FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| FALLS & PATSON | [2020] FamCA 907 |
| FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Best interests – With whom the children shall live and spend time – Where final parenting orders were previously made by consent providing for the children to live with the mother and spend substantial time with the father – Where the father sought reversal of the children’s residence – Where the mother opposed reversal of the children’s residence and sought orders for the children to spend time with the father in accordance with a similar regime imposed by the previous consent orders – Where the ICL supported the father’s application –- Where it is alleged the mother’s parenting capacity is impaired due to her unwillingness or inability to support the children’s relationships with the father – Where the mother lacks the insight to objectively critique reports made by the children about the father and events in his household – Where allegations that the children were subjected or exposed to the risk of harm by reason of sexual abuse, family violence and neglect were either not supported by the evidence or abandoned – Where the children have meaningful relationships with both parties – Where the children wish to retain their residence with the mother and spend more time with the father – Where considerable weight must be attributed to the children’s views due to their ages – Where the father and his partner are not readily available as primary carers – Where the mother submitted she would comply with orders made by the Court – Ordered the children live with the mother and spend substantial time with the father FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Parental responsibility – Where the parties accept the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility does not apply – Family violence – Where an order for equal shared parental responsibility would not be in the children’s best interests – Where the parties implicitly accept that the residential parent should be vested with sole parental responsibility – Where the children will continue to live with the mother – Ordered the mother shall have sole parental responsibility for the children. |
| Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 60CC, 61DA, 102NA |
| Bondelmonte v Bondelmonte (2017) 259 CLR 662 RCB v Forrest (2012) 247 CLR 304 Re David (1997) FLC 92-776 |
| APPLICANT: | Ms Falls |
| RESPONDENT: | Mr Patson |
| INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: | Denise Clark, Solicitor & Advocate |
| FILE NUMBER: | NCC | 1436 | of | 2015 |
| DATE DELIVERED: | 30 October 2020 |
| PLACE DELIVERED: | Newcastle |
| PLACE HEARD: | Newcastle |
| JUDGMENT OF: | Austin J |
| HEARING DATE: | 12, 13 & 14 October 2020 |
REPRESENTATION
| COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT: | Mr Bateman |
| SOLICITOR FOR THE APPLICANT: | Nash Allen Williams & Wotton |
| COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: | Mr Mooney |
| SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: | Catalyst Family Lawyers |
| COUNSEL FOR THE INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: | Mr Cook |
| SOLICITOR FOR THE INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: | Denise Clark Solicitor & Advocate |
Orders
All former orders in respect of the following children are discharged:
(a) X, born … 2007; and
(b) Y, born … 2009.
The mother…
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- Case
- [2020] FamCA 907
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine with whom the children should live and spend time, and the nature of parental responsibility. Key issues included assessing the children's best interests, considering their views, the alleged impairment of the mother's parenting capacity due to her inability to support the children's relationships with the father, and whether the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility applied. The court also had to consider the impact of family violence and the children's expressed wishes to continue living with their mother while spending more time with their father.
Austin J found that while the children had meaningful relationships with both parents and wished to retain their residence with the mother and increase time with the father, considerable weight was attributed to their ages and views. The court noted that the father and his partner were not readily available as primary carers. Despite the mother's submission that she would comply with court orders, the court determined that an order for equal shared parental responsibility would not be in the children's best interests, implicitly accepting that the residential parent should have sole parental responsibility.
Consequently, the court ordered that the children live with the mother and that she have sole parental responsibility. The father was granted specific, substantial time with the children, including alternate weekends, mid-week time during school terms, and extended periods during holidays and on Father's Day and Christmas. The court also imposed restrictions on the father regarding the company of certain individuals and restrained both parents from denigrating each other in the children's presence.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
All former orders in respect of the following children are discharged:
(a) X, born … 2007; and
(b) Y, born … 2009.
2.
The mother shall have sole parental responsibility for the children.
3.
The children shall live with the mother.
4.
Each party shall take all reasonable steps to ensure the children spend time with the father as follows:
(a) each alternate weekend (including during school holidays) from the conclusion of school (or 4.00 pm) on Friday until the commencement of school (or 9.00 am) on Monday (or Tuesday if Monday is a public holiday), commencing on Friday 6 November 2020;
(b) from the conclusion of school (or 4.00 pm) until 7.30 pm each Wednesday (but only during school terms);
(c) from 9.00 am until 5.00 pm each Father’s Day;
(d) from 3.00 pm on Christmas Day until 3.00 pm on 1 January each year;
(e) on up to three other occasions each calendar year, upon the following conditions:
(i) the father shall give the mother no less than 60 days written notice of the occasions he nominates for the children to spend time with him;
(ii) no one occasion shall exceed 14 consecutive days; and
(iii) the nominated occasions shall not exceed 21 non-consecutive days in aggregation.
5.
Order 4 is suspended between 9.00 am and 5.00 pm each Mother’s Day.
6.
For the purposes of implementing Orders 3, 4 and 5, the parties shall respectively ensure the children’s:
(a) collection from school, whenever the children’s residence or expenditure of time with a party is to commence at or about the conclusion of school during school term;
(b) return to school, whenever the children’s residence or expenditure of time with a party is to conclude at or about the commencement of school during school term; and otherwise
(c) collection from and return to the McDonalds Restaurant at Suburb B, NSW.
7.
For a period of 12 months from the date of these orders, the father is restrained from allowing the children to be or remain in the company of Mr C, unless the children are supervised by him or his partner Ms D.
8.
The father is restrained from allowing the children to be or remain in the company of Mr F, unless the children are supervised by him or his partner Ms D.
9.
Each party is restrained from denigrating the other in the presence or hearing of the children and from permitting the children to remain in the presence or hearing of another person denigrating the other.
10.
Each party shall forthwith inform the other, and keep the other informed, in writing of their respective current residential address, mobile telephone number, and email address.
11.
Within seven days hereof the mother shall cause the children to be delivered to the Independent Children’s Lawyer to have explained to them the effect of these orders, and if deemed appropriate by the Independent Children’s Lawyer, the reasons for such orders.
12.
Pursuant to s 65DA(2) and s 62B of the Family Law Act, particulars of the obligations that these orders create, particulars of the consequences that may follow contravention of these orders, and details of assistance to comply with these orders are set out in the attached Fact Sheet, which forms part of these orders.
13.
The Independent Children’s Lawyer is discharged upon the latter of the determination of any appeal or the expiration of the applicable appeal period.
14.
Costs are reserved for 28 days.
15.
Any and all other outstanding applications are dismissed.
Notation
(A) These orders are consistent with the apprehended violence order made by the Local Court of NSW on 8 August 2019 to protect the youngest child from Mr C.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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