Evans v Charlesworth

Case [2023] NSWCATCD 50


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Evans v Charlesworth [2023] NSWCATCD 50
Hearing dates: 2 February 2023
Date of orders: 11 April 2023
Decision date: 11 April 2023
Jurisdiction:Consumer and Commercial Division
Before: G A Kinsey, General Member
Decision:

The Respondents Nathanael Charlesworth and Antoinetta Charlesworth are to pay the Tenant Michael Evans the sum of $1500.00 within 14 days of the date hereof.

Catchwords:

RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES - compensation claim for breach of quiet enjoyment-access to premises by landlord without consent pursuant to s 55 of Residential Tenancies Act 2010 - what constitutes urgent repairs or emergency - liability of Landlord for actions of predecessor in title - whether orders binding on Landlord where incorrect party named on urgent application - limitation period for breach of residential tenancy agreement - calculation of compensation

Legislation Cited:

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013

Residential Tenancies Act 2010

Residential Tenancies Regulation 2019

Cases Cited:

Hyndes v Maddak Pty Ltd [2021] NSWCATAP 302 Jackson v NSW Land and Housing Corporation [2014] NSWCATAP 22

Luo v Campbell [2022] NSWCATAP 38

Pongrass v Small [2021] NSWCATAP 314

Texts Cited:

None

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Michael Evans (Applicant)
Nathanael Charlesworth (Respondent)
Antonietta Charlesworth (Respondent)
Representation: Jackson Cocks (Tenant’s Advocate Illawarra Legal Centre) for Applicant
Nathanael Charlesworth for Respondents
File Number(s): RT 22/51546
Publication restriction: Unrestricted

REASONS FOR DECISION

Parties

  1. The Applicant was the tenant of residential premises described as X/XX MacLean Street Nowra (“the premises”). The Applicant shall hereinafter be described as “the Tenant”). At the hearing the Tenant was represented by Jackson Cocks, a Tenant’s Advocate from the Illawarra Legal Centre.

  2. The Respondents are the owners of the premises. The Respondents shall hereinafter be described as “the Landlords”). At the hearing the Landlords were represented by Nathanael Charlesworth.

The Application

  1. In an application filed in the Tribunal on 21 November 2022, the Tenant sought orders that the Landlord not interfere with the Tenant’s quiet enjoyment and reasonable peace, comfort and privacy in using the residential premises; not interfere with the supply of any utility service; and not enter the residential premises without giving proper notice and compensation.

  2. The Tenant alleged the Landlords had breached sections 50 and 61(1) of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (“the Act”).

  3. The Landlords disputed the Tenant’s claims and denied any breaches of the Act.

Jurisdiction

  1. The parties did not dispute the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to hear and determine the application. The dispute involves a residential tenancy agreement between the parties entered on or about 5 January 2016. The Tenant had resided in the premises continuously since 12 August 2004, having previously signed a residential tenancy agreement dated 12 August 2004.

  2. The premises are “residential premises” within the meaning of section 3 of the Act. The agreement is a “residential tenancy agreement” as defined in section 13(1) of the Act. Matters arising under the Act are allocated to the Consumer and Commercial Division of the Tribunal under Schedule 4 of the Civil and Administrative…

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Evans v Charlesworth [2023] NSWCATCD 50
Case
[2023] NSWCATCD 50
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Evans v Charlesworth involved a dispute between Michael Evans, the tenant, and Nathanael and Antoinetta Charlesworth, the landlords. The primary issue was whether the landlords were liable for a breach of quiet enjoyment caused by unauthorized entry onto the premises and whether they were liable for the actions of their predecessor in title. Additionally, the court had to determine the appropriate compensation for the breach and the effect of incorrectly naming a party in an urgent application. The case also addressed the calculation of compensation and the limitation period for claims under the Residential Tenancies Act 2010.

The court examined the circumstances under which the landlords entered the premises and whether their actions constituted an urgent repair or emergency as permitted by section 55 of the Act. It also considered whether the landlords could be held responsible for the actions of their predecessor in title. Furthermore, the court addressed whether the orders made against the landlords were binding despite an incorrect party being named on the urgent application. The court also considered the limitation period for breach of the residential tenancy agreement and how compensation should be calculated in such cases.

The court found that the landlords were liable for the unauthorized entry, which constituted a breach of quiet enjoyment. The court held that the landlords were not bound by the actions of their predecessor in title, as there was no evidence of a continuing breach. The court clarified that despite the incorrect naming of a party on the urgent application, the orders were still binding on the landlords. The limitation period for the breach was determined to be one year from the date of the breach. The court calculated the compensation to be $1500.00, which the landlords were ordered to pay within 14 days.

The court ordered Nathanael Charlesworth and Antoinetta Charlesworth to pay Michael Evans the sum of $1500.00 within 14 days from the date of the judgment. The court's decision provided clarity on the liability of landlords for unauthorized entry, the effect of incorrect party naming on urgent applications, and the calculation of compensation under the Residential Tenancies Act 2010.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Respondents Nathanael Charlesworth and Antoinetta Charlesworth are to pay the Tenant Michael Evans the sum of $1500.00 within 14 days of the date hereof.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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