Fairfield City Council v Bryant

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Local Court of New South Wales


CITATION: Fairfield City Council v Bryant [2007] NSWLC 11
JURISDICTION: Criminal
PARTIES: Fairfield City Council
Joseph Richard Bryant
FILE NUMBER:
PLACE OF HEARING: Bankstown Local Court
DATE OF DECISION:
03/21/2007
MAGISTRATE: Magistrate G Blewitt
CATCHWORDS: Freedom of speech/expression - Constitutional challenge
LEGISLATION CITED: Judiciary Act 1903, Section 78B
Local Government Act, 1993, Section 632
CASES CITED: Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 145 ALR 96
Australian Capital Television Pty. Limited and others and The State of New South Wales v. The Commonwealth of Australia and another (1992) 177 CLR 106 Mulholland v Australian Electoral Commission (2004) 209 ALR 582.
Coleman v Sellers - (2000) 181 ALR 120
Coleman v Power - (2004) 209 ALR 182
REPRESENTATION: Mr Thompson for Fairfield City Council
Ms Georgina Wright, Crown Solicitor’s Office for the Attorney General of NSW
Mr Bryant (defendant) unrepresented
ORDERS: No infringement of constitutional rights, case proved beyond reasonable doubt.

JUDGMENT

1. The defendant has pleaded not guilty in respect of three Court Attendance Notices which were issued in connection with of three separate parking offences and by consent the matters were heard together.

2. At the commencement of the hearing on 16 November 2006 the defendant challenged the court’s jurisdiction to hear the matters, his contention being that the actions of Fairfield City Council in issuing the infringement notices had breached his constitutional right of freedom of speech.

3. After an inquiry, when I sought some contextual information to understand the defendant’s initial submission, the parties agreed, on the basis that the defendant was not contesting the facts, that the prosecution would tender the documents being relied upon to prove its case, and the defendant would make oral submissions. Before dealing with the defendant’s submission, it is helpful to set out the background and the undisputed facts.

Background and undisputed evidence

4. It appears the defendant was a candidate in elections being held within the National Roads and Motorists Association (NRMA) in October 2005. In this regard the defendant was responsible for a political advertising hoarding being erected on an “A” frame fitted to a trailer, registered number N81286. It is alleged that on three occasions during October 2005 this trailer was illegally parked at various locations within the control of Fairfield City Council (FCC).

5. The advertising hording on the trailer displayed the following words on one side of the trailer:


          “Win $43000 Subaru, Rescue your NRMA, Vote 1 Joe Bryant,
          Vote early October,
          and the words:
          “ 1 Joe Bryant, vote against – high fuel prices – motorist used as tax cow – toll roads etc. etc.
          Vote early October. Vote NRMA October. Win $43,000 Subaru”
          on the other side of the trailer.
          At the rear end of the trailer the words “Vote October. Win $43000 Subaru. appeared.

6. The uncontested evidence establishes that in the first instance the trailer was parked in a FCC reserve at the corner of Wetherill Street and The Horsley Drive, Wetherill…

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Details
Case
[2007] NSWLC 11
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved a challenge by the plaintiff, Fairfield City Council, against the defendant, Bryant. The dispute centred on the constitutionality of certain by-laws which the Council had enacted and applied to Bryant, restricting his right to free speech and expression. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue was whether the Council’s by-laws, which restricted Bryant’s right to free speech, were compatible with the constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression. The court was required to determine whether the restrictions imposed by the by-laws were justified under the circumstances and whether they were necessary in a democratic society. The court also had to consider whether the restrictions were proportionate to the legitimate aims pursued by the Council.

In its reasoning, the court held that the Council’s by-laws did not infringe upon the constitutional rights of Bryant. The court found that the restrictions were reasonable and proportionate to the legitimate aims of maintaining public order and protecting the rights of others. The Council had demonstrated that the by-laws were necessary in a democratic society to achieve these aims and that the restrictions were not arbitrary or disproportionate. The court concluded that the Council had proved beyond reasonable doubt that the by-laws did not infringe upon the constitutional rights of Bryant.

The court made orders dismissing Bryant’s challenge and upholding the constitutionality of the Council’s by-laws.

Orders

Orders of the court

No infringement of constitutional rights, case proved beyond reasonable doubt.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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