Environment Protection Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (ACT)

Case

Environment Protection Legislation Amendment Act 2024

A2024-35

Contents

Page

Part 1      Preliminary

1            Name of Act  2

2            Commencement  2

3            Legislation amended  2

Part 2Environment Protection Act 1997

4Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc
Section 3B, note 1, new dot point  3

5            Objects of ActSection 3C (1) (d)  3

6            Principles applying to ActNew section 3D (1) (f)  3

7           Section 3D (2), new definition of ecologically sustainable development    3

8            Criminal liability of the TerritorySection 10, new note  4

9            Division 2.2 heading  4

10          Section 19 heading  4

11          Section 19 (1)  4

12          New section 19 (1) (ca)  4

13          Section 19 (1) (h)  5

14          Section 19 (1) (l)  5

15          Section 19 (1) (o)  5

16          Section 19 (1) (q)  5

17          Section 19 (2)  5

18          Copies of documentsSection 20  6

19          Section 21  6

20          Notification of making of certain entries in registerSection 21B (2)  8

21          Section 21B (2) (a)  8

22          Section 21B (2) (d)  9

23          Consultation on draft environment protection policySection 25 (1) (b)  9

24          Section 25 (4)  9

25          Notification of environment protection policies etcSection 28 (2) (c), except note  9

26          InspectionSection 29  9

27          Public notice of accredited codes of practiceSection 32 (2)  10

28          Notification of environmental protection agreementsSection 41 (1) (b)  10

29          Notification of grantSection 50 (3) (b)  10

30          Notification of review of environmental authorisationsSection 59 (1) (b)  10

31          Matters required to be taken into account for certain decisions under div 8.2Section 61 (d)  11

32          Notification of certain people about orders for assessment or remediationSection 91E (2) (b)  11

33          Section 91F  11

34          Directions of MinisterSection 93 (2)  12

35          New section 164B  12

36          Regulation-making powerSection 166 (2) and notes  13

37          Section 166 (3)  13

38          Class A activitiesSchedule 1, table 1.2, item 35  14

39          Schedule 2, section 2.1 (2) and note  14

40          Schedule 2, section 2.4  14

41          Reviewable decisionsSchedule 3, item 1  16

Part 3Environment Protection Regulation 2005

42          Section 14B heading  17

43          Section 14B  17

44          Section 14C heading  17

45          Definitions for pt 3Section 21, definition of affected person, paragraph (b), note               17

46          Sale and hiring of thingsSection 40 (1), new note 2  18

47          Section 40 (3), note  18

48          Definitions—pt 6Section 53, definition of agvet code, note 2  18

49          Definitions—div 6.4Section 55C, definition of registered training organisation, new note       18

50          Definitions for pt 7Section 56, definition of NEPM, notes 2 and 3  18

51          Application of div 7.2Section 57 (b), note  19

52          Procedures and protocolsSection 65 (a), notes 2 and 3  19

53          Section 65 (d), note  19

54          Section 65, note  19

55          Sections 67 to 69  19

56          Definitions for pt 2.1Schedule 2, section 2.1, definition of Central National Area (City Hill Precinct), note     20

57          Schedule 2, section 2.1, definition of Queanbeyan city business zone, note 20

58          Dictionary, definition of Poisons Standard, note  20

Part 4Water Resources Act 2007

59          ACT water resource planSection 11A (2) and (3)  21

60          Section 11A (3), note  21

61          Section 100  21

62          Regulation-making powerSection 109 (2) and notes  22

63          Section 109 (3)  22

Environment Protection Legislation Amendment Act 2024

A2024-35

An Act to amend legislation about protection of the environment, and for other purposes

The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory enacts as follows:

Part 1Preliminary

  1. Name of Act

    This Act is the Environment Protection Legislation Amendment Act 2024.

  2. Commencement

    (1)This Act (other than the provisions mentioned in subsection (2)) commences on the day after its notification day.

    NoteThe naming and commencement provisions automatically commence on the notification day (see Legislation Act, s 75 (1)).

    (2)The following provisions commence 6 months after this Act’s notification day:

    ·     section 4

    ·     section 40

    ·     sections 42 to 44.

  3. Legislation amended

    This Act amends the following legislation:

    ·     Environment Protection Act 1997

    ·     Environment Protection Regulation 2005

    ·     Water Resources Act 2007.

Part 2Environment Protection Act 1997

  1. Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc
    Section 3B, note 1, new dot point

    insert

    ·     sch 2, s 2.4 (Sale or installation of solid fuel-burning equipment without certification or plate)

  2. Objects of Act
    Section 3C (1) (d)

    omit

    economic and social

    substitute

    economic, social and cultural

  3. Principles applying to Act
    New section 3D (1) (f)

    insert

    (f)the principle of ecologically sustainable development.

  4. Section 3D (2), new definition of ecologically sustainable development

    insert

    ecologically sustainable development means the effective integration of economic and environmental considerations in decision-making processes, achievable through implementation of the following:

    (a)the precautionary principle;

    (b)the inter-generational equity principle;

    (c)conservation of biological diversity and ecological integrity;

    (d)improved valuation and pricing of environmental resources.

  5. Criminal liability of the Territory
    Section 10, new note

    insert

    NoteThis Act binds all governments, including the Commonwealth (see Legislation Act, s 121 (1) and the Australian Capital Territory (Self‑Government) Regulations 2021 (Cwlth)). However, this Act does not make a government (other than the Territory) liable to be prosecuted for an offence (see Legislation Act, s 121 (3)).

  6. Division 2.2 heading

    substitute

Division 2.2               Public access to documents

  1. Section 19 heading

    substitute

  2. Public access to documents

  3. Section 19 (1)

    omit everything before paragraph (a), substitute

    (1)The authority must make the following documents available to the public:

  4. New section 19 (1) (ca)

    insert

    (ca)an environment protection policy made under part 4;

  5. Section 19 (1) (h)

    after

    results

    insert

    given to the authority

  6. Section 19 (1) (l)

    substitute

    (l)an order under section 91C (1) (Order to assess whether land contaminated);

  7. Section 19 (1) (o)

    substitute

    (o)an order under section 91D (1) (Order to remediate land);

  8. Section 19 (1) (q)

    substitute

    (q)the register of contaminated sites kept under section 21A;

  9. Section 19 (2)

    substitute

    (2)The authority must make a document mentioned in subsection (1) available by—

    (a)making the document available for inspection without charge during ordinary business hours at an ACT government office; or

    (b)making the document accessible without charge on an ACT government website, or by a link on an ACT government website; or

    (c)if a person requests a copy of the document—giving the person a copy of the document on payment of any reasonable copying costs.

    (3)This section is subject to section 21 (Exclusion of material from public access).

  10. Copies of documents
    Section 20

    omit

  11. Section 21

    substitute

  12. Exclusion of material from public access

    (1)This section applies if a person provides a document to the authority in relation to—

    (a)the grant, variation or review of an environmental authorisation; or

    (b)the submission of an environmental improvement plan; or

    (c)the approval of an emergency plan; or

    (d)the entry into an environment protection agreement; or

    (e)the making of an order under—

    (i)section 91C (1) (Order to assess whether land contaminated); or

    (ii)section 91D (1) (Order to remediate land); or

    (f)the making of an environment protection order; or

    (g)setting out the results of monitoring or testing required by the authority to be conducted; or

    (h)the submission of an environmental audit report; or

    (i)the conduct of an activity to which section 159A (National pollutant inventory—provision of information) applies.

    (2)The person, or another person whose interests are affected by the provision of the document, may apply to the authority to exclude the document, or a stated part of the document, from public access under section 19 because—

    (a)public access to the document or part of the document—

    (i)would reveal a trade secret; or

    (ii)would, or would reasonably be expected to, adversely affect the applicant in relation to the lawful business affairs of the applicant; and

    (b)it would not be in the public interest for the document or part of the document to be published.

    (3)The application must—

    (a)be in writing; and

    (b)be made at the same time as the document is provided to the authority.

    (4)If the authority is satisfied of the matters mentioned in subsection (2) (a) and (b), it must—

    (a)for a document—not make the document available to the public under section 19; or

    (b)for part of a document—

    (i)exclude that part from any copy of the document made available to the public under section 19; and

    (ii)include a statement in the copy made available to the public that an unspecified part of the document has been excluded to protect the confidentiality of information in the excluded part.

    (5)The authority must not make a document, or part of a document, that is the subject of an application available to the public under section 19 until the later of—

    (a)28 days after the authority makes a decision on the application; and

    (b)if an entity applies to the ACAT for review of the decision—the application (including any appeal) has been decided.

  13. Notification of making of certain entries in register
    Section 21B (2)

    omit everything before paragraph (a), substitute

    (1)The notice must state where the following documents are available to the public under section 19:

  14. Section 21B (2) (a)

    after

    section 91C (1)

    insert

    (Order to assess whether land contaminated)

  15. Section 21B (2) (d)

    after

    section 91D (1)

    insert

    (Order to remediate land)

  16. Consultation on draft environment protection policy
    Section 25 (1) (b)

    substitute

    (b)stating where the draft policy is available to the public; and

  17. Section 25 (4)

    omit

    copies of the draft environment protection policy available for inspection

    substitute

    the draft environment protection policy available to the public

  18. Notification of environment protection policies etc
    Section 28 (2) (c), except note

    substitute

    (c)a statement of where the policy is made available to the public under section 19.

  19. Inspection
    Section 29

    omit

  20. Public notice of accredited codes of practice
    Section 32 (2)

    substitute

    (2)A public notice under subsection (1) must state where the accredited code of practice is available to the public under section 19 (Public access to documents).

  21. Notification of environmental protection agreements
    Section 41 (1) (b)

    substitute

    (b)is available to the public under section 19 (Public access to documents).

  22. Notification of grant
    Section 50 (3) (b)

    substitute

    (b)is available to the public under section 19 (Public access to documents).

  23. Notification of review of environmental authorisations
    Section 59 (1) (b)

    substitute

    (b)indicating that a copy of the review is available to the public under section 19 (Public access to documents).

  24. Matters required to be taken into account for certain decisions under div 8.2
    Section 61 (d)

    omit

    economic and social

    substitute

    economic, social and cultural

  25. Notification of certain people about orders for assessment or remediation
    Section 91E (2) (b)

    omit

    may be inspected

    substitute

    is available to the public

  26. Section 91F

    substitute

91FCertain documents to be available free of charge

The authority must—

(a)make a document mentioned in section 91E (2) (b) available to the public without charge by—

(i)making it accessible on an ACT government website, or by a link on an ACT government website; or

(ii)making it available for inspection during ordinary business hours at an ACT government office; and

(b)on request by a person, give the person a copy of the document without charge.

  1. Directions of Minister
    Section 93 (2)

    substitute

    (2)The Minister must not give a direction to the authority in relation to a matter under—

    (a)part 11 (Powers of authorised officers); or

    (b)part 12 (Powers of analysts); or

    (c)part 13 (Enforcement); or

    (d)part 14 (Notification and review of decisions); or

    (e)part 14A (Enforceable undertakings).

  2. New section 164B

    insert

164BIncorporation of documents

(1)A statutory instrument under this Act may apply, adopt or incorporate a law or instrument as in force from time to time.

(2)The Legislation Act, section 47 (5) and (6) do not apply to a law or instrument applied, adopted or incorporated under a statutory instrument under this Act (an incorporated law or instrument).

NoteAn incorporated law or instrument does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (5) and (6) do not apply (see Legislation Act, s 47 (7)).

(3)The authority must ensure an incorporated law or instrument is—

(a)on the ACT legislation register; or

(b)available for inspection without charge during ordinary business hours at an ACT government office; or

(c)accessible without charge on an ACT government website, or by a link on an ACT government website.

(4)An incorporated law or instrument is not enforceable by or against the Territory or anyone else unless it is made accessible in accordance with subsection (3).

(5)However, subsections (3) and (4) do not apply if the incorporated law or instrument is—

(a)a law of another jurisdiction; or

(b)an Australian Standard; or

(c)an Australian/New Zealand Standard.

NoteLaws of other jurisdictions are available on each jurisdiction’s legislation website. Standards are available at this section:

law of another jurisdiction—see the Legislation Act, section 47 (10).

  1. Regulation-making power
    Section 166 (2) and notes

    substitute

    (2)A regulation may make provision in relation to the sampling and analysis of pollutants.

  2. Section 166 (3)

    omit

    10 penalty units

    substitute

    20 penalty units

  3. Class A activities
    Schedule 1, table 1.2, item 35

    substitute

35

the commercial production of alcoholic beverages or distilled alcohol at a facility designed to produce more than—

    (a)     30 kL of alcoholic beverages or distilled alcohol per day; or

    (b)     10 000kL of alcoholic beverages or distilled alcohol per year

  1. Schedule 2, section 2.1 (2) and note

    omit

  2. Schedule 2, section 2.4

    substitute

2.4Sale or installation of solid fuel-burning equipment without certification or plate

(1)A person commits an offence if—

(a)the person sells fuel-burning equipment; and

(b)the equipment is solid fuel-burning equipment; and

(c)the equipment is sold for use at residential premises; and

(d)1 or more of the requirements mentioned in subsection (3) are not met in relation to the equipment.

Maximum penalty:  30 penalty units.

(2)A person commits an offence if—

(a)the person installs fuel-burning equipment on premises; and

(b)the equipment is solid fuel-burning equipment; and

(c)the premises are residential premises; and

(d)1 or more of the requirements mentioned in subsection (3) are not met in relation to the equipment.

Maximum penalty:  30 penalty units.

(3)For subsections (1) (d) and (2) (d), the following requirements apply in relation to solid fuel-burning equipment:

(a)if AS/NZS 4012 applies to the equipment—

(i)a certificate of compliance issued by a certifying entity must be in force, certifying—

(A)that the equipment, or equipment of the same model and manufacturer, has been tested in accordance with AS/NZS 4012; and

(B)the overall average efficiency under AS/NZS 4012 of the tested equipment; and

(ii)the certified overall average efficiency of the tested equipment must be equal to, or higher than, the minimum overall average efficiency prescribed by regulation; and

(iii)a plate marked in accordance with AS/NZS 4012 must be attached to the equipment; and

(b)if AS/NZS 4013 applies to the equipment—

(i)a certificate of compliance issued by a certifying entity must be in force, certifying—

(A)that the equipment, or equipment of the same model and manufacturer, has been tested in accordance with AS/NZS 4013; and

(B)the appliance particulate emission factor under AS/NZS 4013 for the tested equipment; and

(ii)the certified appliance particulate emission factor for the tested equipment must be equal to, or less than, the maximum appliance particulate emission factor prescribed by regulation; and

(iii)a plate marked in accordance with AS/NZS 4013 must be attached to the equipment.

(4)Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply—

(a)to solid fuel-burning equipment prescribed by regulation; or

(b)if the person has a reasonable excuse.

NoteThe defendant has an evidential burden in relation to the matters mentioned in s (4) (see Criminal Code, s 58).

(5)The authority may declare an entity to be a certifying entity.

(6)A declaration under subsection (5) is a disallowable instrument.

(7)In this section:

certifying entity means an entity declared to be a certifying entity by the authority under subsection (5).

  1. Reviewable decisions
    Schedule 3, item 1

    substitute

1 21 (4) refuse to exclude document or part of document from being made available to the public applicant

Part 3Environment Protection Regulation 2005

  1. Section 14B heading

    substitute

14BMinimum overall average efficiency—Act, sch 2, s 2.4 (3) (a) (ii)

  1. Section 14B

    after

    overall

    insert

    average

  2. Section 14C heading

    substitute

14CMaximum appliance particulate emission factor—Act, sch 2, s 2.4 (3) (b) (ii)

  1. Definitions for pt 3
    Section 21, definition of affected person, paragraph (b), note

    omit

  2. Sale and hiring of things
    Section 40 (1), new note 2

    insert

    Note 2The Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (NSW) does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (6) does not apply (see Act, s 164B).

  3. Section 40 (3), note

    omit

  4. Definitions—pt 6
    Section 53, definition of agvet code, note 2

    substitute

    Note 2The Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code Act 1994 (Cwlth) does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (6) does not apply (see Act, s 164B).

  5. Definitions—div 6.4
    Section 55C, definition of registered training organisation, new note

    insert

    NoteThe National Vocational Education and Training Regulator Act 2011 (Cwlth) does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (6) does not apply (see Act, s 164B).

  6. Definitions for pt 7
    Section 56, definition of NEPM, notes 2 and 3

    substitute

    Note 2The NEPM does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (6) does not apply (see Act, s 164B). The NEPM is accessible at >

    Application of div 7.2
    Section 57 (b), note

    substitute

    NoteThe Hazardous Waste (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1989 (Cwlth) does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (6) does not apply (see Act, s 164B).

  7. Procedures and protocols
    Section 65 (a), notes 2 and 3

    omit

  8. Section 65 (d), note

    omit

  9. Section 65, note

    substitute

    NoteA law or instrument applied by this section does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (5) and (6) do not apply (see Act, s 164B). A law or instrument applied by this section is available:

    ·     for a law of another jurisdiction—on the jurisdiction’s legislation website

    ·     for a standard published by or on behalf of Standards Australia—at another law or instrument—in accordance with the Act, s 164B (3).

  1. Sections 67 to 69

    omit

  2. Definitions for pt 2.1
    Schedule 2, section 2.1, definition of Central National Area (City Hill Precinct), note

    substitute

    NoteThe national capital plan does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (6) does not apply (see Act, s 164B). The national capital plan is accessible at >

    Schedule 2, section 2.1, definition of Queanbeyan city business zone, note

    omit

  3. Dictionary, definition of Poisons Standard, note

    substitute

    NoteThe Poisons Standard does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (6) does not apply (see Act, s 164B). The Poisons Standard is accessible at 4Water Resources Act 2007

    1. ACT water resource plan
      Section 11A (2) and (3)

      omit

      an instrument

      substitute

      a law or instrument

    2. Section 11A (3), note

      omit

      An instrument

      substitute

      A law or instrument

    3. Section 100

      substitute

    4. Incorporation of documents

      (1)A statutory instrument under this Act may apply, adopt or incorporate a law or instrument as in force from time to time.

      NoteThe text of an applied, adopted or incorporated law or instrument, whether applied as in force from time to time or at a particular time, is taken to be a notifiable instrument if the operation of the Legislation Act, s 47 (5) or (6) is not disapplied (see s 47 (7)).

      (2)The Legislation Act, section 47 (5) and (6) do not apply to any of the following laws or instruments applied, adopted or incorporated under a statutory instrument under this Act:

      (a)a law of another jurisdiction;

      (b)an Australian Standard;

      (c)an Australian/New Zealand Standard.

      NoteThese laws and instruments do not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (5) and (6) do not apply (see Legislation Act, s 47 (7)). Laws of other jurisdictions are available on each jurisdiction’s website. Standards are available at this section:

      law of another jurisdiction—see the Legislation Act, section 47 (10).

    5. Regulation-making power
      Section 109 (2) and notes

      omit

    6. Section 109 (3)

      omit

      10 penalty units

      substitute

      20 penalty units

    Endnotes

    1. Presentation speech

      Presentation speech made in the Legislative Assembly on 14 May 2024.

    2. Notification

      Notified under the Legislation Act on 10 July 2024.

    3. Republications of amended laws

      For the latest republication of amended laws, see certify that the above is a true copy of the Environment Protection Legislation Amendment Bill 2024, which was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 26 June 2024.

      Clerk of the Legislative Assembly

      © Australian Capital Territory 2024

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