 1 . c ~ ~ l o 1 - S

n:!r'.?

a t t h e r;i:er1!-.r;

c n 1 0 and 11 Aprll.

U n d s r

t : ~ e

r ~ 1 c . s o i t1.:

Vrc"u:-~~:r,

3r-,??,.i>, e1rct::on.;

2 7 2

i l e l r :

a?r,uolLy f ~ r

c.ac?~ .:?-A:LC.-

L.,

!!I:,

CC?~T,:L',,~?

c:.:c.c:.~t

f o r khc

c f c ~ c e

cf

pr . r -~ ldc : .

t , CL,!. !>r!l;i:\

G -?:c? .?I; <.1?:1:13!-.

1s !%t712

-

e

n

l

-1.15

t i l ; .

>::-lees

r)C s - z rc l r s r :~ ,~nc! ~ ' , s l : : t r ~ . t

s e c r e t a r y ,

Col-

~rhzc i : o : i l c c r

L?

. ? i s c t l o : ~

lc

! ~ c i C

c - r c ry

f o u r y e a r s ,

b r z n c h

r i ; t cs

1 2 aqc:

12?.,

and a - 2 c>cci~-ict-5

p L r s u a n t

t o t h e p r o - - 1 s l c n s c,nt.?lnc,

LP

Llrzncr:

r u l e

i 2 3 .

Under

t h e

bra.7~11 rc l rs

a

g c n c r a l r e e t l r 7 o f

t b c b ranch

is

h e l d on

t h e f l r s t Tucbdail

l n t h c ~ n n t h s

o f T'cSruary,

A?rll,

J u c e ,

Aucjast,

O c t 3 b c r and

Deccmbcr,

the Decc rbc r r c e t l n j b c ~ c ;

c a l l e d

t h e

a n n u a l

g e n e r a l

n e s t l ~ s ,

b r a n c h

:u lc

1 0 , v h l l e

m c c t l n g s

o f

t h s COT- -c l t t cc

hc!3

in Ci? zl:r;?ztc

n*sn'il:s o r

when

c a l l e d by

t h e p r c z l d e n t

ar.d

s e c x ? L a r y ,

brilnch

K-;!e

1 0 .

Nornlnntlons

Cor e1ec:icn

t o p o s ; t l c n r

0-1

!!-.C

Co?nil t ter

a r e

c=.l:ed

; i t

a g?r:er?i

r:ee';inc;

anrl a r c t o b.2

d : l l i .~ ' r ed

t o tile

r e t u r n ? ; ?

oZL;csr

ncJi 1a"r

t ! ~ z ! ~

5:

weeks

, ? r l a r t o t

:

!

.

& t e

cf

tkc

a n r . l a l

qcr .e ra1

T c c t l n n .

Of

neccsc , lC~ . , ~ ,o;nl! : l t lo .~: rr.us:

>L

delivered

t o t k , e

r c t u r n l - g

c f f l c c r n o t

l a t c r t h m a

f e ! ~

d l y s

a f t e r tile C'ztnber scncrdl r e c t l n c ; .

Tile elcct10!1

1s t.5

;)C

cc~r.du,tzd ;.p

r.:crct

bd:lot

a f the f l n ~ n c l . 3 1

.~~er?k;crs

o f tile

V l c t o r i a z G.:..cch.

'In,>

r z s d l t

o;

t h e e i e c z l a n 1 s

d e c l z r r d ' t t

t h e

a n n u j l c;cn.-ral m2et; r-c i n D ~ L c T ~ . J ~

a!:?. ~ t , e

S U C C C S S ~

~1 ~ z l ? l ! ~ Z a t i " ,

h c l d o f f i c e u n < ~ l

t h c ~ r

s u c c e s 5 o r s

have

bccn

d u l y

c l c c t c d ,

b r a n c h

r x l e

9 ( c ) .

I n

t h c

y c a r

1976

c l c c t l o n s i.cre

c o n d u c t e d

f o r a l l o f

t h c p o s ~ t l o n s

a n t h e Co~l,n!lttcc c:,cept

t h c s c o f

s e c r e t a r y 2nd 2 s r ; l s t a n t

s c c r e t a r ; ~ .

Tho

term

o f

~ f f l c e

o f

t h e

c l a i m a n t

d t d n o t c x p i r c

unt - i l

1052 ,

t h u s

he

was

n o t

3 .

.

._------

C . ,

3 .

a

callr1:cIatc

2 t LIIC

1971i

i l l c c t i ~ ) ~ : ~ .

O n c cri

Ciir? cjroti:.~; t o l,.--

clcctccl i s C_.zcr.-l'uc?; I n Lhc! brar.c:l

r u l e s a..: c a m n l L t e c cf

managcr;,.r.nt ( ' I

r r a l c s ) , b r a n c h r u l ~

9.

E i g h t

c a n c l i d a t e s

n o m l n a t c d

f o r tnosc

f o u r p o s i t131:~. S01ilC

of

t h o s c

c a n ~ l l d a : ~ ? s

were

t h c n l:a~.hcr.;

of

t he CO)I;,I: L L;.(:.

Du; 1-rsg t n e c o u r s e OF'

thc

c1cct~o.1 Llic

c l a i r .?L

i iutho..-i~?.!c t!ie

p c b l i c a t i o n

ancl

d i s t 1 1 S u C i o n

of

a

c i rc~ i :

a r pr : n t c d

i n f o u r

I ; l n g u a g e s ,

~ r . c l c d i

xc_

E n g l i s h ,

t h c

r e l e v a n t p a r t

o f w h i c h

was

a s

f o l l . c w s : -

Keep

Cc-i-.'r.::t

l n f l u c n c e

?nrl r r ; t c r f c ~ - c n c - fr:.:

c t h s r

UnIo!is

o u t o f t ! ~ ~ s

II1:i~n.

V o t e by p! 271:ig	a	' c r c - - '	*a = - ,*	:is	f : ; l l c ~ ~ s .
VOTE AS TOLLOWS

-. .- - -

-

C001'31:

PILUL

C O X ' T

PORCCT

--

TO VOTE

GENPTOX ~'.LTF,C~I \ !1~51?21

i:?I,LOT

Oi'3NS

1- 7 t h 1;O:;i:"tiER

----

G M C I I I A I%W:ITIE:

BALLOT

CLOSCS

8 t h "ZCF,:

,':ER

PANNAGOFOGLOS N I C l i Y	VOTE	- VOTE	- VOTE
PZDDIE JAXXS KOECRTSCM
PYERS. ;iOP,'IA?l

WEST\IOOD

S i D N Z Y

---p--

h u t h o r i s c c i by

S111 C;.I!;C

- \iZXlO:;T."

The c l ; c u l a r

c;lusc.cl \,:eat

co!,cc,rn

t o ,I

i>u-,hcr o f persol-:,

i n c l u 3 ~ n c j

some

o f

t h r lrh?.'berh

o f

t h e

L l ~ c n C ~ i l u ~ ~ ~ t t e c

s i n c e

i t

c o ~ l t a l l i c d

a n i m p l l c a t l o z t!izt

t h e pci-soi;s

n o t suppor i r c l by

t h e c l a i m a n t wcl-c? e i t h e r CCI;-nunisir, or

undcr

co r ' nun l s t

i n f l u c ~ ~ c c

o r were

u n d e r

t h e

l n f l u e n c c s

o f

o t h e r u n l o n c ,

o r ~ o s s l b l y

a 1 1

t h r e e .

I n

p a r t i c l ~ l a r ,

t h c c ~ r c u l a r

g , - c a t l y ui7'

t

t h e rc--r?cnlznt

Pannagopcu1.0~ who,

o n

f i r s t s e e l n g t h e c l r c u l . ? r

and

o n

t h e

s p u r of

t h e a :omnt ,

r a n g t h e a s s i s t a n t secretary,

t h e respnr.r',t-nt

F r i z z i e r o , com?lalned

a b o u t t h e circl;1;1?-

ancl l'is imp!lcaLions

a~ici

s a i d words

to tile

e f f e c t t h a t h e would kill

t h e c lza lnant

f o r

a l l e g l n g t h a t h c Pannagopou los w a s

a conmun:st.

Me

d l d n o t cLlrry

o u t or a t t c l l ' p t

t? c a r r y o u t t

h

~

t h r c z t .

t

A

Incet lng

o f

t h e C o x , ~ ~ t t c c ? .

h r l d on 3 ::cvc!i?bc.r

1 9 7 8 p a s s e d

t h e

i o l l o w l n g

r e s o l u t l o : ~ :

" T h i s m e n t ~ : - q

t i : ~

:<:i~..~

,,l:c

o f

t b e

rc,?,..-

u ~ A ~ t . - d

C o n f i = ~ - : c n ? e l - s ' Cnlon

h-;:ng

hearc!

t h e

e : . p l~ : i i= lo r? o f

t h o

b:-;lrzL1

s e c r e t ~ r y

r r g a r d 1 n . j

t h e

112s s i c c ? l s t o r t l c n s

contained

1;1 a

c l r c u l a r to

~ c i ; 5 c r s

a u t h o r ~ s e c l

by

h1111

i n r c s 2 e c t t o tllc

e l f = c t ; ~ ? s

f o r ma1.e

r c p r c s e n t a t l v e s on

o a r c x e c u t i v c

ca l l s

on

t h a

s e c r e t a r y

t o wl thd r ; :~ t h e

a l l e q a t l o n s

o f

cornicnis; . lc

i n f l L i e ~ : c e s

lnadc

a g a i n s t

o n e

o r r h o r e o f

t n s c r .nd i<a te s

i n

t h a t e l e c t i o n an:?

t o p o b l l c a l l y

apologise

b y

s e n d i n 5

a

l e t t e r

t o e v ~ ? r y

1nsv.Lcr o f

t i le

un ion who wo..lcl

havc

r c c e l v e d a

b a l l o t

p a p e r

13 t h a t election.

We

condcnn

t h e s c c r c t a r y

f o r h l s a t t p - l $ t s

t o d l v l d e t h c mcnibcrshl:> ? f

t h c unlon

by

a u t h o r l s l n g

a

l e a f l e t

c o I t . ? i n l n g

lies

a g s i ~ s t

l o y a l r ? e ~ $ e r s o f

t h c

tin:o.-

!:h0

t-isil

t o c x c r c l s c

t l i c l r

d e ~ o c r a t l c

r l c h t t o run ro:

a n

o f f l c e : ; l ~ h l r ~

tiic

s : rdc tu re

o f t h e un:o.?."

The respon3cri:s

?a11n-:jopo,llos,

u'cnkl-c,,

r r ~ z z l e r o ,

R l s ~ l s t ~ s ,

Dov l s ,

S k ~ d l n o r e , Gm'.

pt.on,

b c i ~ : g

rr?,,!>ers o f

ttrc

t h c n COI.L~IIC~CC,

v o t e d

i n f a v o u r o 3 n c rrcsol~.ti

cl!>.

or.

::0~~.~1-'

.

. !

- .-

7 7 2 ,

t ; ~ r c c

s?:>srate

C!-I :~Y(;~S

i f

r t ~ ;

L

l

?

S

1

l

.

Thc f l r ~ t

c h ~ r g c

ws.3

s i g n e d

by

f l v e

pe l scnc . ,

I n ~ 1 ~ ~ 1 : l l n f ;

th;. rc.spon,-lc?:~Cs

Jcnl:1;ts,

DaVlS,

Pannagopou los ,

B l s s l o t i s ,

and

xias

as

ro l lo i : s :

1.

Thc

D r ~ n c h

C?crt , tar]r cor.~.i..:.,l

(2-

t!;,'

.;

' : ? y , l 9 7 8

a

S p c c l z l

: 'c .c t l r , j

3f

talc C~- : - l l : : t i , of

i

.::l:;(

?cnt

W 1 kliout

~

I

i:pprov,!l

C

05

t h e

P.'rf:slc?r.nt 11; 6 2 : ' l lnce

of

Rulc

2li ( a ) ( 2 ) .

2 .

Thc

Branch

S c c r c L l r y

f a l l e d CO

notify

a ? l r c q ~ b c r s

of

t h e C o m ~ u t t e c

o f >lan;.ac-lent

and di.?. 2,111 t o

n o t i f y fllrc nlcr,il>?rs o f

Cc:11?11tLcc

of

:.ian3riei-<?nt

-

of t h c n ,ee t lng 1;clr.g

hslc!

011

/l !:UY, 1579 i n de:lnnce

o f	ru?? 9 ( b ) .

3 .

That:

t h ? ~ w e t i ~ i q

o f t h e Conr.it..ce

c f ::ac'-F;cn>nt c n

4

May,

1 9 7 8 was

unc~r~c,: i :-ut: : ,~aL z n i t h e iie-n!,?rs

prcsefit were

p a l d ai t fnl ic : -cc? m3ney

an? /or

e;:;1..c~ses

f o r t h l s r n e c t l r ? ,

con!-ra:-,J

t o t!lc

p r o v l s l o n s o f

t l ~ c

c o n s t l t c t i o n ,

r u l e

30. "

Thc

S C C O , I ~ ? ; la rge

s i 5 , ?ci

by

f

p e r s o n s i n c l a h r g t h e r e s p m c k n t s P ~ ~ I L z ~ c I ~ ~ ~ ~ D s ,

G~:i::2ton,

B i r c h

a n d

3 i s s l o t l s a c d \.<S

a s

f o l l o ! , s :

" S I G N I N G

O?

IiJD!!Srlr',lisj,

AGR;'l;'i::<T

--

Ke,

t!le

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....

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s e c r e t a r y

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candidate

a t t h o s e

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m u s t

f a c e t h e conscqucncas

05

h i s i n t a r v c ? C l o n .

A s

was t r u l y s a l d by Jos:;e

.

i n rr? E l e c t l s n s f o r O f f

l? kkc

--

E l e c t r i c a l T r z d c s Union

S

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(1561) 3 F . L . R .

a t ,?;.?C!-'

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r c a l i s c

t h a t

e v r n

thoccjh h i p o\;n oCf,ce may !:a

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w h l l e

he

r d r a l n s a

s e c r s t 3 r g

h c has

a

rluty

t o a l l r , e z > c r s t o behave

fairly 3:::

i r p a r t l 211: .

12 D;

vie.,? :.:r

Dolan

t n t ~ r e : - y failed

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f i d u c l a r ~ .

du:y

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2

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F c d c r a l

C o u n c i l .

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final."

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to

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cf

n a t a r a l

j u s t l c o - a r c to b c ~ p ~ l ~ - . d

w i t h L'cEF.~:: t o t ' .3

p::ocre<in-7-

55

b e f o r e

t h e

C c r r ~ n l t t e c .

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f o r t'le

clc;r.<:i

t

s , lk in l t tz<

t h a t n a t u r a l

j u s t ~ c e

had

bccn

: l : ,n~cd t o t h e c l a l n l a n t

i n t c o

n a l o r r c s p c c t s .

Fe

s u h c . i t t e d t h a t each

o f

thc c l e v e n nsnlbers

who

c o n s t l t , ~ t e d

t h c C c r x t t e c v:::en

it r:et

on 1 0 , > p r l l

h32,

by

t h e l r p r c v l o u s

a r t l o n s

inc1uClrlg

t h e pro : .ccu t lon

0 5

c h a r g e s

b a s e d on

f2c.s

s l l n ~ l a r

t o L::ose

upon :.ihlch

t h s r l a l r n a n t

\:as

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t i l ,? l r

F a r t i c l p a t l o n

I n procccc l lngs

::nic:~

found

t h ?

cla:.-:int

q u l l t y o f

t b o s e

c h 7 r n c s

i-.r;arc7 o n

31

J a n b a r y

1979 ,

p r c ; c d ~ c d t h e c::zrc;es

t h e n

pzzsentec!

arjclris"

t h c c1a l r :z r . t 2nd

t h ~ s

were

i ; c r l t y

o f

k l a s

n r ; l l n s t hl-rt.

As

a

m a t t e r

o f

p r o c c d e r f ~ ,

p ~ r t l c u ; ~ r s

of

Siz;

h i r i

t ,?:n

g l v e n w l t k

r e s p e c t t o sl.' a,'

C_h.x? 22r;'ol.s

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p r o c e ~ c i l r ~ j s

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L!>=: ; : x u t t c c .

I n -

R .

v.

Fat.sc:*,

c x p a r t e

A r : , ~ c t r o l q ( 1 9 7 6 )

- -

--

136

C . L . R .

2 4 8 ,

t h e

lilrjh

Coi l r t

c o n s l c l c ~ c c l

t h e

p r l n c l [ , l e s

t o

b c

a p p l l c d

i l l

d ~ > t c r m l n i n g

whctt-cr

a

t r i b u n a l

e : < c r c l s l n g

] u d l c l ? l

o r q u a s 1 - j ~ G 1 c i a l E u n c t l o n s was

guilty

o f

h a s .

I n

a j o l i ~ t a t pp.259-7G2

j u d g ~ ~ c n t

D l r d j c k

C . J .

G i b b s ,

S t e p h e n

end

Nason

JJ.

c o n s l d c r c d a

n u - h e r

o f

a u t h o r i t l c s on

t h l s

i s s u e and a t pp.2G2-3

sa lc l :

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-	-

I n my

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b:s

110'-

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t h e menbcrs

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2nd

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of

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h e < ~ r J

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t o i : : a t tc rs

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r e s p o n c e n t s .

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t e

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:I>,-.ar:t.

I n concluding t 3 i s r a r t o f ni reaso:.,s

f o r

juc2gnlc

t

i t 1s u s c i u l CO r e f c r t o ~,,h?.lr. AS

s21C: l n E o l i n ? ~ v .

O'Too;

(1957) 1 F . L . R .

by

Dunphy J .

a t p .232:

" A s

R l o r d a n

t h e r e f o r a

c a m on

t o

t h e t r i b u r : ~ l

L? v l r ~ ~ ~ c

of h ~ s

o f f i c e

and und,or

tb12

rulc:,

o:

t l c o r c l n l z z t l o n ,

he h a d b o t h

a

r i g h t .:nd

a d u t y t o

a c t t b e r c ~ n . Tnc vlcv o f

t h c % ~ ] o r i t y

i n DrJwcn' S

C , ~ s e

c??, , . .r,ytr?.tcs

t h l t t h 2 s c

f a c t o r s

d o n o t

rt11:l:-

: 'z2

t l i c \

p r e s c n c c

on

s u c h

a

t r 1 b n : l a l

o f

a

p e r s o n

' l n v l n c i . b l y

b i a s s c > d 1 aga111s t a n

;ccuscd,

b u t

a l s o

p r o ' l l d e s

s tnnrJar<ls

rvhlci~ c l u c s t l o n s

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I t .;,-I.,:;

t o nc

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:,oL

C ~ P , ~ L ~ ! : ~ ; I

t o

s u c h

s t : ,ndards .

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h o l d

o t t , c r v l s e

would

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t h a t

o u t 2

p.405

ss

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[ l9191 2

Ch.

2 7 6 ,

--p

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Citations

Ferguson v Federal Commissioner of Taxation [1979] FCA 29

Most Recent Citation

McGlinn v Commissioner of Taxation [2018] FCA 1275

Cases Citing This Decision

15

Maraya Holdings Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue [2013] NSWCA 408

Cadence (90) Investments Pty Ltd v Cheah, in the matter of Cheah [2021] FCCA 30

Cadence (90) Investments Pty Ltd v Chalmers, in the matter of Chalmers [2021] FCCA 29

Cases Cited

0

Statutory Material Cited

0

[1979] FCA 29

19 Mar 1979