Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: FBJ v Saul [2021] NSWCATAD 339 Hearing dates: 6 October 2021 Date of orders: 15 November 2021 Decision date: 15 November 2021 Jurisdiction: Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division Before: D Dinnen, Senior Member Decision: Leave for the complaints of victimisation to proceed is refused under s 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
Catchwords: HUMAN RIGHTS — discrimination — equal opportunity —
leave required for complaint to proceed —
principles applying to grant of leave – victimisation
Legislation Cited: Cases Cited: Carroll v Department of Family and Community Services [2015] NSWCATAD 82
Chalker v Murrays Australia Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCATAD 282
Ekermawi v Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales [2009] NSWSC 143
Jones v Ekermawi [2009] NSWCA 388
Langley v Niland [1981] 2 NSWLR 104
Category: Procedural rulings Parties: FBJ (Applicant)
Rosemary Ellen Curran Saul (First Respondent)
Justin Aitken (Second Respondent)Representation: Dr K Johnson as GAL for the Applicant
Solicitors:
Hospitality Legal (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/205892 Publication restriction: Pursuant to s 64(1)(a) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 the name of the Applicant is not to be published.
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
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The Applicant in these proceedings is referred to as ‘FBJ’ due to previous orders made by the Tribunal pursuant to s 64(1)(a) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (the CAT Act).
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The Applicant was a patron of the Bar Broadway Hotel in Chippendale, Sydney. The respondents are employees of the Bar Broadway Hotel. In 2019 the Applicant made a complaint to the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board (ADB) against Karasumi Holdings Pty Ltd trading as the Bar Broadway. That matter was declined and referred to this Tribunal under s 92 and 93A of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (the Act).
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On 13 October 2020, the ADB received a complaint under the NSW Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 from the Applicant against Rosemary Ellen Curran Saul (the First Respondent) alleging unlawful victimisation. On 29 January 2021, the ADB received a further complaint from the Applicant against both the First Respondent and Justin Aitken (the Second Respondent) alleging further unlawful victimisation.
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On 15 February 2021, the Applicant’s complaints were partially accepted for investigation as follows. The remainder of the complaints were declined under s 89B(2)(a) of the Act:
that the First Respondent unlawfully victimised the Applicant when on 22 April 2020, she allegedly made a false Apprehended Personal Violence Order (APVO) application against him because of his prior complaint to ADNSW; and
that the First and Second Respondents subjected him to further victimisation on 28 October 2020 when they issued him with a notice permanently banning him from Bar Broadway.
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On 2 July 2021 the ADB declined the complaints pursuant to s 92(1)(a)(i) of the Act on the basis that the complaints were lacking in substance. On 13 July 2021 the Applicant requested that the matter be referred to this under section 93A of the Act. The Tribunal has…
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- AGLC
- FBJ v Saul [2021] NSWCATAD 339
- Case
- [2021] NSWCATAD 339
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the applicant satisfied the criteria for leave to proceed with the complaint of victimisation. This involved examining whether the applicant had demonstrated that the respondent's actions were in response to the applicant's exercise of rights under the Act. Additionally, the court needed to determine whether the applicant had established a causal link between the respondent's actions and the previous complaints of discrimination.
The court found that the applicant had not provided sufficient evidence to support a causal link between the alleged victimisation and the previous discrimination complaints. The court held that the applicant had not demonstrated that the adverse actions taken by the respondent were in retaliation for the exercise of rights under the Act. Furthermore, the court noted that the applicant's claims were speculative and lacked the necessary substantiation to warrant leave to proceed. Consequently, the court refused the application for leave to pursue the complaint of victimisation under section 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977.
Orders
Orders of the court
Leave for the complaints of victimisation to proceed is refused under s 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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