FBJ v Saul

Case [2021] NSWCATAD 339


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: FBJ v Saul [2021] NSWCATAD 339
Hearing dates: 6 October 2021
Date of orders: 15 November 2021
Decision date: 15 November 2021
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: D Dinnen, Senior Member
Decision:

Leave for the complaints of victimisation to proceed is refused under s 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977

Catchwords:

HUMAN RIGHTS — discrimination — equal opportunity —

leave required for complaint to proceed —

principles applying to grant of leave – victimisation

Legislation Cited:

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013

Cases Cited:

Carroll v Department of Family and Community Services [2015] NSWCATAD 82

Chalker v Murrays Australia Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCATAD 282

Ekermawi v Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales [2009] NSWSC 143

Jones v Ekermawi [2009] NSWCA 388

Langley v Niland [1981] 2 NSWLR 104

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: FBJ (Applicant)
Rosemary Ellen Curran Saul (First Respondent)
Justin Aitken (Second Respondent)
Representation:

Dr K Johnson as GAL for the Applicant

Solicitors:
Hospitality Legal (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/205892
Publication restriction: Pursuant to s 64(1)(a) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 the name of the Applicant is not to be published.

REASONS FOR DECISION

Background

  1. The Applicant in these proceedings is referred to as ‘FBJ’ due to previous orders made by the Tribunal pursuant to s 64(1)(a) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (the CAT Act).

  2. The Applicant was a patron of the Bar Broadway Hotel in Chippendale, Sydney. The respondents are employees of the Bar Broadway Hotel. In 2019 the Applicant made a complaint to the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board (ADB) against Karasumi Holdings Pty Ltd trading as the Bar Broadway. That matter was declined and referred to this Tribunal under s 92 and 93A of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (the Act).

  3. On 13 October 2020, the ADB received a complaint under the NSW Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 from the Applicant against Rosemary Ellen Curran Saul (the First Respondent) alleging unlawful victimisation. On 29 January 2021, the ADB received a further complaint from the Applicant against both the First Respondent and Justin Aitken (the Second Respondent) alleging further unlawful victimisation.

  4. On 15 February 2021, the Applicant’s complaints were partially accepted for investigation as follows. The remainder of the complaints were declined under s 89B(2)(a) of the Act:

  1. that the First Respondent unlawfully victimised the Applicant when on 22 April 2020, she allegedly made a false Apprehended Personal Violence Order (APVO) application against him because of his prior complaint to ADNSW; and

  2. that the First and Second Respondents subjected him to further victimisation on 28 October 2020 when they issued him with a notice permanently banning him from Bar Broadway.

  1. On 2 July 2021 the ADB declined the complaints pursuant to s 92(1)(a)(i) of the Act on the basis that the complaints were lacking in substance. On 13 July 2021 the Applicant requested that the matter be referred to this under section 93A of the Act. The Tribunal has…

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FBJ v Saul [2021] NSWCATAD 339
Case
[2021] NSWCATAD 339
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of FBJ v Saul, the applicant sought leave to pursue a complaint of victimisation under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977. The dispute centred around allegations that the respondent, Saul, had taken adverse action against the applicant due to the applicant's previous complaints of discrimination. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the applicant satisfied the criteria for leave to proceed with the complaint of victimisation. This involved examining whether the applicant had demonstrated that the respondent's actions were in response to the applicant's exercise of rights under the Act. Additionally, the court needed to determine whether the applicant had established a causal link between the respondent's actions and the previous complaints of discrimination.

The court found that the applicant had not provided sufficient evidence to support a causal link between the alleged victimisation and the previous discrimination complaints. The court held that the applicant had not demonstrated that the adverse actions taken by the respondent were in retaliation for the exercise of rights under the Act. Furthermore, the court noted that the applicant's claims were speculative and lacked the necessary substantiation to warrant leave to proceed. Consequently, the court refused the application for leave to pursue the complaint of victimisation under section 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave for the complaints of victimisation to proceed is refused under s 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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