Fardsavar, M. v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs

Case [1986] FCA 514


- J f l l&J

' 514-

c

NOT INTENDED FOR GENERAL

DISTR1BUJ"N

IN THE FEDERAL

COURT

)

AUSTRALIA

OF

)

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

)

No. WA G109 of 1986

DISTRICT REGISTRY

)

GENERAL DIVISION

1

B E T W E E N : WJID FARDSAVAR

Applicant

and

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION

AND ETHNIC AFFAIRS

Respondent

m: TOOHEY J.

7 November 1986

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

This 1 s an appllcation for extension

of time in which

to

file and serve

a

notice of appeal from a 2udument of this Court

delivered on 3 October 1986. The applicatlon refers to

a judgment

ulven by Forster

J.

on

10

October but hls Honour delivered

judyment on 3 October, handing down reasons on

10 October.

The

appllcation

for extension of t m e was filed

on 6 November I.e. the day on which It was heard. On 5 November the applicant had filed an applicatlon for leave to appeal from

the ~udument of

Forster J.

However leave to appeal was not

required; there was

an appeal as

of rluht but an extenslon of time

was required by reason of 0.52 r.15

of the Qeral Court Rules.

1

Y .

Th?

appllcatlon for leave

to

appeal

was

dlsmlssed

and

the

appllcatlon far extenslon of time was pursued.

Order S 2 r.15 empowers the Court to

extend the tlme for

filinu and servinu

a notice of appeal, after the prescrlbed cimes

have expired, for special reasons. This is a more llmltlnu provision than appears in some appeal rules. There is no reason

to construe "special reasons'' narrowly

or in some unduly technical

way.

Nevertheless

the

fact

is

that special

reasons

must

be

demonstrated before the Court may arant

an extension of time in

the present circumstances.

In Wolcott v. D

-

(1984) 4 F.C.R. 124 Muirhead J.

discussed the operation of

0.52 r.15. stressing that there must be

facts or circumstances which are unusual or atypical.

I am not

persuaded that the circumstances here are unusual or atypical In the sense contemplated by the rule. It was said on behalf of the applicant that, following the dismissal of his application, his legal representative concentrated his activities on making

representations

to the respondent

o

ensure

that

on

his

deportatlon he would be sent somewhere other

than to Iran. That

may be so but it is

not a reason for failing to lodge

a notice of

appeal within time.

It

was not suggested that the applicant had

been led by assurances

on the part of the respondent not to pursue

his rlght of appeal.

Indeed lt 1 s slanlflcant that the

first appllcatlon

lodued after the

iudqrnent of Forstrr J. was a fresh appllcatlon

for an order

t o revlew. an apallcatlon

that

was

lodued

m 3 November. It

seems tu me that there was a conscious declslun

not to prosecute

an appeal agalnst the deportatlon order ltself

but rather to seek

a review of the declsion of the respondent that

the applicant be deported to Iran. That appllcation, whlch

1 s the

sub-rect of

a motion for a

stay of proceedings and whlch motion

I

deal wlth

In reasons for decislon about to be delivered, has

undergone some change but essentlally it

1 s

an attack on the

respondent’s decision that the applicant be deported to Iran.

I am in

no way crltical

of the declslon taken by the

applicant’s advisers to proceed in this way; indeed it may well

have been the more fruitful avenue to pursue.

All

I am saying

1 s that, on

the material made available to the Court, there was

nothing fairly answering the description

of special circumstances.

The application for

an extension of time is dismissed.

I certify that this and the preceding

two pages are

a true copy of the

reasons for judgment herein of his

Honour Mr. Justice Toohey.

#L.

Associate

Dated: 7 November 1986

Details
AGLC
Fardsavar, M. v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1986] FCA 514
Case
[1986] FCA 514
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Fardsavar v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs involves the applicant, Fardsavar, seeking an extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal against a judgment delivered by the Federal Court of Australia on October 3, 1986. The judgment, delivered by Forster J., pertained to the applicant's deportation. The Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs was the respondent in this matter. The application for the extension of time was filed on November 6, 1986, and was heard on the same day. Initially, the applicant had filed an application for leave to appeal, but this was dismissed as an appeal was already available as a matter of right. The need for an extension of time arose due to rule 15 of Order 52 of the Federal Court Rules, which requires special reasons for such an extension.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the circumstances presented by the applicant constituted "special reasons" under rule 15 of Order 52 of the Federal Court Rules, which allows for an extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal if special reasons exist. The court had to determine if the applicant's circumstances were unusual or atypical enough to warrant an extension. The applicant argued that his legal representative had focused on ensuring his deportation was directed to a location other than Iran, rather than pursuing the appeal. The court examined whether this constituted a special reason for the delay.

Justice Toohey concluded that the applicant's circumstances did not meet the threshold of "special reasons" as required by rule 15 of Order 52. The court found that the applicant's decision to focus on ensuring his deportation was not to Iran, rather than pursuing the appeal, did not qualify as a special reason. The court noted that the applicant had consciously chosen to pursue a review of the respondent's decision rather than appealing the deportation order itself. Therefore, the application for an extension of time was dismissed. The court's reasoning was that there were no unusual or atypical facts or circumstances presented that would justify an extension of time under the Federal Court Rules.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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