Farrell v Super Retail Group Limited (Closed Court Application)

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Farrell v Super Retail Group Limited (Closed Court Application) [2024] FCA 1451

File number: NSD 1009 of 2024
Judgment of: LEE J  
Date of judgment: 11 December 2024
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application to close the Court – open justice – where evidence adduced in cross-examination may disclose information the subject of extant suppression order – extraordinary circumstances – order made to close the Court for as short as period as necessary to ensure justice is done in the proceeding
Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 17(4)
Cases cited:

Lehrmann v Network Ten Pty Limited (Livestream) [2023] FCA 1452

R v Davis (1995) 57 FCR 514

Super Retail Group Limited v Farrell [2024] FCA 1214

Division: Fair Work
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Employment and Industrial Relations
Number of paragraphs: 8
Date of hearing: 11 December 2024
Counsel for the applicant:  Mr S Prince SC with Mr P Moorhouse and Ms T Wong
Solicitors for the applicant: Harmers Workplace Lawyers
Counsel for the first, second, third and fifth respondents: Mr J Sheahan KC with Mr M Follett SC, Ms Z Hillman and Mr D Ward
Solicitors for the first, second, third and fifth respondents: Allens  
Counsel for the fourth respondent: Ms S Palaniappan
Solicitors for the fourth respondent: Arnold Bloch Leibler

 

ORDERS

NSD 1009 of 2024
BETWEEN:

REBECCA FARRELL

Applicant

AND:

SUPER RETAIL GROUP LIMITED

First Respondent

ANTHONY HERAGHTY

Second Respondent

KEVIN FIGUEIREDO (and others named in the Schedule)

Third Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

LEE J

DATE OF ORDER:

11 DECEMBER 2024

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Pursuant to s 17(4) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), the cross-examination of Mr Harmer now proceed in a closed session of the Court for as short as period as necessary to ensure justice is done in the proceeding.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Delivered ex tempore, revised from the transcript)

LEE J:

  1. The first respondent, Super Retail Group Limited, has made an another, more refined and more limited application to close the Court.

  2. It comes after an already lengthy cross-examination of the present witness, Mr Michael Harmer, during the trial of Ms Farrell’s claim for specific performance of an agreement allegedly struck on 6 May 2024 (Alleged 6 May Agreement).  

  3. On 14 October 2024, orders were made by a Judge of the Court suppressing certain information said to be confidential aspects of the Alleged 6 May Agreement, which is the foundation of Ms Farrell’s specific performance suit: Super Retail Group Limited v Farrell [2024] FCA 1214.

  4. It is a fundamental aspect of the common law that the administration of justice take place in Courts to which the public and the media have access. It is critical that the courts operate openly, and the fact that the judicial power of the Commonwealth is exercised openly, and not in secret, distinguishes its governmental…

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Details
Case
[2024] FCA 1451
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, the case of Farrell v Super Retail Group Limited involved a closed court application. The dispute pertained to potential breaches of confidentiality and suppression orders. The court was tasked with determining whether the cross-examination of a witness, Mr Harmer, should proceed in a closed session to prevent the disclosure of sensitive information. This arose from concerns that the evidence adduced during the cross-examination might reveal details that were subject to an existing suppression order.

The legal issues before the court centred on the balance between the open justice principle and the necessity to protect confidential information. The court had to consider whether the potential disclosure of sensitive information during the cross-examination of Mr Harmer constituted an extraordinary circumstance warranting a closed session. The primary consideration was whether such a measure was necessary to ensure that justice was properly administered in the proceedings.

The court found that the evidence that might be adduced during the cross-examination of Mr Harmer did indeed have the potential to disclose information protected by a suppression order. It was concluded that the open justice principle, while important, could be appropriately curtailed in this instance to protect the confidentiality of the information. Therefore, the court ordered that the cross-examination proceed in a closed session for the shortest period necessary to ensure that justice was achieved in the proceeding. The court's order was made under section 17(4) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), ensuring that the sensitive nature of the information was adequately safeguarded.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to s 17(4) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), the cross-examination of Mr Harmer now proceed in a closed session of the Court for as short as period as necessary to ensure justice is done in the proceeding.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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