FAJ v The Queen

Case [2011] VSCA 137


SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA

COURT OF APPEAL

S APCR 2010 0085

FAJ

Appellant

v

THE QUEEN

Respondent

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JUDGES MAXWELL P, WEINBERG and HARPER JJA
WHERE HELD MELBOURNE
DATE OF HEARING 29 March 2011
DATE OF JUDGMENT 13 May 2011
MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION [2011] VSCA 137
JUDGMENT APPEALED FROM R v FAJ (Unreported, County Court of Victoria, Judge Rizkalla, 5 March 2010)

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CRIMINAL LAW – Sentence – Multiple counts of indecent act with a child under 16 and sexual penetration of a child aged between ten and 16 – Admissions and pleas of guilty – Sentenced to total effective sentence of imprisonment for six years and six months – Non parole period of three years – Whether sentencing judge treated representative counts as rolled up counts – Whether sentences manifestly excessive – Whether sentences on representative counts inconsistent with those imposed for discrete counts – Totality – Aggravating features – R v Jones [2004] VSCA 68, R v CJK (2009) 22 VR 104, R v Abbott (2007) 170 A Crim R 306 and DPP v OJA (2007) 172 A Crim R 181 applied – Appeal dismissed.

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Appearances: Counsel Solicitors

For the Applicant

Mr C B Boyce

Anthony Isaacs, Criminal Lawyer

For the Crown Mr T Gyorffy Mr C Hyland, Solicitor for Public Prosecutions

MAXWELL P:

  1. I have had the advantage of reading in draft the reasons for judgment of Harper JA.  For the reasons his Honour gives, I too would dismiss the appeal.

WEINBERG JA:

  1. I agree with Harper JA.

HARPER JA:

  1. At the beginning of the year 2000, the appellant was employed as the manager of a suburban supermarket.  He was then 33 years old. 

  1. At the same time, three boys, two aged 15 and one aged 14, were employees of the supermarket.  The appellant was their manager, while they were students, employed on a casual basis.  He was therefore their senior in age and in status.  He stood in a position of trust in relation to them.  Between New Year’s Day and the following 17 March, however, he committed with each of them numerous acts of indecency and sexual penetration.

  1. The appellant was interviewed by the police nine years later, on 29 January 2009.  He made full admissions, and was subsequently presented on nine counts.  Counts 3, 6 and 9 – each of which allege sexual penetration of a child under the age of 16 – were pleaded as single occasions of offending.  Each of the six remaining counts were pleaded as being representative.  Counts 1, 4 and 7 alleged that the appellant took part in an indecent act with a child under the age of 16.  Counts 2, 5 and 8 alleged the sexual penetration of a child under that age.  At the time of their commission, each offence carried a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment.     

  1. The first complainant, to whom I shall refer as AB, recalls an evening during which he and the other two complainants (CD and EF) were in…

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FAJ v The Queen [2011] VSCA 137
Case
[2011] VSCA 137
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the Court was brought by the appellant, FAJ, against a sentence imposed by the County Court of Victoria. The appellant was found guilty of multiple counts of indecent acts with a child under 16 and sexual penetration of a child aged between ten and 16. He entered pleas of guilty and was sentenced to a total effective sentence of imprisonment for six years and six months, with a non-parole period of three years. The appellant contested the severity of the sentence, arguing that the sentencing judge had misapplied the principle of rolling up counts, leading to a manifestly excessive sentence and inconsistency in the treatment of representative counts compared to discrete counts.

The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the sentencing judge had correctly applied the principle of rolling up counts and whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive. The appellant submitted that the sentences on the representative counts were inconsistent with those imposed for the discrete counts, and that the totality of the sentence was disproportionate. The Court considered relevant authorities, including R v Jones, R v CJK, R v Abbott, and DPP v OJA, to determine if the sentence was appropriate in light of the principles of sentencing and the aggravating features of the case.

In dismissing the appeal, the Court found that the sentencing judge had correctly applied the principle of rolling up counts and that the sentence was not manifestly excessive. The Court noted that the sentencing judge had appropriately considered the totality of the offending and the aggravating features, including the vulnerability of the victims and the appellant’s position of trust. The Court concluded that the sentence imposed was within the range of reasonable responses and did not amount to an error in principle or manifest excess. The appeal was therefore dismissed, and the original sentence was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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