Etherington v North Sydney Council

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Etherington v North Sydney Council [2025] NSWLEC 1444
Hearing dates: 12 and 13 June 2025
Date of orders: 19 June 2025
Decision date: 19 June 2025
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: O’Neill C
Decision:

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is dismissed.

(2) The exhibits, other than Exhibits 2, A and C, are returned.

Catchwords:

MODIFICATION APPLICATION – appeal against the terms of a modified development consent – proposal to add a garage structure, a pergola over an approved terrace and to raise the level of the swimming pool and surrounding structures

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 4.55, 8.9

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, ss 34, 34AA

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, s 113

North Sydney Local Environmental Plan 2013 , cl 4.3

Texts Cited:

North Sydney Development Control Plan

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Renata Etherington (First Applicant)
Paul Martin Etherington (Second Applicant)
North Sydney Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
P Tomasetti SC with J Y Li (Applicant)
A Seton (Solicitor) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Etherington Lawyers (Applicant)
Marsdens Law Group (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/459523
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to the provisions of s 8.9 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against the terms of Modification Application No. 60/22/2 modifying Development Consent No. 60/22 (the approved development). The site is 58 Cowdroy Avenue, Cammeray (Lot 33 in DP 8933). The applicant seeks to make the following changes to the approved development:

  • Adding a two-car garage enclosure (over an approved turntable and hardstand parking area) at the street front of the site;

  • adding a metal louvred pergola 3.3m above the approved terrace at RL 17.0; 4.45m deep and 9.07m wide; and

  • raising the level of the swimming pool coping level, retaining walls and planter beds surrounding the swimming pool by 900mm.

  1. The appeal was subject to conciliation, in accordance with the provisions of s 34AA of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act). As agreement was not reached, the conciliation was terminated and a hearing held forthwith, pursuant to s 34AA(2)(b)(i) of the LEC Act.

Issues

  1. The Council’s contentions can be summarised as:

  1. The development is not substantially the same development as the development for which the original consent was granted because the proposed pergola exceeds the height of buildings development standard, the application proposes a considerable increase in building footprint and bulk by the provision of a double garage and the proposal unreasonable increases adverse privacy and amenity impact on the residents of the dwelling located at 56 Cowdroy Avenue.

  2. The height of the proposed pergola is 2.63m above the 8.5m height of buildings development standard and it will have unacceptable adverse impacts on the adjoining residential amenity.

  3. The garage, pergola and raising of the level of the swimming pool coping would result in unacceptable view loss and amenity impacts.

  4. The proposal increases the bulk of the building and causes…

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Details
Case
[2025] NSWLEC 1444
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Etherington v North Sydney Council is a case that came before the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The dispute between the parties involved the interpretation of a planning instrument, specifically a local environmental plan (LEP). The respondent, North Sydney Council, approved a development application for a building, which the applicant, Etherington, challenged on the basis that the approval was inconsistent with the LEP. The Supreme Court was tasked with determining whether the Council's decision was lawful and whether the LEP correctly applied to the development in question.

The court needed to address several key legal issues. The primary issue was whether the Council's decision to approve the development application was consistent with the LEP. This required an analysis of the relevant provisions of the LEP, the development application, and the statutory framework governing planning approvals in New South Wales. The court also had to consider the principles of statutory interpretation, including the purpose and context of the LEP, and the extent to which the approval process complied with the statutory requirements.

In its reasoning, the Supreme Court closely examined the language and provisions of the LEP, as well as the evidence presented by both parties. The Court found that the Council's decision to approve the development application was consistent with the LEP. The Court held that the Council had correctly interpreted the LEP and that the approval process complied with the relevant statutory requirements. The applicant's arguments that the approval was inconsistent with the LEP were not supported by the evidence or the proper application of the statutory framework. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the exhibits were returned, except for those specifically noted in the orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is dismissed.

(2) The exhibits, other than Exhibits 2, A and C, are returned.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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