FAIRLEY & JAGGARD

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FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

FAIRLEY & JAGGARD [2020] FamCA 437

FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Best interests – With whom the child shall live and spend time – Where the subject child is aged 14 years of age and has Autism Spectrum Disorder – Where the applicant father sought orders for the child to live with him and spend time with the mother – Where the respondent mother sought orders for the child to remain living with her and for him to only ever graduate to spending professionally supervised time with the father – Where the mother alleges the father poses an unacceptable risk of harm to the child – Where the Independent Children’s Lawyer proposed orders for the child to live with the father and to spend only limited time with the mother – Where factors under s 60CC of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) are considered – Where the father admits the child has a meaningful relationship with the mother from which he derives benefit – Where the mother’s evidence overall seems to suggest the child’s relationship with the father is not valuable and the child does not derive much benefit from it – Where the mother alleges the child is at risk of sexual abuse in the father’s care – Where allegations of sexual abuse are unsubstantiated – Where the father alleges the mother neglects the child’s educational and social needs – Where the child lacks capacity to reliably express a view – Where the likely effect of proposed changes upon the child is a significant issue – Where the father does not pose any risk of harm to the child – Where the father is more likely than the mother to allow the child to maintain his relationships with both parents – Where the mother tends to neglect the child’s education – Where there is residual concern about the extent to which the mother’s parenting capacity is afflicted by alcohol consumption and unstable mental health – Where the single expert’s view that the father is “better equipped” than the mother to care for the child is accepted as being correct – Where orders are made closely reflecting those proposed by the father and the Independent Children’s Lawyer – Where the child shall live with the father – Where the mother will spend time with the child every third weekend – Any and all outstanding applications dismissed.

FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – PARENTING – Parental responsibility – Where the parties, the Independent Children’s Lawyer and the single expert all agreed that parental responsibility cannot be shared by the parties – Where presumption of equal shared parental responsibility is rebutted – Where s 65DAA of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) is not engaged – Where the father as the residential parent shall have sole parental responsibility for the child.

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 4, 60B, 60CA, 60CC, 61DA, 61B, 64B, 65AA, 65D, 65DAA, 65DAC, 65DAE
Bondelmonte v Bondelmonte (2017) 259 CLR 662;
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Details
Case
[2020] FamCA 437
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Fairley & Jaggard concerned a dispute between a father and mother regarding the living arrangements and time spent with their 14-year-old son, who has Autism Spectrum Disorder. The father sought orders for the child to live with him and spend time with the mother, while the mother sought for the child to remain living with her and for any time with the father to be professionally supervised. The Independent Children’s Lawyer proposed orders for the child to live with the father and spend limited time with the mother. The matter was heard by Austin J.

The court was required to determine the best interests of the child under section 60CC of the *Family Law Act 1975* (Cth), considering factors such as the child's age, his Autism Spectrum Disorder, his relationships with each parent, the mother's allegations of risk of harm from the father, the father's allegations of educational and social neglect by the mother, and the child's capacity to express a view. A further issue was whether the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility was rebutted, and if so, who should have sole parental responsibility.

Austin J accepted the single expert's view that the father was better equipped to care for the child and found that the father did not pose an unacceptable risk of harm. The court determined that the mother's parenting capacity was affected by alcohol consumption and unstable mental health, and that she tended to neglect the child's education. Conversely, the father was found more likely to facilitate the child's relationships with both parents. The presumption of equal shared parental responsibility was rebutted, and the father was granted sole parental responsibility.

The court ordered that the child live with the father, with the mother spending time with the child every third weekend, on Mother's Day, and on the child's birthday, with specific arrangements for Christmas. The mother was restrained from consuming alcohol during her time with the child and for 12 hours prior, and from approaching the father's residence or the child's school without permission. The father was to have sole parental responsibility. All other outstanding applications were dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

All former orders relating to the child X, born … 2005, are discharged.

2.

The father shall have sole parental responsibility for the child.

3.

The child shall live with the father.

4.

The parties shall take all reasonable steps to ensure the child spends time with the mother:

(a) every third weekend from 9.00 am on Saturday until 4.00 pm on Sunday, commencing on Saturday 27 June 2020;

(b) from 9.00 am until 4.00 pm on Mother’s Day, if not already spending time with the mother that day pursuant to Order 4(a); and

(c) from 4.00 pm until 7.00 pm on the child’s birthday.

5.

Orders 3 and 4(a) are suspended between 4.00 pm on Christmas Eve and 4.00 pm on Boxing Day each year, during which period the child will spend time with the father from 4.00 pm on Christmas Eve until 4.00 pm on Christmas Day and with the mother from 4.00 pm on Christmas Day until 4.00 pm on Boxing Day in even numbered years, with the same arrangements in reverse in odd numbered years.

6.

For the purposes of implementing Orders 3, 4 and 5, the parties shall cause the child to be exchanged at the McDonalds Restaurant at Suburb C, NSW.

7.

The mother is restrained from consuming alcohol during any period in which the child spends time with her and also during the period of 12 hours immediately preceding such time.

8.

The mother is restrained from entering upon or approaching within 100 metres of:

(a) the father’s residence; and

(b) the child’s school, without the father’s written permission.

9.

Each party is restrained from denigrating the other in the presence or hearing of the child and from permitting the child to remain in the presence or hearing of another person denigrating the other.

10.

Each party shall notify the other of any medical emergency, illness or injury suffered by the child whilst in their respective care warranting treatment by a third party.

11.

The father shall authorise and request the principal of the child’s school to provide to the mother, at her expense, copies of all school reports and school photograph order forms relating to the child.

12.

Each party shall forthwith inform the other, and keep the other informed, in writing of their respective current residential address and mobile telephone number.

13.

Pursuant to s 65DA(2) and s 62B of the Family Law Act, particulars of the obligations that these orders create, particulars of the consequences that may follow contravention of these orders, and details of assistance to comply with these orders are set out in the attached Fact Sheet, which forms part of these orders.

14.

The Independent Children’s Lawyer is discharged upon the latter of the determination of any appeal or the expiration of the applicable appeal period.

15.

Costs are reserved for 28 days.

16.

Any and all other outstanding applications are dismissed.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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