Fathullah v Varma

Case [2012] NSWADT 237


Administrative Decisions Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Fathullah v Varma [2012] NSWADT 237
Hearing dates:5 October 2012
Decision date: 15 November 2012
Jurisdiction:Retail Leases Division
Before: K Rickards, Judicial Member
Decision:

The Respondents are to pay to the Applicant the sum of $9,656.38.

There will be no order made in relation to costs unless the Applicant files and serve written submissions as to costs within 14 days of the date of these orders. If the Applicant files and serves written submissions as to costs within this period, the Respondents are to file and serve any written submissions in reply within a further period of 14 days, following which a decision will be made in relation to the costs of these proceedings based upon the papers filed, in accordance with the provisions of section 76 of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997.

Catchwords: Failure of Consideration; Compensation
Legislation Cited: Retail Leases Act 1994; Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Nihad Fathullah (Applicant)
Arun Deo Varma (First Respondent)
Kamlesh Deo Varma (Second Respondent)
Aronseh Deo Varma (Third Respondent)
Representation: H Soltan (Applicant, agent)
Mr Varma (Respondent in person,agent)
File Number(s):125118

REASONS FOR DECISION

Background

  1. The Respondents were the owners of retail shop premises located at 241 Northumberland Street, Liverpool NSW ("the Premises").

  1. The Applicant became aware that the Premises were available for lease. On 6 August 2011 he paid the sum of $3,700 into the trust account of the Respondents' agents PRD Nationwide Cabramatta. This payment is slightly less than the equivalent of the monthly rent figure apparently agreed between the parties.

  1. The parties then engaged solicitors to act in relation to the proposed lease of the Premises. The legal firm Rams Family Lawyers acted on behalf of the Respondents and on 23 August 2011 forwarded disclosure documents, a retail tenancy guide and a drafted lease to the agents PRD Nationwide Cabramatta. The Lessor's Disclosure Statement prepared on behalf of the Respondents relevantly indicated that: the estimated hand over date for the Premises under the lease was to be 28 September 2011; the Premises were to be used as a mixed business and grocery store; the term of the lease was to be for a period of 3 years; the annual rent was to be $45,000 plus GST, and; there would be an initial three week rent free period.

  1. This Disclosure Statement disclosed that there were ongoing legal proceedings relevant to the Premises and that the Respondents had a "challenge to mortgagee's default enforcement judgment in the Supreme Court".

  1. The Supreme Court proceedings were again later referred to in a letter dated 26 October 2011 from the Respondents' solicitor to the Applicant's then solicitor Dr Mohammad Rashed. This letter also enclosed the Disclosure Statement signed by the Applicant, and set out that the Respondents required an executed lease agreement, an insurance certificate of currency for the Premises, a bank cheque for 3 months' rent, and a cheque for registration fees, but stated:

"The…

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AGLC
Fathullah v Varma [2012] NSWADT 237
Case
[2012] NSWADT 237
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Fathullah v Varma is a case before the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The Applicant, Fathullah, has brought an action against the Respondents, Varma, regarding a dispute over the payment of a sum of money. The Respondents had agreed to purchase certain property from the Applicant, but after completing the sale, they failed to pay the agreed purchase price. The Applicant has now sought compensation for the failure of consideration.

The central legal issues in this case were whether the Respondents were liable to compensate the Applicant for the failure of consideration and, if so, the appropriate amount of compensation. The Applicant argued that the Respondents were liable for the full purchase price as the consideration for the sale of the property had failed. The Respondents, on the other hand, contended that they were not liable for any compensation, as they had completed the sale of the property and had no further obligations under the agreement.

The court held that the Respondents were liable to compensate the Applicant for the failure of consideration. The court found that the parties had entered into a binding agreement for the sale of property, and the Respondents had failed to complete their part of the agreement by not paying the purchase price. The court further held that the appropriate amount of compensation was the purchase price minus any amounts already paid by the Respondents to the Applicant. The court ordered the Respondents to pay the Applicant the sum of $9,656.38, which represented the outstanding balance of the purchase price. The court did not make any order in relation to costs unless the Applicant filed and served written submissions within 14 days of the date of the orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Respondents are to pay to the Applicant the sum of $9,656.38.

There will be no order made in relation to costs unless the Applicant files and serve written submissions as to costs within 14 days of the date of these orders. If the Applicant files and serves written submissions as to costs within this period, the Respondents are to file and serve any written submissions in reply within a further period of 14 days, following which a decision will be made in relation to the costs of these proceedings based upon the papers filed, in accordance with the provisions of section 76 of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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